STORY OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE AND THE RISE OF ISLAM

Summary

This script narrates the historical impact of Islam on the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires, detailing key battles and the rise of Muslim conquests. It highlights the transformative journey of the Islamic faith, from the 7th-century conflicts to the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate, and the subsequent Golden Age of Islamic culture. The script also introduces the One Islam TV app, promoting a modern connection to Islamic knowledge and spiritual growth.

Takeaways

• 📱 The script promotes the 'One Islam TV' app as a tool for enhancing spiritual growth and knowledge through media.
• 🏰 In the 7th century, the Byzantine Empire was a powerful entity, but it faced significant challenges from emerging forces.
• 🔱 The rise of Islam played a pivotal role in the decline of the Byzantine Empire, impacting it more than the Sasanian Empire, its long-standing rival.
• 🛡️ Emperor Heraclius led the Byzantine Empire to a major victory over the Sasanian Empire, but this was followed by internal strife and decline.
• ⚔️ The Battle of Yarmouk in 636 A.D. was a turning point, where Muslim forces defeated the Byzantine Army, leading to the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.
• 🏹 Khalid ibn al-Walid's strategic leadership was instrumental in the Muslim victories, particularly at the Battle of Yarmouk.
• 🌐 The Rashidun Caliphate, following the death of Prophet Muhammad, expanded rapidly, capturing significant territories and reshaping the region.
• 🏟️ The Byzantine Empire's losses included Jerusalem, and eventually, the entire Sasanian Empire was conquered by the Muslims.
• 📉 The Byzantine Empire never fully recovered, economically or militarily, from the losses inflicted by the Muslim conquests.
• 🏛️ The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, which had been in decline since the 7th century.

Q & A

What was the significance of the One Islam TV app mentioned in the script?

The One Islam TV app is described as a transformative tool for knowledge, inspiration, and spiritual growth, aiming to improve the connection of its users to their faith and positively impact their lives.

What was the status of the Byzantine Empire in the 7th century?

In the 7th century, the Byzantine Empire was one of the strongest in the world, but it was also during this period that it faced the emergence of a new force, Islam, which would eventually contribute to its decline.

Who was Emperor Heraclius and what was his significance in the Byzantine Empire?

Emperor Heraclius was a significant figure in Byzantine history, known for his military prowess. He led the empire to one of its greatest victories against the Sasanian Empire, but also witnessed the rise of Islam, which impacted the empire.

What was the outcome of the war between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire?

The war between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire lasted almost 20 years and resulted in a victory for the Byzantines under Emperor Heraclius, who defeated the Sasanians at the Battle of Nineveh in 627 A.D.

What was the Battle of Yarmuk?

The Battle of Yarmuk, which took place in 636 A.D., was a decisive battle where the Byzantine Army was defeated by the Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate, marking the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

Who was Khalid ibn al-Walid and what was his role in the Muslim conquests?

Khalid ibn al-Walid was a commander-in-chief of the Muslim armies at the time and played a crucial role in the Muslim conquests, including the Battle of Yarmuk, which was considered one of his greatest military victories.

What was the impact of the Muslim conquests on the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire?

The Muslim conquests led to the loss of significant territories for both the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires, including the Levant, North Africa, and eventually Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. This significantly weakened both empires and contributed to their decline.

What was the significance of the year 1453 in the history of the Byzantine Empire?

In 1453, the Byzantine Empire came to an end with the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, marking the conclusion of a once-glorious era.

What was the Umayyad Caliphate and its contribution to the Islamic Empire?

The Umayyad Caliphate was the dynasty that took control of the Islamic empire after the death of the last of the Rashidun Caliphs in 661. It expanded the empire to its peak, extending its control from the Middle East to parts of Asia, India, and Europe.

What was the Abbasid Dynasty known for, and how did it contribute to Islamic culture?

The Abbasid Dynasty, which overthrew the Umayyads in 750, is known for initiating the Islamic Golden Age. During this period, there was a flourishing of science, math, astronomy, medicine, and literature, with the construction of libraries and schools, and the thriving of arts and architecture.

How did the Muslim conquests reshape the Mediterranean and North African region?

