BUMD | Ekonomi Kelas X

Summary

The video introduces BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprises), which are managed and supervised by regional governments to contribute to local and national development. It highlights the various sectors in which BUMD operates, such as public transportation, market management, banking services, and clean water supply. The video also discusses the advantages and challenges of BUMDs, including their capital sources, public service focus, and the bureaucratic decision-making process. Additionally, it explains the two forms of BUMD: the regional public company (Perumda) and the regional limited liability company (Persero). The content emphasizes the role of BUMD in local economic growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 A BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprise) is managed, fostered, and supervised by the regional government.
• 😀 BUMDs play a key role in regional and national development, including infrastructure projects like bridges and highways.
• 😀 BUMDs contribute to local revenue and are essential in regional economic development.
• 😀 Different types of businesses can exist under BUMDs, such as public transportation (city buses), market management (slaughterhouses), banking services (regional banks), and clean water supply (PDAM).
• 😀 PDAM (Regional Drinking Water Company) is an example of BUMD providing clean water supply to local communities.
• 😀 Advantages of BUMDs include capital from separated state assets and economic activities that serve the public interest.
• 😀 BUMD employees' status is regulated by government regulations, ensuring consistency and fairness.
• 😀 A weakness of BUMDs is the slow decision-making process due to bureaucracy in management.
• 😀 The growth and development of a BUMD can be heavily influenced by the regional head, who appoints and dismisses its directors.
• 😀 BUMDs have two forms of business: Regional Public Companies (Perumda) and Regional Limited Liability Companies (Persero).
• 😀 A Perumda is a regional company where the entire capital is owned by one region and is not divided into shares, whereas a Persero has capital divided into shares, with at least 51% of the shares owned by the region.

Q & A

What is a BUMD?

A BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprise) is a business entity managed, fostered, and supervised by the regional government. It plays a key role in regional and national development, contributing to local revenue and economic growth.

What role does a BUMD play in regional development?

BUMDs help with regional development by carrying out key infrastructure projects such as the construction of bridges and highways. They also contribute to national development.

How does a BUMD contribute to local revenue?

BUMDs are one of the sources of local revenue. They operate in various sectors and their profits help fund the regional government's economic development efforts.

What types of businesses are operated by BUMDs?

BUMDs operate in several sectors, including public transportation (e.g., city buses), market management (e.g., slaughterhouses), banking services (e.g., regional banks), and clean water supply (e.g., PDAM, the Regional Drinking Water Company).

What is the role of a regional bank as a BUMD?

A regional bank, as a type of BUMD, provides banking services to the community, contributing to regional economic activities and financial services.

What is PDAM?

PDAM (Regional Drinking Water Company) is a BUMD involved in the clean water supply sector. It provides water services to residents, with many people subscribing to their services.

What are the advantages of BUMDs?

The advantages of BUMDs include having capital from separated state assets, conducting economic activities that serve the public interest, and having employees regulated by government regulations.

What are the weaknesses of BUMDs?

Some weaknesses of BUMDs include slow decision-making due to bureaucracy and the fact that their development depends on the regional head, who has the authority to appoint and dismiss directors.

What are the two forms of business in BUMDs?

BUMDs can operate as a regional public company (Perumda), where all capital is owned by the region and not divided into shares, or as a regional limited liability company (Persero), where the capital is divided into shares, with at least 51% of shares owned by the region.

Who appoints and dismisses the directors of a BUMD?

The directors of a BUMD are appointed and dismissed by the regional head, which can affect the development of the BUMD.