MENYUSUN KARYA ILMIAH [MATERI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMA/MA/SMK]

Summary

This video provides an in-depth guide to writing scientific papers, specifically for high school students. It covers key aspects such as the definition and characteristics of scientific works, types of research papers, and the proper structure to follow. The speaker discusses the four essential qualities of a scientific work: objectivity, progressiveness, systematic approach, and efficiency. Additionally, the video elaborates on various research paper formats, including articles, journals, theses, and dissertations. It also explains in detail the sections of a paper, from the introduction to the conclusion, helping students understand how to structure their own research papers effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 A scientific paper is a written work based on facts, observations, and experiments, following scientific principles.
• 😀 A scientific paper must be objective, based on concrete and verifiable facts, not assumptions or fabrications.
• 😀 The paper should be progressive, meaning it must be logically structured and free of ambiguous interpretations.
• 😀 It is essential to write a scientific paper systematically, adhering to a clear, ordered structure with well-defined chapters.
• 😀 The writing should be effective and efficient, concise, using formal language according to the rules of the Indonesian language.
• 😀 There are several types of scientific papers, including makalah (paper), articles, journals, thesis, dissertation, and popular scientific articles.
• 😀 Makalah (paper) is a simpler, more informal scientific paper often written for school or personal research.
• 😀 Articles and journals are more formal, representing published research that can be submitted to national or international journals.
• 😀 A scientific paper follows a structured format, which includes the title page, introduction, main body, conclusion, and references.
• 😀 The main body of the paper should contain sections like the introduction (background, problem statement, objectives), literature review, methodology, results, and discussion.
• 😀 A well-organized methodology section should describe the research type, location, sampling, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.

Q & A

What is a scientific paper?

A scientific paper is a written work created based on scientific principles, relying on data, facts, observations, experiments, and literature reviews.

What are the four main characteristics of a scientific paper?

The four characteristics are: 1) Objectivity, which means it is based on concrete and factual data; 2) Progressiveness, where the discussion is rational and not ambiguous; 3) Systematic, where the writing follows a specific structure; and 4) Effectiveness and efficiency, where the language is clear, concise, and follows formal Indonesian language rules.

What are the six types of scientific papers mentioned in the script?

The six types are: 1) Paper, 2) Article or journal, 3) Descriptive work, 4) Thesis, 5) Dissertation, and 6) Popular scientific article.

What is the difference between a popular scientific article and a formal scientific paper?

A popular scientific article is written in a more relaxed, journalistic style intended for media publications, while a formal scientific paper, such as a thesis or dissertation, follows a strict academic structure and uses formal language.

What is the structure of a semi-formal scientific paper?

A semi-formal paper includes the following sections: title page, introduction, table of contents, discussion, conclusions, and bibliography.

What are the sections found in a formal scientific paper?

A formal scientific paper includes three main sections: the introduction (cover page, preface, table of contents), the main body (chapters on introduction, literature review, research methods, results and discussion), and the final part (conclusions, recommendations, references, and appendices).

What should be included in the introduction of a scientific paper?

The introduction should include four elements: 1) Background of the problem, 2) Problem formulation (questions that the research aims to address), 3) Research objectives, and 4) The benefits of the research.

What does the literature review (Chapter 2) of a scientific paper contain?

The literature review contains theories and definitions from various experts related to the research topic. It should be aligned with the research title and provide theoretical support for the study.

What are the key components of the research methodology section?

The methodology section includes the type of research (qualitative or quantitative), research location and duration, population and sample, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods.

How should the results and discussion section be structured?

The results and discussion section should address the research questions posed in the introduction. It presents the data obtained through research and provides answers to the questions, with clear explanations and analysis.