The Muslim conquests fundamentally reshaped the Mediterranean and North African region by creating new religious, cultural, and linguistic boundaries that persist to this day, as well as uniting nomadic people into a more unified culture through common currency, language, and standardized measurements.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Rise of Islam and its Impact on the Byzantine Empire

This paragraph delves into the transformative journey of Islam and its profound effect on the Byzantine Empire. It narrates the historical context of the 7th century, where the Byzantine Empire, once a formidable power, faced the emergence of Islam, which would eventually lead to its decline. The script discusses the pivotal Battle of Nineveh, where Emperor Heraclius defeated the Sasanian Empire, only to later face the expansion of Islam. The rapid spread of Islam post-Prophet Muhammad's death, the establishment of the Rashidun Caliphate, and the consequential Battle of Yarmukh, which marked the end of Byzantine rule in Syria, are highlighted. The paragraph emphasizes the significant shift in power dynamics and the lasting impact of Islam on global history.

05:02

🏺 Khalid's Military Tactics and the Decisive Battle of Yarmukh

This section focuses on the military strategies employed by the Muslim commander Khalid during the Battle of Yarmukh. It details the reorganization of the Muslim army into infantry and cavalry regiments and the defensive formation that Khalid implemented. The narrative describes the positioning of the army, the leadership structure, and the tactical withdrawals and counterattacks that led to the defeat of the Byzantine forces. The paragraph underscores the importance of the battle in military history, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and solidifying Khalid's reputation as a distinguished military commander. It also mentions the presence of notable companions of Prophet Muhammad and the psychological warfare tactics that contributed to the Muslim victory.

10:04

🛡️ The Sasanian Empire's Struggle and the Muslim Conquests

This paragraph recounts the Sasanian Empire's desperate attempts to regain lost territories and the subsequent Muslim conquests. It describes the Battle of El Khadisia, where the Sasanians were crushed, opening the eastern front to Muslim armies. The narrative follows the quick victories of the Muslim forces in a series of battles and the fall of key cities like Al-Hira and the capital city of the Sasanians, Tessifon. The paragraph also discusses the political instability and the eventual end of the Sasanian rule in Iraq, culminating in the death of the last Sasanian Emperor, Yazdegerd III, and the establishment of Arab Islamic rule in Persia.

15:07

🏰 Byzantine Empire's Downfall and the Islamic Golden Age

This section explores the decline of the Byzantine Empire following its defeats by the Muslim armies, leading to the loss of Jerusalem and the eventual collapse of the Sasanian Empire. It discusses the invasion and capture of Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia, and the subsequent reduction of the Byzantine Empire's territories. The narrative also touches upon the economic and political struggles of the Byzantine Empire, its failed attempts to secure aid from the West, and the ultimate fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The paragraph concludes with a brief overview of the Islamic Golden Age, marked by advancements in science, math, astronomy, medicine, and literature, and the cultural unification brought about by the Islamic conquests.

20:10

🌐 The One Islam TV App: Spreading the Light of Islam

The final paragraph introduces the One Islam TV app, highlighting its user-friendly features and seamless interface designed to spread the teachings of Islam globally. The script emphasizes the app's immersive viewing experience and its role in connecting users to Islamic knowledge, inspiration, and spiritual growth. It invites users to download the app and embark on a transformative journey, suggesting the app's potential to positively impact users' lives by providing access to Islamic content.

Keywords

💡Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. It is central to the video's theme as it represents one of the powerful entities that faced major changes due to the rise of Islam. In the script, it is mentioned as being at the height of its power in the 7th century but also experiencing significant decline due to conflicts with the Sasanian Empire and later, the Islamic Caliphate.

💡Sasanian Empire

The Sasanian Empire, also known as the Sassanid Empire, was the last pre-Islamic Persian empire before the Muslim conquest in the 7th century. It is a key concept in the video as it was a long-standing enemy of the Byzantine Empire and was eventually conquered by the Islamic Caliphate. The script describes the war between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire, led by King Khosrow II, which lasted for almost 20 years.

