Four Types of Speech Delivery Impromptu, Extemporaneous, Manuscript Memorized Video Lesson Tr

Thabiso Magagula
14 Feb 201806:04

Summary

TLDRThis script delves into the art of public speaking, highlighting four distinct speech delivery methods: impromptu, where no preparation is involved; extemporaneous, which balances notes with spontaneous delivery; manuscript, where every word is read from a prepared text; and memorized, where the speech is delivered without notes, allowing for audience engagement. It emphasizes the importance of considering the audience, being well-groomed, and choosing a delivery style that suits the speaker's comfort and the message's impact.

Takeaways

  • 🎤 Public speaking involves more than just content; it requires engaging delivery and a well-groomed speaker.
  • 🗣️ There are four main types of speech delivery: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.
  • 🤔 Impromptu speeches are unplanned and require quick thinking on the spot, often used in unexpected situations like weddings.
  • 📝 Extemporaneous speeches use notes and personal embellishments, offering a balance between preparation and spontaneity.
  • 📜 Manuscript speeches involve reading from a pre-written script, ensuring no words are missed but can lack engagement without proper delivery.
  • 🧠 Memorized speeches allow for freedom of movement and connection with the audience but can be challenging if the speaker forgets lines.
  • 💡 Tips for impromptu speeches include thinking before speaking, keeping points brief, and pausing between thoughts.
  • 🔍 Extemporaneous speeches require research and rehearsal for timing, rhythm, and flow, ensuring a natural delivery.
  • 👀 Manuscript speeches should maintain a conversational tone and engage the audience to avoid monotony.
  • 🎭 Memorized speeches should practice to ensure familiarity with the material and maintain a natural tone to keep the audience's attention.
  • 👂 The audience's engagement is paramount, regardless of the delivery method chosen for the speech.

Q & A

  • What are the four types of speech delivery methods mentioned in the script?

    -The four types of speech delivery methods mentioned are impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized.

  • How is an impromptu speech defined in the script?

    -An impromptu speech is defined as a speech that has no advance planning or practice, such as a toast at a wedding.

  • What is the key difference between an impromptu speech and an extemporaneous speech?

    -The key difference is that an extemporaneous speech involves the speaker's use of notes and some embellishment, whereas an impromptu speech has no advance planning or practice.

  • What tips are given for delivering an impromptu speech?

    -Tips for delivering an impromptu speech include thinking for a second about what you're going to say, keeping your points brief and to the point, and taking a few seconds between thoughts to compose yourself.

  • Why might an extemporaneous speech be considered advantageous for a speaker?

    -An extemporaneous speech might be advantageous because it allows the speaker to use notes and embellishments, making it appear as though they are speaking off-the-cuff while still having a loose guideline for their speech.

  • What are the potential downsides of delivering a manuscript speech?

    -Potential downsides of a manuscript speech include it being boring without eye contact, animation, or movement on stage, which may cause the audience to become disinterested.

  • How can a speaker make a manuscript speech more engaging?

    -A speaker can make a manuscript speech more engaging by maintaining a conversational tone of voice, ensuring the content is interesting to the audience, and not making the audience feel like they are being read to.

  • What is the main benefit of delivering a memorized speech?

    -The main benefit of a memorized speech is that it allows the speaker to focus on the audience's body language and facial expressions without the need to carry note cards or be confined to a script.

  • What are some challenges associated with memorized speeches?

    -Challenges with memorized speeches include the risk of speaking in a monotone voice, rushing through the speech out of fear of forgetting lines, and potentially confusing the audience if lines are forgotten and filled in incorrectly.

  • What general advice is given for any type of speech delivery method?

    -The general advice given is to keep the audience in mind, practice the speech several times prior to the event, breathe between thoughts, and remain relaxed.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ Public Speaking 101: Delivery Methods

This paragraph delves into the intricacies of public speaking, emphasizing that it's not just about the content but also the delivery. It outlines four main methods: impromptu, where there's no preparation and the speaker must think on their feet; extemporaneous, which is a blend of prepared notes and spontaneous speaking; manuscript, where the speaker reads from a script; and memorized, where the speech is delivered from memory without notes. Each method has its pros and cons, and the speaker must choose based on their comfort and the audience's expectations.

05:02

🎓 Mastering Speech Delivery for Engaged Audiences

The second paragraph reinforces the importance of tailoring speech delivery to the audience. It reiterates the four types of speech delivery: impromptu, which is unplanned; extemporaneous, which uses notes for guidance; manuscript, where the speech is read verbatim; and memorized, which involves reciting from memory. The paragraph advises practicing the speech and being familiar with the content to ensure a smooth delivery. It also stresses the need to keep the audience engaged, regardless of the delivery method chosen.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Public Speaking

Public speaking refers to the act of addressing an audience, typically on a specific topic, in a formal setting. In the context of the video, public speaking is the central theme, with the script discussing various methods of speech delivery and their implications for engaging an audience. The video emphasizes the importance of being well-groomed, engaging, and having accurate and important messages.

