BADAN USAHA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA - MATERI EKONOMI KURIKULUM MERDEKA - BUMN, BUMD DAN BUMS

Summary

This video explains the concepts of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), Regionally Owned Enterprises (BUMD), and Privately Owned Enterprises (BUMS) in Indonesia. It details the structure, purposes, and examples of each entity. BUMN is divided into public companies (Perum) and limited liability companies (Persero), serving public interests and seeking profit respectively. BUMD aims to improve regional economies, while BUMS includes various privately owned business models such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability companies. The video highlights key examples like Perum Pegadaian, PT PLN, and private companies like PT Indofood, Apple, and Samsung.

Takeaways

• 😀 BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises) are business entities with capital fully or partly owned by the state, aiming to serve the public and generate profit.
• 😀 BUMN is divided into two types: Perum (Public Companies) and Persero (Limited Liability Companies). Perum is 100% state-owned, while Persero must have at least 51% state ownership.
• 😀 Perum aims to provide public services, while Persero primarily seeks profit.
• 😀 Examples of Perum include Perum Pegadaian, Perum Damri, and Perum Bulog, which serve sectors like finance, transportation, and logistics.
• 😀 Examples of Persero include PT PLN, Pertamina, and Bank BNI, which are profit-oriented and involved in sectors like energy and banking.
• 😀 BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprises) are business entities with capital mainly owned by regional governments, aiming to support regional economic development and public welfare.
• 😀 Examples of BUMD in West Kalimantan include PT Jamkrida, PT Bank Kalbar, and PDAM Tirta Khatulistiwa, serving areas like credit guarantees, banking, and clean water supply.
• 😀 Privately Owned Enterprises in Indonesia have their capital fully owned by private individuals or groups and play an important role in the economy.
• 😀 Forms of privately owned enterprises include sole proprietorships, firms, limited partnerships (CV), and limited liability companies (PT).
• 😀 Privately Owned Enterprises like PT Indofood, Samsung, Apple, Indosat Ooredoo, and BCA provide essential services in sectors such as food, technology, telecommunications, and banking.

Q & A

What are the three main types of business entities based on ownership discussed in the script?

The three main types of business entities based on ownership are BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises), BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprises), and BUMS (Privately Owned Enterprises).

What is the main difference between Perum and Persero in terms of ownership?

The main difference is in capital ownership. Perum is 100% owned by the state, while Persero is at least 51% owned by the state, with the remaining shares potentially owned by national or foreign private companies.

What is the primary purpose of a Perum company?

The primary purpose of a Perum company is to provide public services while also seeking profit.

Can you give examples of Perum companies mentioned in the script?

Examples of Perum companies include Perum Pegadaian (financial services), Perum Damri (land transportation), Perum Peruri (currency printing), Perum Bulog (logistics), Perumnas (housing), and Perum Perhutani (forest management in Java and Madura).

What is the primary purpose of a Persero company?

The main purpose of a Persero company is to seek profits, particularly in the production sector.

What is the role of BUMD in the economy?

BUMD (Regionally Owned Enterprises) plays a role in the regional economy by providing benefits for development and organizing public services tailored to the needs and potential of the region.

Can you provide an example of a BUMD in West Kalimantan?

An example of a BUMD in West Kalimantan is PT Jamkrida, which provides business credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Another example is PT Bank Kalbar, which offers financial services.

What are the different forms of Privately Owned Enterprises (BUMS) mentioned in the script?

The different forms of Privately Owned Enterprises include sole proprietorships, firms, limited partnerships (CV), and limited liability companies (PT).

What is the main responsibility of a sole proprietor in a sole proprietorship?

In a sole proprietorship, the owner is fully responsible for all business activities and liabilities, with no distinction between personal and business assets.

What is the difference between an active and a passive partner in a limited partnership (CV)?

An active partner in a limited partnership is involved in managing the company, while a passive partner only contributes capital and is not involved in day-to-day operations.