💡Heraclius

Emperor Heraclius was a significant ruler of the Byzantine Empire during the 7th century. He is mentioned in the script as a general who rebelled against Emperor Phocas and became emperor himself. Heraclius led the Byzantine Empire to one of its greatest victories over the Sasanian Empire, which is a pivotal event in the video's historical narrative.

💡Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate refers to the first period of the Islamic Caliphate, led by the four immediate successors of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is a key term in the video as it represents the early expansion of Islam that had a profound impact on the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires. The script mentions the Rashidun Caliphate's military campaigns, which led to the capture of vast territories including the Levant, North Africa, and the Mediterranean World.

💡Battle of Yarmuk

The Battle of Yarmuk was a significant military engagement between the Byzantine Army and the Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate in 636 A.D. The video script highlights this battle as a decisive Muslim victory that ended Byzantine rule in Syria and marked the first great wave of early Muslim conquests.

💡Khalid ibn al-Walid

Khalid ibn al-Walid was a key military commander for the Rashidun Caliphate and is mentioned in the script as the commander-in-chief of the Muslim armies at the time of the Battle of Yarmuk. His strategic leadership and victories, such as the one at Yarmuk, are highlighted in the video as instrumental in the expansion of the Islamic Caliphate.

💡Muslim Conquests

The term 'Muslim Conquests' refers to the rapid expansion of the Islamic Caliphate through military campaigns following the death of Prophet Muhammad. The script discusses these conquests as they relate to the decline of the Byzantine and Sasanian Empires, emphasizing the transformative impact on the region's political and cultural landscape.

💡Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate after the Rashidun period and is noted in the video for its expansive rule and cultural influence. The script mentions the Umayyad Caliphate as the entity that took control after the death of the last Rashidun caliph in 661 and ruled until 750, growing the Islamic empire to its peak.

💡Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age refers to a period in history when the Islamic world experienced significant advancements in various fields such as science, math, astronomy, medicine, and literature. The script describes this era, which started during the Abbasid Dynasty, as a time when libraries, schools, arts, and architecture thrived.

💡One Islam TV

One Islam TV is mentioned in the script as a top-rated Islamic app offering an immersive viewing experience with user-friendly features. It is presented as a modern tool for spreading the light of Islam, illustrating the video's theme of using media to enhance spiritual growth and connection to Islamic knowledge.

Highlights

The power of media can improve connection to one's faith and positively impact life, as suggested by the promotion of the One Islam TV app.

The Byzantine Empire's strength in the 7th century and its eventual decline due to the emergence of Islam.

The historical conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire, culminating in a significant victory for Emperor Heraclius.

Emperor Heraclius's military campaigns against the Sasanians, leading to the Battle of Nineveh in 627 A.D.

The assassination of King Khosrow II and the ensuing chaos within the Sasanian Empire following the Battle of Nineveh.

Heraclius's acquisition of the True Cross fragments, a significant war bounty after the defeat of the Sasanians.

The rapid spread of Islam after Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 A.D. and the subsequent Muslim conquests.

The decisive Battle of Yarmuk in 636 A.D., where the Byzantine Army was defeated by the Muslim forces, marking the end of Byzantine rule in Syria.

Khalid's strategic reorganization of the Muslim Army at the Battle of Yarmuk, leading to a complete Muslim victory.

The Battle of Yarmuk's significance in military history and its impact on the early Muslim conquests.

The crushing defeat of the Sasanians at the Battle of El Khadisia, opening the East to Muslim armies.

Khalid's conquest of Iraq and the challenges faced by the Muslim forces in maintaining control over the region.

The siege and capture of the Sasanian capital, Ctesiphon, marking the end of the Sasanian Empire.

The Byzantine Empire's continued control over Constantinople and its eventual decline over the next 800 years.

The economic and political struggles of the Byzantine Empire leading up to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

The Umayyad Caliphate's expansion of the Islamic empire and its cultural and linguistic impact on the conquered regions.

The Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Dynasty, marked by advancements in science, math, astronomy, medicine, and literature.

The lasting religious, cultural, and linguistic boundaries created by the Muslim conquests in the Mediterranean and North African region.

The introduction of the top-rated Islamic app, One Islam TV, promoting the spread of Islamic knowledge through technology.