💡Impromptu Speech

An impromptu speech is one that is given without any prior preparation or practice. The video uses the example of being called to give a speech at a wedding, where the speaker must quickly think on their feet and deliver a speech without any advance planning. This type of speech is challenging as it requires quick thinking and the ability to articulate thoughts spontaneously.

💡Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech involves the speaker using notes or prompts to guide them through a speech, but they do not memorize the content. The speaker is expected to use their own words and embellish as they go along. This method is highlighted in the video as a balance between impromptu and manuscript speeches, allowing for some preparation while still maintaining a natural delivery.

💡Manuscript Speech

A manuscript speech is one where the speaker reads every word from a pre-written script. The video points out that while this method ensures that no words or facts are missed, it can lead to a boring delivery if the speaker lacks eye contact, animation, or movement. It's noted that the audience may become disinterested if the speech feels like a bedtime story being read.

💡Memorized Speech

A memorized speech is where the speaker commits the entire speech to memory and delivers it without the use of notes. The video explains that this method allows for freedom of movement and focus on the audience's reactions, but it also comes with the risk of monotone delivery and the potential for confusion if lines are forgotten.

💡Delivery Method

The delivery method refers to the way a speech is presented to the audience. The video explores different delivery methods, including impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized speeches. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method can significantly impact the effectiveness of the speech.

💡Engaging

In the context of public speaking, being engaging means capturing and maintaining the audience's attention. The video stresses that a good speaker should be engaging, which involves not only the content of the speech but also the manner in which it is delivered. Engaging speakers are more likely to have a positive impact on their audience.

💡Note Cards

Note cards are used by speakers in extemporaneous speeches to guide them through the main points of their speech. The video mentions that using note cards allows the speaker to have a loose guideline for their speech without memorizing the entire content, which can be helpful for maintaining a natural flow while speaking.

💡Rehearse

Rehearsing is the process of practicing a speech multiple times to ensure timing, rhythm, and flow are effective. The video suggests that even for extemporaneous speeches, some rehearsal is necessary to refine the delivery and make the speech more impactful to the audience.

💡Audience-Centric

Being audience-centric means tailoring the speech to the interests, needs, and expectations of the audience. The video concludes by emphasizing that regardless of the delivery method chosen, the speech should always be about the audience, highlighting the importance of understanding and connecting with the listeners.

Highlights

Importance of understanding the audience and being well-groomed for a speech

The significance of delivery method in public speaking

Definition and example of an impromptu speech

Tips for giving an impromptu speech without putting your foot in your mouth

The concept of an extemporaneous speech and its balance between research and off-the-cuff speaking

Advantages of the extemporaneous speech for appearing knowledgeable

Disadvantages of the extemporaneous speech regarding preparation time

Description of a manuscript speech and its direct reading approach

Benefits of a manuscript speech in ensuring no words or facts are missed

Drawbacks of a manuscript speech including potential boredom for the audience

Suggestions for making a manuscript speech more engaging

Introduction to the memorized speech and its reliance on memory

Advantages of a memorized speech in terms of stage freedom and audience connection

Challenges of a memorized speech such as the risk of monotone delivery

Strategies to ensure staying on track during a memorized speech

The importance of keeping the audience in mind regardless of the speech delivery method chosen

Summary of the four types of speech delivery methods: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized

Transcripts

play00:03

so you are asked to perform a speech

play00:05

before your graduating class no biggie

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just get up on stage and speak your

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piece people will love it they may even

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throw roses at the stage well that may

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be the case if you are familiar with

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your audience and well they are a

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forgiving bunch of fellows that's mostly

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because there is more to giving a speech

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than the actual content sure the facts

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must be accurate the message should be

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important and the speaker must be

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engaging and well-groomed

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that's the stuff public speaking 101 is

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made of a good speaker will also think

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about the delivery method or the way in

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which the speech will be conveyed to the

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audience there are a few ways in which

play00:43

this is done impromptu extemporaneous

play00:46

manuscript and memorized

play00:48

let's explore them now suppose while

play00:51

attending your best friend's wedding the

play00:53

guests begin chanting your name followed

play00:55

by the words speech speech speech

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frightened at the possibility of having

play01:00

leftover prime rib thrown in your

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direction your first thought is to hide

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behind a potted plant after all it is

play01:07

your friend's wedding and you are the

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best man

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so you reluctantly get on stage and

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begin yapping you might talk about your

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friendship his many former girlfriends

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all of which he liked his wife's mother

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and her facial mole and the nasty

