TEXTUAL AIDS IN UNDERSTANDING TEXTS || Quarter 1 Week 2 || English 10 || MELC-BASED || Aizie Dumuk
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Teacher Izzy introduces various textual aids essential for interpreting and understanding texts. She emphasizes the importance of using visual aids like concept maps, flowcharts, and Venn diagrams to organize information. The lesson also covers the skill of transcoding between linear and non-linear texts, providing steps to convert textual information into accessible graphic organizers. Examples of textual aids such as pie charts, bar graphs, and timelines are discussed, enhancing students' ability to differentiate central ideas from details and understand cause-effect relationships.
Takeaways
- 📚 Textual aids are essential tools for interpreting and understanding texts, helping to present information in a more digestible format.
- 📊 Infographics, like bar graphs and Venn diagrams, simplify complex data, making it easier to read and interpret.
- 📖 The distinction between linear and non-linear texts lies in the reading path; linear texts are read from start to finish, while non-linear texts do not follow a sequential order.
- 🔄 Transcoding is a valuable skill that involves converting linear texts to non-linear formats and vice versa for better comprehension and presentation.
- 🧠 Key steps in transcoding include reading for the main idea, extracting necessary information, using keywords, classifying data, and presenting it correctly in a non-linear format.
- 🗺️ Concept maps, flowcharts, and Venns diagrams are examples of textual aids that organize information and show relationships between concepts.
- 📈 Graphic organizers like pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs are used to visually represent data and differences between subjects.
- 📝 The main idea and details chart helps in distinguishing central ideas and their corresponding details from less important information.
- ⏳ Timeline charts are useful for visualizing events or developments that occur over time, aiding in understanding historical contexts.
- 💡 The video provides exercises to test understanding of different textual aids, reinforcing learning through practical application.
Q & A
What are the expected learning outcomes at the end of the lesson?
-The learners are expected to identify and differentiate the different types of textual aids, use various textual aids in interpreting and understanding texts, and present specific graphic organizers to represent content.
What is the main focus of the lesson?
-The main focus of the lesson is on various textual aids that can be used to assist in understanding texts, highlighting the importance and use of textual aids in presenting information.
What is the difference between linear and non-linear texts?
-Linear texts are traditional texts that require reading from beginning to end to make sense of the content, such as short stories and novels. Non-linear texts, on the other hand, do not require sequential reading and often include visual aids like concept maps, diagrams, and charts.
What are the steps to transcode a linear text into a non-linear text?
-The steps include: 1) Read the text and get the main idea, 2) Extract necessary information for visual presentation, 3) Use keywords or phrases only, 4) Classify information into categories, and 5) Use the correct non-linear text to present the information.
What is a concept map, and who typically uses it?
-A concept map is a diagram that depicts suggested relationships between concepts. It is commonly used by instructional designers, engineers, technical writers, and others to organize and structure knowledge.
How does a flowchart function, and where is it typically used?
-A flowchart is a graphical representation of steps in sequential order. It is widely used to present the flow of algorithms, workflows, or processes by showing steps as boxes connected by arrows.
What is the purpose of a Venn diagram, and how does it work?
-A Venn diagram illustrates the relationships among things using circles. Overlapping circles represent shared traits or commonalities, while non-overlapping circles represent differences. It visually displays similarities and differences between two or more concepts.
What is the purpose of a cause and effect diagram?
-A cause and effect diagram is used to logically organize possible causes for a specific problem or effect by graphically displaying them, suggesting causal relationships among theories.
What are the different types of graphs mentioned, and what is their general purpose?
-The types of graphs mentioned are pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs. Their general purpose is to show differences between two or more subjects and represent data visually for easier interpretation.
What is a timeline chart, and what does it represent?
-A timeline chart is a visual rendition of a series of events that occurred over a period of time. It helps display chronological relationships between events or developments.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Textual Aids
Teacher Izzy introduces various textual aids such as bar graphs, Venn diagrams, and concept maps, emphasizing their importance in interpreting and understanding texts. The lesson aims to help students identify and differentiate between different types of textual aids. The teacher encourages students to have their learning materials ready and to pay attention to how infographics from the Department of Health can simplify information presentation. The lesson also touches on the necessity of using textual aids to present information meaningfully, and the difference between linear and non-linear texts is discussed, with examples provided.
📊 Graphic Organizers and Their Uses
This section delves into the use of graphic organizers to represent content, explaining how they assist in transcoding linear to non-linear texts and vice versa. The teacher outlines steps for transcoding, including reading for the main idea, extracting necessary information, using keywords, classifying information, and presenting it correctly. Various textual aids are introduced with examples: concept maps to organize knowledge, flowcharts for sequential steps, Venn diagrams for showing relationships, cause and effect diagrams for organizing causes and effects, and different types of graphs like pie charts, bar graphs, and line graphs. Additionally, a main idea and details chart and a timeline chart are discussed for their specific uses in organizing information.
🎓 Interactive Learning Exercises
The video concludes with interactive exercises to test the understanding of the concepts taught. The exercises involve identifying types of diagrams like Venn diagrams, flowcharts, and storyboards, and recognizing their applications in organizing information. The teacher encourages engagement with the content by asking viewers to participate in the exercises, which include identifying the correct type of graphic organizer for given scenarios. The video ends with a call to action for viewers to like, subscribe, and enable notifications for future uploads, highlighting the interactive and educational nature of the content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Textual Aids
💡Linear Text
💡Non-linear Text
💡Infographic
💡Concept Map
💡Flowchart
💡Venn Diagram
💡Cause and Effect Diagram
💡Main Idea and Details Chart
💡Timeline
Highlights
Introduction to various textual aids for interpreting and understanding text.
The necessity of textual aids in presenting information.
Use of infographics to simplify the understanding of complex data.