Transcripts

let the power of media improve your

connection to your dean and make a

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[Music]

in the 7th century

the Byzantine Empire was one of the

strongest empires in the world

and at the height of its power in many

ways but this period also witnessed the

emergence of a new Forest

that would end the Byzantine Empire and

leave behind a permanent imprint all

over the world

how did Islam affect the Byzantine

Empire

and was this effect greater than that

inflicted by the long-standing enemy of

the Eastern Roman Empire the sasanian

empire

the Byzantine Empire had once achieved

one of its greatest victories when

Emperor heraclius defeated their

long-standing enemy the cesanian empire

in a war that lasted almost 20 years

soon after Emperor Justinian another

important figure in Byzantine history

became the ruler of the empire in the

early 7th Century the reign of Emperor

heraclius began he was a general who

rebelled against Emperor Focus

and then deposed him

Byzantine Empire vs hassanian Empire

Emperor iraqius led the Byzantine Empire

to one of its greatest victories over

its long-standing Persian enemies

the sasanian empire

heraclius was a gifted General and led a

vigorous series of campaigns against the

sasanians who were ruled at the time by

King khosrow II

the war between these two empires lasted

for almost 20 years and included several

spectacular successes

and disasters on both sides

Castro II succeeded in capturing much of

byzantium's Eastern territories and at

one point in Alliance with avars was

even able to besiege Constantinople

itself

Heracles directed a series of

counter-attacks and often fought in the

front rank alongside his soldiers one of

his greatest victories took place in

December 627 A.D

when he invaded the sasanian Heartland

and thoroughly smashed their main Army

at the Battle of Nineveh and this

climactic battle of the long War

Heracles allegedly personally suffered

several wounds to his face Castro was

not impressed at this battle but with

his army destroyed his power was

compromised and he was assassinated two

months later the overthrow and death of

Castro led to a chaotic civil war with

the most powerful members of the

nobility gaining full autonomy and

starting to form their own government

the hostilities between the Persian and

parthian Noble family started again

which split up the wealth of the nation

the civil war finally ended when

kosaro's eight-year-old grandson

yazdigger III ascended the throne but

the disintegrating Empire was dealt its

last blow in 651 during the expansion of

Islam in Iran after the war ended

Heracles was able to acquire an

important War bounty supposedly

including the fragments of the True

Cross which had been seized by khosrow

when he had earlier captured Jerusalem

in previous Wars

the rise of Islam and decline of the

Byzantine Empire

by the time a prophet Muhammad peace be

upon him's death in 632 A.D Islam had

spread throughout the region by trade

and over the next 30 Years

under the leadership of Muhammad's four

caliphs or successors Muslim armies were

able to capture the Levant North Africa

the Mediterranean World and Other vast

territories the period following Prophet

Muhammad peace be upon him's death is

known as the rashidun caliphate which

lasted from 610 to 750.

