Part 1 SLR: Di mana posisi SLR di dalam rencana penelitian?

Summary

This video discusses the role of a systematic literature review (SLR) in research, specifically how it helps refine research topics and questions for theses and dissertations. The speaker highlights common challenges in selecting a research topic, such as feeling uncertain about its relevance and focus. Through SLR, researchers can track the evolution of a topic, explore its development over time, and identify research gaps. This process helps solidify the research focus, formulates clear research questions, and contributes to academic discussions, ultimately guiding researchers toward successful completion of their studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 A systematic literature review (SLR) helps researchers clarify and refine their research topic, especially when initial ideas are broad and unclear.
• 😀 Choosing a research topic can be challenging, and many students face self-doubt about whether their topic is valid or has a research gap.
• 😀 It's common to feel uncertain about a research topic, but this feeling is normal, and everyone experiences it during their academic journey.
• 😀 A systematic literature review helps trace the development of a research topic over time, identifying how it has evolved and where gaps remain.
• 😀 Conducting an SLR allows researchers to find articles and studies related to their topic, helping them understand the broader academic conversation.
• 😀 An SLR helps track the geographical and temporal contexts in which a topic has been studied, allowing researchers to see its development across regions and over time.
• 😀 A systematic literature review identifies the research questions that have been posed in the past, revealing how they have evolved in complexity as the topic developed.
• 😀 By examining how a topic has been studied in different regions and contexts, an SLR helps sharpen the focus of a researcher’s own topic and research questions.
• 😀 The SLR can reveal the research gaps in a field, including gaps in methodology, theory, or empirical evidence, guiding researchers toward areas that still need exploration.
• 😀 An SLR helps researchers formulate clearer, more specific research questions, making them confident that their study will contribute to the academic discussion on their topic.

Q & A

What is a systematic literature review (SLR)?

A systematic literature review (SLR) is a method used to track and evaluate the evolution of a specific research topic over time. It involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing all available research studies on a particular subject to understand its development and identify research gaps.

Why is it difficult for students to choose a research topic for their thesis or dissertation?

Choosing a research topic is difficult because students often feel uncertain about whether their chosen topic is appropriate. They might initially feel confident, but after discussions with advisors and peers, they may start doubting whether their topic is suitable or if there is a research gap in it.

What role does a systematic literature review play when choosing a research topic?

An SLR helps students refine their initial research topic by tracking the development of the topic in academic literature. It helps them understand how the topic has evolved over time, the research questions that have been asked, and where the gaps in the literature exist.

What are the challenges students face when selecting a research topic?

Students often struggle with narrowing down a broad and general research topic. The initial topic may feel too abstract, and students may have numerous research questions that are too diverse or broad to be tackled in a single study.

How does a systematic literature review help in refining a research topic?

An SLR helps by providing a comprehensive overview of the topic's development over time. It helps identify gaps in the research, understand the complexities of the topic, and refine the research question to be more specific and focused, ensuring the research contributes to the existing academic discourse.

What types of research gaps can be identified through a systematic literature review?

Research gaps can be identified in various forms, including methodological gaps (lack of certain research methods), theoretical gaps (underexplored theories), and empirical gaps (areas that have not been studied extensively or in certain contexts).

What is the significance of identifying research gaps for a thesis or dissertation?

Identifying research gaps is crucial because it helps students focus their research on an area that has not been fully explored, ensuring their work makes a valuable contribution to the field. It also guides the formulation of research questions that are specific, relevant, and impactful.

Can a systematic literature review be a standalone academic work?

Yes, a systematic literature review can be a standalone academic work, particularly in the form of a review article. In this case, the entire article focuses on summarizing and synthesizing the current state of research on a specific topic.

How does the development of a topic over time impact research questions?

As a topic evolves over time, the research questions become more complex and specialized. For example, early research questions may have been simple and basic, but as the topic develops, newer questions incorporate more interdisciplinary elements like politics, sociology, and psychology.

How can a systematic literature review help a researcher gain confidence in their research topic?

By providing a thorough understanding of how the topic has been studied, an SLR helps a researcher gain confidence that their chosen topic is relevant, that there is a clear gap to address, and that their research will contribute meaningfully to the ongoing academic conversation.