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creamed spinach that was served with

play01:22

dinner pat yourself on the back you just

play01:24

performed an impromptu speech this is a

play01:27

speech that has no advance planning or

play01:29

practice reflecting back on your speech

play01:32

you are probably thinking about what you

play01:34

could have done better your black eye

play01:36

may very well be the catalyst for your

play01:38

regret in making those word choices well

play01:41

lucky for you if you are ever asked to

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speak before a crowd without advance

play01:45

notice again here are a few tips you can

play01:47

use think for a second about what you're

play01:49

going to say keep your points brief and

play01:52

to the point

play01:53

take a few seconds between thoughts to

play01:55

compose yourself if you take your time

play01:57

and think about what you would like to

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say you probably will never put your

play02:02

foot in your mouth again some speeches

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played a little safer they are a

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combination of researched speech and an

play02:09

off-the-cuff speech we learned that the

play02:12

impromptu speech can be tricky finding

play02:14

the right words without advance notice

play02:16

may not be for every speaker no need to

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worry the extemporaneous speech is a

play02:22

perfect balance this speech involves the

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speakers use of notes and some

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embellishment to deliver a speech to

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clear this up a speaker who uses this

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method would have note cards or prompts

play02:32

that guide him from point to point but

play02:34

he uses his own words as he goes along

play02:36

what makes this different than an

play02:39

impromptu speech is that he has a loose

play02:41

guideline for his speech he did not

play02:43

memorize anything he just used cues to

play02:46

know where to go next there are

play02:47

advantages and disadvantages to this

play02:50

type of speech for one the audience will

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think you're a genius

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you used few notes and appear to know

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everything about the topic but this is

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not something that can be done quickly

play03:00

the same fat finding and research use

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for other types of speeches must be used

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here the speaker also must rehearse this

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speech for timing rhythm and flow

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now if shooting from the hip is not your

play03:12

style you may want to consider reading

play03:14

your speech in a manuscript speech the

play03:16

speaker reads every word from a

play03:18

pre-written speech this seems easy

play03:20

enough well if your audience enjoys a

play03:22

bedtime story it may work reading

play03:24

directly from the pages of a script has

play03:26

its benefits you won't miss a single

play03:28

word or important fact the downside it

play03:31

can be boring without eye contact

play03:33

animation or movement on stage the

play03:36

audience may become disinterested this

play03:38

is especially true if the speech is

play03:40

about a drive topic relaxed you can

play03:43

still use this method but with a few

play03:45

tweaks maintain a conversational tone of

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voice be sure the content of the speech

play03:49

is already interesting to the audience

play03:51

if the audience does not feel like they

play03:53

are being read to it will be much more

play03:55

enjoyable some speakers enjoy the

play03:58

freewheeling style of the extemporaneous

play03:59

speech but want the safety net of a

play04:02

manuscript speech no problem there is a

play04:04

fourth type of speech that may work just

play04:06

like an actor preparing for his role on

play04:08

stage a speaker can commit the

play04:10

information he wants to convey to memory

play04:13

the memorized speech is just that it is

play04:16

the act of memorizing the information in

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a speech and presenting it without using

play04:20

notes there is a benefit to delivering a

play04:22

speech this way it doesn't require the

play04:25

speaker to carry note cards around the

play04:26

stage he can focus on his audience's

play04:29

body language

play04:29

facial expressions there is freedom in

play04:32

being able to roam the stage free from

play04:34

the confines of a pre scripted speech

play04:35

this is especially useful for speakers

play04:38

that like to use visuals on stage but

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just like the other types of speech

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delivery methods there is a downside

play04:45

because you memorize the speech you may

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speak in a very one tone voice this will

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not direct your audience to listen up

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when important information is on the way

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because you memorized the information

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you may rush through it out of fear that

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you may forget one of your lines if you

play05:01

forget your lines you may fill in the

play05:03

blanks with information that may cause

play05:05

confusion for the audience there are a

play05:08

few ways to be sure you stay on track

play05:10

right the speech and language familiar

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to you practice your speech several

play05:15

times prior to the event breathe between

play05:17

thoughts remain relaxed regardless of

play05:21

the type of speech delivery you choose

play05:23

the most important thing to remember is

play05:25

that the speech is about your audience

play05:28

to wrap things up there are four types

play05:31

of speech delivery methods the impromptu

play05:34

speech this is a speech that has no

play05:36

advance planning or practice like a

play05:38

toast at a wedding the extemporaneous

play05:40

speech involves the speakers use of

play05:42

notes and some embellishment to deliver

play05:44

a speech some speakers use a manuscript

play05:47

speech this is the delivery where the

play05:49

speaker reads every word from a

play05:51

pre-written speech lastly a memorized

play05:54

speech is the act of memorizing the

play05:56

information in a speech and presenting

play05:58

it without using notes whatever method

play06:00

you choose keep the audience in mind

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Public SpeakingImpromptu SpeechExtemporaneousManuscript SpeechMemorized SpeechSpeech DeliveryAudience EngagementSpeech TipsWedding SpeechBest Man Speech
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