Battle of your mooc

in 636 A.D at the Battle of yermukh the

Byzantine Army was defeated by the

Muslim forces of the rashidun caliphate

the result of the battle was a complete

Muslim victory

that ended Byzantine rule in Syria

during a council of war the command of

the Muslim Army was transferred to

khalida who was commander-in-chief of

Muslim armies at the time after taking

command Khalid

reorganized the army into 36 infantry

regiments and four Cavalry regiments

with his Cavalry Elite held in reserve

the Army was organized in a tight

defensive infantry formation

the Army was lined up on a front of 12

kilometers facing west

with its Left Flank lying south on the

yarmukh river a mile before Wadi al-alan

Canyon began the Army's right flank was

on the jabia road in the north across

the heights of Tel al-jumah

with substantial gaps between the

divisions

so far so that their Frontage would

match the divisions of the Byzantine

battle line at 13 kilometers the center

of the army was under the command of Abu

abaid

left Center and hasana right center the

left wing was under the command of yazid

and the right wing was under

the center left and right wings were

given Cavalry regiments to be used as a

reserve in case a counter-attack

happened or if they were pushed back by

the byzantines

behind the center stood the mobile guard

under the personal command of Khalid if

Hadid was too occupied in leading the

general Army

would command the mobile guards kharid

would repeatedly make critical and

decisive views of that mounted Reserve

throughout the course of the battle

potted sent out several Scouts to keep

the byzantines under observation

in Late July vahan sent jabala with his

lightly armored forces tarika natoire in

force but they were repulsed by the

mobile Guard Station in the area an

attempt to stop the advance of Muslim

armies and to recover lost territory

Emperor Heracles sent a massive Army to

the Levon as the Byzantine Army

approached the Arabs tactically withdrew

from Syria and regrouped all their

forces at the yarmukh plains close to

the Arabian peninsula where they were

reinforced and defeated the numerically

Superior Byzantine Army

the battle of the yarmukh is considered

to be one of the most decisive and

important battles in military history

and it marked the first Great Wave of

early Muslim Conquest after the death of

the Islamic Prophet Muhammad

the battle is also considered to be

hearted ibnel walid's greatest military

Victory and cemented his reputation as

one of the greatest military Muslim

commanders in history also present were

such distant companions father

IBN Abbas

the son of Abu Bakr

the son of Earth man

IBN Khalid the son of Khalid Abdullah

IBN Jaffer the nephew of Ali sorry

guys

soldiers ages ranged from as young as

20. in the case of hadid's son to 70. in

the case of Amar three of the ten

companions promised Paradise by Muhammad

namely Saeed zubair and Abu ubaidah were

also present at yarmukh IBN apparently

wanting to defeat the byzantines first

use the best Muslim troops against them

the continuing stream of Muslim

reinforcements worried The byzantines

Who fearing that the Muslims with such

reinforcements would grow powerful

decided that they had no choice but to

attack

however the reinforcements that were

sent to the Muslims at yarmukh arrived

in small bands giving the impression of

a continuous dream of reinforcements to

demoralize the byzantines to compel them

to attack

battle of khadisia

in the same year the assassinids were

crushed at the Battle of el khadisia

leaving the entire East open to Muslim

armies the leader of the sasanian army

at the time

Farzad died during the battle to make

Victory certain Abu Bakr decided that

the invading Army would consist entirely

of volunteers and would be commanded by

his best General

foreign

won quick victories in four consecutive

battles the Battle of chains fought in

April 633 the battle of the river fought

in the third week of April 633 the

Battle of walaja fought in May 633

followed by the decisive battle of olais

fought in mid-may 633

by now the cesanian empire was

struggling and in the last week of May

633 the capital city of Mesopotamia

al-hira fell to the Muslims after the

battle of Hira

the siege of al-anbar during June July

633 resulted in the surrender of the

city after strong resistance Khalid then

moved towards the South and conquered

the city

after the battle avayana

in the final week of July 633 in

November 633 the Persian counter-attack

was repulsed by Khalid in December 633

Muslim forces reached the Border City of

firaz where Halid defeated the combined

sassanid Byzantine and Christian Arab

armies in the battle of firaz

this was the last battle in the conquest

of the Iraq

by this time except for testifon Khalid

had captured all of Iraq however

circumstances changed on the Western

Front

the Byzantine Army soon came into direct

conflict in Syria and Palestine and

Khalid was sent with half of his army to

deal with this new development soon

after caliph Abu Bakr died in August 634

and was succeeded by caliph Omar IBN

Muslim forces in Iraq were too few in

number to control the region after the

devastating Invasion by Khalid the

Persians took time to recover political

instability was at its peak a testifon

once the Persian recovered they

concentrated more troops and mounted a

counter-attack

who was now commander-in-chief of the

Muslim forces in Iraq pulled his troops