Definition and examples of linear and non-linear texts.
The concept of transcoding linear to non-linear text and vice versa.
Steps to transcode a linear text to a non-linear text for better understanding.
Examples of textual aids including advanced organizers and non-linear illustrations.
Explanation of a concept map and its use in organizing knowledge.
Description of a flowchart and its application in sequential processes.
Understanding Venn diagrams for showing relationships among items.
Utilization of cause and effect diagrams to organize problems and effects.
Introduction to different types of graphs like pie, bar, and line graphs.
Explanation of a main idea and details chart for hierarchical relationships.
Description of a timeline chart for visual representation of events over time.
Exercises to test understanding of various textual aids.
Summary and call to action for viewer engagement with the video.
Transcripts
bar graph venn diagram
concept map and many more let's talk
about that
in a bit
good day everyone my name is teacher
izzy and i'm here to help you in this
learning journey
are you ready to learn before we start
make sure that you have your pen paper
and self-learning module ready at the
end of our lesson
you were expected to identify and
differentiate the different types of
textual aids use
various types of textual aids in
interpreting
and understanding text and present
specific graphic organizers to represent
the content this lesson
focuses on various textual aids that may
be used in
understanding texts this highlights the
importance and the use of
textual aids in presenting information
take a look at the infographics from the
department of health
and answer the following questions
[Music]
what is the total number of active cases
in our country
[Music]
what is the total number of recovered
cases in our country
what is the total number of death cases
in our country
isn't it easier to read and interpret
the information
with the use of infographics in a
previous lesson
you learned about the different types of
sources
now for you to be able to present the
information in meaningful way
the use of textual aids is necessary
linear and non-linear texts
the difference between a linear text and
non-linear text is the reading path
a linear text is traditional text
that needs to be right from beginning to
end to make
sense of the text examples of linear
texts are
short stories novels letters
and educational texts a linear text
on the other hand is not required to be
right from beginning to end
since its reading path is non-sequential
in assisting their readers visual aids
such as graphic organizers
concept maps diagrams and charts are
used
transcoding linear to non-linear text
and vice versa
[Music]
transcoding linear to nonlinear text and
vice versa as a skill
that one has to be familiar with since
it can be used in our everyday lives
there will be times when you would have
to transcode a linear text
to non-linear text to make it easier for
others to understand it
and a non-linear text to linear text to
have a detailed description
of a certain topic to transcode a linear
to non-linear text
follow these simple steps
step 1 read the text and get the main
idea
step 2 extract necessary information
for the visual presentation
step 3 remember to use keywords or
phrases only
step 4 classify information into
categories
step 5 make sure to use correct
non-linear text to present the
information
examples of textual aids advanced
organizers
and non-linear illustrations
1. concept map a concept map or
conceptual diagram
is a diagram that depicts suggested
relationships between concepts
a concept map may be used by
instructional designers
engineers technical writers and others
to organize
and structure knowledge here is an
example of a concept map that shows the
effects of
covid19 pandemic to humans
2. flowchart
a flowchart is simply a graphical
representation of steps
it shows steps in sequential order and
is widely used in presenting the flow of
algorithms workflow or processes
typically a flow chart shows the steps
as
boxes of various kinds and their order
by connecting them with
arrows here is an example of a flow
chart on whether one should buy
or rent a house 3.
venn diagram a venn diagram is an
illustration that uses circles to show
the relationships among things or find a
group of things circles that
overlap have a commonality while
circles that do not overlap do not share
those traits
a venn diagram helps to visually
represent
the similarities and differences between
two concepts
here is an example of a venn diagram
that shows the similarities and
differences of
whales and fish four
cause and effect diagram a cause and
effect diagram is a visual tool
used to logically organize possible
causes for a specific
problem or effect by graphically
displaying them
in increasing detail suggesting causal
relationships among theories
here is an example of a cause and effect
diagram that shows the effects of
pollution
five grafts a pie chart serves the same
purpose of a line graph
in a bar graph in a sense it is designed
to show differences
between two separate subjects
here are the different types of graphs
pie chart
bar graph and line graph six
main idea and details chart
a main idea and details chart shows the
hierarchical
relationship between major concepts and
their subordinate
elements this organizer extremely
beneficial in helping students
distinguish central ideas and their
corresponding details
from less important information
when using the type of graphic organizer
clearly label the main idea and the
details
as such here is an example of a main
idea in details chart
7. timeline a timeline chart is a visual
rendition of series of events
it can be created as a chart or a graph
timeline chart can be created for
anything that
occurred over a period of time
here is an example of a timeline chart
that
shows the different media platforms
created
from 2002 to 2010.
did you understand the lesson now let's
have an exercise
one the diagram is made up of series of
shapes typically circles with edges
that overlap it shows the similarities
and differences between two or more
items
a kwl chart
b concept map c
venn diagram
[Music]
2. it uses simple artwork on static
panels to convey a series of events
without too much detail a
storyboard b fishbone
c flowchart d
cause and effect diagram
[Music]
three this graphic organizer arranges
events in chronological order to help
students better grasp
the relationship between historical
occurrences or developments
a concept map b timeline
c frayer model d
kwl chart
[Music]
4. this graphic organizer is
used to clarify the relationship between
specific
events and the outcomes deriving from
them
thus illustrating the concepts of
consequences
inevitably and causality a
timeline b flowchart
c problem solution map
d concept map
[Music]
five a diagram of sequence of movements
or actions of people or things
involved in a complex system or activity
a storyboard b
fishbone c flowchart
d cause and effect diagram
[Music]
there you have it quarter one module
mojo2
i hope you learned something from this
video if you like it please hit the like
button
and if you want to be updated with my
new uploads please hit the subscribe
button
and tap the notification bell bye
everyone
thanks for watching
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