Pancasila dari Era Soekarno, Soeharto hingga Jokowi

Summary

The script discusses Indonesia's Pancasila, a dynamic foundation that unites the nation, celebrated annually on June 1st. Initially observed at the State Palace, it faced challenges during the New Order era, with some opposing groups facing severe consequences. Post-reform, Pancasila remains politically significant, though recent surveys show public uncertainty about its implementation. The script calls for a reflection and reinforcement of Pancasila's values in daily life to foster unity and tolerance.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 Pancasila is considered the dynamic foundation and unifying force of the Indonesian people.
• 🗓 The birthday of Pancasila is celebrated annually on June 1st, with historical celebrations dating back to 1958 and 1959.
• 🏛 The initial celebrations were held at the State Palace and involved around 3000 participants.
• 🔨 During the New Order era, Pancasila was emphasized as the sole basis for all aspects of Indonesian life, as stated in the 1945 Constitution.
• 🚫 The New Order temporarily banned the celebration of Pancasila's birthday from 1972 to the early 1980s.
• 🔄 Post-reform, Pancasila is no longer used as a political tool by the state, with President Joko Widodo officially recognizing June 1st as Pancasila's birthday through Keppres No. 24/2016.
• 🌐 Pancasila is seen as a reference for other nations in promoting unity in diversity and maintaining tolerance.
• 📊 A 2019 survey by Litbang Kompas indicated that many respondents were uncertain about the implementation of Pancasila's values, reflecting a perceived decline in social and political tolerance.
• 📉 There is a growing concern about the fading spirit of tolerance and the emergence of primordialism-based movements that are exclusive in nature.
• 🔄 The transition from the New Order to the Reform era has been marked by an accommodative approach to diverse views, which contrasts with the previous era's more restrictive stance.
• 📆 The annual celebration of Pancasila's birthday on June 1st is seen as an opportunity to reflect on and promote the actualization of Pancasila's values in everyday life.

Q & A

What does Pancasila represent according to the script?

Pancasila is described as the foundation that can unite the Indonesian people and is dynamic enough to adapt to changes, serving as the basis for the Indonesian state.

When is Pancasila's birthday celebrated?

Pancasila's birthday is celebrated on June 1st each year.

How was the celebration of Pancasila's birthday initially conducted?

Initially, the celebration was held at the State Palace with courses about Pancasila given by Bung Karno, attended by around 3000 people.

What did Bung Karno emphasize about Pancasila in 1964?

Bung Karno emphasized that Pancasila is eternal and should be the basis of the Indonesian state.

What was the role of Pancasila during the New Order era?

During the New Order era, Pancasila was used as a political tool, and any criticism towards the government was considered anti-Pancasila.

What changes occurred to Pancasila's status after the Reformasi period?

After the Reformasi period, Pancasila was no longer used as a political tool by the state.

What did the 2016 regulation by President Joko Widodo regarding Pancasila establish?

President Joko Widodo issued a regulation that established May 21st, 1945, as the official birthday of Pancasila.

What challenges does Pancasila face according to the script?

Pancasila faces challenges such as a perceived decline in social and political tolerance and the rise of primordialism movements that are exclusive in nature.

What does the script suggest about the importance of Pancasila in maintaining unity and diversity in Indonesia?

The script suggests that Pancasila is crucial for maintaining Indonesia's unity in diversity and serves as a reference for other nations.

What does the script imply about the need for Pancasila in daily life?

The script implies that Pancasila should be reflected upon and actualized in everyday life to foster a spirit of unity, sharing, and achievement among Indonesians.

How does the script describe the relevance of Pancasila today?

The script describes Pancasila as still relevant today as the foundation for the unity of the Indonesian nation.