Materi 11: Penulisan Karya Ilmiah 2; Sistematika Karya Ilmiah

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on the systematic writing of academic papers, covering the structure and components necessary for creating scholarly works such as theses, dissertations, and research reports. It highlights the importance of organizing the paper into three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The video provides detailed guidance on formatting each section, including the title page, abstract, methodology, results, and bibliography. Additionally, it compares the structure of academic articles and offers insight into international standards for publishing scholarly work.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the structure and systematics of scientific writing, focusing on thesis, dissertations, research reports, and books.
• 😀 It emphasizes the importance of watching previous videos for better understanding, especially those on the definition and types of scientific papers.
• 😀 The scientific paper is generally divided into three main sections: the opening, the body, and the closing.
• 😀 The opening section includes the title page, approval page, acceptance page, abstract, foreword, table of contents, and, if necessary, tables, graphs, images, and symbols.
• 😀 The body of the paper is divided into the introduction, analysis/discussion, and conclusion. The introduction sets the stage for the research, while the analysis or discussion addresses the research problem.
• 😀 The conclusion includes findings and recommendations, which are separated into distinct sections for clarity.
• 😀 The closing section of the paper typically contains the bibliography, appendices (if applicable), glossary (if necessary), and an index (if required).
• 😀 For scientific articles like papers or journals, the structure is simpler and typically includes the title, authors, abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion, conclusion, acknowledgments, and bibliography.
• 😀 The script stresses that a scientific paper should follow a specific format that meets international standards for academic publishing.
• 😀 The format of the paper may vary depending on the type, but all types, including final reports, theses, and dissertations, follow similar structural guidelines.

Q & A

What is the general structure of a scientific paper as described in the script?

The general structure of a scientific paper includes three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Each of these sections contains specific sub-sections, such as the title page, abstract, acknowledgments, and references.

What are the main parts of the introduction in a scientific paper?

The introduction includes background information, problem formulation, research objectives, the benefits of the study, research methods, and the target population or sample. For theses or dissertations, it may also include hypotheses and a theoretical framework.

What is the purpose of the abstract in a scientific paper?

The abstract provides a brief summary of the paper, including the research problem, methodology, results, and conclusions. It helps readers quickly grasp the essence of the paper.

What content should be included in the conclusion or closing section of a scientific paper?

The conclusion section includes a summary of findings (the results from the discussion) and recommendations for further research or improvements. It often contains suggestions on how future studies could address gaps identified in the current research.

What does the 'methods and techniques' section of a paper cover?

The 'methods and techniques' section outlines the research methods used, including data collection and analysis approaches. It also specifies the study's design and materials used.

What are some components of the closing or final section of a scientific paper?

The closing section typically includes the reference list, appendices (if any), glossary, and index, if required. These components provide additional information or resources that support the main text.

How is the structure of an article or journal paper different from a thesis or dissertation?

An article or journal paper typically has a simpler structure, often consisting of the title, author(s), abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion, acknowledgments, and references. In contrast, a thesis or dissertation includes more detailed sections such as hypotheses, theoretical frameworks, and extensive background analysis.

What is included in the title page of a scientific paper?

The title page includes the title of the paper, the author's name, institution or organization, city, and the year of research or publication.

What should be included in the 'Acknowledgments' section of a scientific paper?

The 'Acknowledgments' section contains expressions of gratitude to those who contributed to the work, such as advisors, mentors, and funding sources.

What are the necessary elements for structuring a thesis or dissertation?

The structure for theses and dissertations typically includes a title page, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, references, and possibly appendices and glossaries. It follows a more rigid format compared to other types of papers.