back from all outposts and evacuated

al-hira he then retreated to the region

near the Arabian Desert meanwhile

sent reinforcements from Medina under

the command of Abu abaid the

reinforcements reached Iraq in October

634 and Abu abaid assumed the command of

the army and defeated the sassanids at

the Battle of namarok near modern-day

kufa then

and the battle of kaskar he was able to

recapture Hira again

the battle shook sasanian rule in Iraq

to found its foundations but was not the

end of their rule in Iraq as long as

assassinids held their capital tessifon

there was always a danger that at some

suitable moment they would attempt to

recover what they had lost and drive

away the Arabs from Iraq caliph um

sent instructions that as a sequel to

The Battle of katicia Muslims Army

should push forward

to capture tessifon the siege of

tessifon continued for two months and

the city was finally taken in March 637

Muslim forces were able to conquer

Persian provinces all the way up to

kosistan

the conquest was slowed however by

severe drought in Arabia and 638 and the

plague in southern Iraq and Syria in 639

after this Caleb farmer wanted a break

to manage the conquered territories and

for then he wanted to leave the rest of

Persia to the Persians

Muhammad is reported to have said I wish

there were a Mountain of Fire between us

and the Persians so that neither they

could get to us nor we to them

the Persian perspective however was the

polar opposite one of the great

embarrassment humiliation and Scorn the

pride of the Imperial sassanids had been

hurt by the conquest of Iraq

by the Arabs and assassinates continued

the struggle to regain the Lost

territory thus a major Persian

counter-attack was launched and repulsed

fought in December 641 after that a

full-scale invasion of the sassaded

empire was planned by a homer to conquer

his arch rival entirely

the last Persian Emperor was yazgir III

who was killed in 651 during the reign

of the caliph Earthman his death

officially marked the end of the

assassinate Royal lineage and Empire the

subsequent collapse of the cesanian Army

in the region led to a decisive Muslim

victory over the Iranians and marked the

beginning of Arab an Islamic rule in

Persia

and 636 A.D Byzantium lost Jerusalem the

most Sacred City and Christendom and

soon after the entire sasanian Empire

crumbled and was brushed aside by the

newcomers in 639 to 642 the Muslims led

by Amar ebenez who had commanded the

right flank of the rashidan army at

yarmukh invaded and captured Egypt Libya

and Tunisia

ball of Constantinople

after their humiliating defeats by

Muslim armies the Byzantine Empire Still

controlled Constantinople and sections

of the Balkans and Anatolia and this

reduced version of the Empire would

continue for 800 years until its defeat

by the Ottoman Empire

during the rule of the paleologan

Emperors beginning with Michael VII and

1261 the economy of the Byzantine Empire

was crippled and was never able to

regain its former stature

in 1369 Emperor John and successfully

asked for financial help from the West

to confront the growing Turkish threat

but the pope would only consider sending

Aid in return for a reunion of the

Eastern Orthodox church with a sea of

Rome

some Western troops were sent eventually

to bolster the Christian defense of

Constantinople but most western rulers

distracted by their own Internal Affairs

did nothing on April 2nd

1453 Sultan Muhammad's Army of 80 000

men and large numbers of Irregulars laid

Siege to the city Sultan Murad II later

revoked any privileges that were

previously given to the byzantines and

laid Siege to Constantinople the fall of

Constantinople marked the end of a

glorious era for the Byzantine Empire

emperor Constantine XI was killed in

battle that day in the Byzantine Empire

collapsed completely Emperor Heracles

lived to witness most of these losses

and humiliating defeat and died in 641

A.D this great wave of subjugation

finally subsided in the mid 8th Century

by which Time in the West the remainder

of North Africa and Spain had been

subdued

and in the East the Islamic armies had

reached India's borders after the death

of the last caliph in 661 the umayyad

caliphate took control of the empire

and ruled until 7 50. historians regard

the umayyad caliphate as the most

powerful and expansive of the caliphs

the umayyad caliphate grew the Islamic

empire to its peak and expanded its

control from the Middle East to parts of

Asia India and even parts of Europe the

growth of Islam in these areas helped

unite nomadic people into a more unified

Culture by creating a common currency

making Arabic the official language and

standardizing measurements the Islamic

Golden Age started during Abbasid

Dynasty which came to Power by

overthrowing the Umayyads in 750. during

this period science math astronomy

medicine and literature flourished

libraries and schools were built and

arts and architecture thrived

this period lasted to 1258 the Muslim

conquests fundamentally reshaped the

Mediterranean and North African region

and created religious cultural and

linguistic boundaries that persist until

today

introducing the top-rated Islamic app in

the world one Islam TV the app offers a

smooth immersive viewing experience with

user-friendly features and seamless

interface discover the power of

technology for the purpose of spreading

the light of Islam to every corner of

the World download the one Islam TV app

now

[Music]