Materi 10: Penulisan Karya Ilmiah 1: Pengertian dan Jenis Karya Ilmiah

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive introduction to academic writing, focusing on the definition, characteristics, and types of scholarly works. It explains that academic writing must be systematic, factual, and logically structured, following strict ethical guidelines and language standards. The video covers various types of academic works, including research papers, theses, and dissertations, based on their purpose and academic level. It also highlights the importance of presenting clear, evidence-based arguments and using precise language. Finally, the video previews future lessons on writing structure and format in academic work.

Takeaways

• 😀 Academic works must be systematically written using precise methods, clear theories, and logical support based on facts.
• 😀 Scholarly writing must be objective, honest, and free from speculation or unproven assumptions.
• 😀 The key characteristics of academic writing include clarity, thoroughness, and logical flow, ensuring readers can follow the argument easily.
• 😀 The structure of academic works must follow an agreed-upon format, including a title, author, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussions, conclusions, acknowledgments, and references.
• 😀 Academic writing must adhere to language norms, using formal and clear language suitable for scholarly discourse.
• 😀 There are three main types of academic works: 1) works created for academic degrees, 2) works presented in specific forums, and 3) works created to fulfill institutional tasks.
• 😀 Academic works for degree attainment include theses for Bachelor's (S1), dissertations for Master's (S2), and doctoral dissertations for PhD (S3).
• 😀 Articles, papers, and textbooks are types of academic works presented in specific forums such as journals, seminars, and educational settings.
• 😀 Research reports are academic works created to fulfill institutional requirements, providing insight into research findings.
• 😀 The writing of academic works requires attention to ethical standards, including clear citation of sources and maintaining integrity in presenting findings.
• 😀 The video will continue with lessons on the systematic structure of academic writing, focusing on the detailed steps and processes involved.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on explaining the concept of scientific paper writing, including its definition, characteristics, and types of works based on purpose.

According to the script, what makes a scientific paper 'systematic'?

A scientific paper is considered systematic when it is structured in an orderly, logical, and intentional manner, presenting research and findings in a clear sequence.

What are the key characteristics of scientific papers as outlined in the video?

The key characteristics include: focusing on a specific topic, presenting objective facts systematically, being precise, logical, and honest, and following academic language and structural formats.

How does a scientific paper ensure objectivity?

A scientific paper ensures objectivity by presenting factual information backed by evidence, avoiding personal biases, and using logical reasoning based on empirical data.

What is the role of sources and citations in scientific writing?

Citations are important in scientific writing to give credit to original sources, support arguments with evidence, and maintain academic integrity by clearly acknowledging the ideas of others.

What distinguishes a 'thesis' from a 'dissertation' in academic writing?

A thesis is a research paper required for obtaining a master's degree (S2), typically more detailed than a bachelor's thesis but less independent. A dissertation, on the other hand, is a doctoral-level work (S3) that presents original research contributing new knowledge to the field.

What are the types of scientific works discussed in the video?

The video discusses three types of scientific works based on their purpose: those for academic degrees (e.g., final projects, theses, dissertations), those for specific forums (e.g., articles, papers, textbooks), and those for institutional purposes (e.g., research reports).

Why is the use of formal and precise language important in scientific papers?

Formal and precise language is essential in scientific papers to ensure clarity, avoid ambiguity, and maintain the professionalism and rigor required for academic communication.

What is the significance of the 'method' and 'theory' in a scientific paper?

The method and theory are crucial as they guide the research process, help in formulating hypotheses, and ensure that the research is based on a solid theoretical framework and valid methods.

How does the video suggest scientific papers contribute to academic knowledge?

The video suggests that scientific papers contribute to academic knowledge by systematically presenting research findings, supporting them with evidence, and making new contributions to the field through detailed analysis and hypothesis testing.