Cara Membuat BAB II Kajian Pustaka Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, dan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of conducting a literature review in academic research, emphasizing its essential functions such as understanding research history, guiding problem-solving, and preventing duplication. It outlines a systematic approach, starting with identifying keywords, reviewing relevant literature, and creating conceptual frameworks. The discussion includes differences between qualitative and quantitative research literature reviews, with specific examples for theses and dissertations. The video also touches on classroom action research, highlighting its simpler structure. Overall, it serves as a valuable resource for researchers aiming to enhance their literature review skills.

Takeaways

• 📚 The literature review (kajian pustaka) serves multiple functions, including understanding the research problem's history and avoiding duplication of research.
• 🔍 Identifying key concepts from the research variables is the first step in creating a literature review.
• 📖 Relevant literature should be read and selected from credible sources such as journals and books.
• 📝 Taking notes and creating a literature map helps organize theories and references for the literature review.
• ⚖️ A literature summary should present a concise overview of the findings while maintaining clarity.
• 🔗 Structuring the literature review systematically ensures a logical connection between theories and concepts.
• 📊 Qualitative research literature reviews highlight previous studies and their focus and results, while quantitative reviews require robust data from credible sources.
• 📜 Theoretical frameworks in theses and dissertations build on previous research, emphasizing strengths and weaknesses of earlier studies.
• 🌱 Practical implications and contributions of research findings should be addressed in the literature review.
• 🏫 In classroom action research (PTK), the literature review is more straightforward, focusing directly on the relevant variables.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of a literature review in research?

The main purpose of a literature review is to understand the historical context of the research problem, assist in selecting appropriate research methods, justify the choice of research problems, and avoid duplication of prior research.

What are the first steps in conducting a literature review?

The first steps include identifying keywords relevant to the research variables and reading relevant literature from credible sources such as journals and books.

How can researchers take effective notes during their literature review?

Researchers can create a literature map that organizes their findings, theories, and references, which helps in synthesizing information effectively.

What is a literature map, and why is it useful?

A literature map is a visual representation of theories and references used in research. It is useful because it helps researchers organize and visualize the relationships between different pieces of literature.

What should be included in the summary of the literature findings?

The summary should provide a concise and comprehensive overview of the literature reviewed, highlighting key insights and themes.

How should a literature review be structured?

A literature review should be structured systematically, ensuring that the theories presented are logically connected and relate to one another.

What are some examples of literature reviews mentioned in the script?

Examples include literature reviews in qualitative research, quantitative research, theses, dissertations, and action research (PTK), each with specific focuses and structures.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative literature reviews?

Qualitative literature reviews focus on previous studies and their findings, emphasizing differences in focus and results, while quantitative reviews often highlight variable comparisons and may include theoretical frameworks.

What role do theoretical frameworks play in theses and dissertations?

Theoretical frameworks provide a foundation for the research analysis, clearly articulating the theories used to understand the research focus.

What conclusion does the speaker draw about the importance of a literature review?

The speaker concludes that a literature review is essential for defining the research context, justifying its significance, and establishing a solid foundation for further study.