Rahasia Menggunakan AI untuk Systematic Literature Review: Part 1 - Merancang SLR dan RQ!

Summary

In this video, the host introduces the process of conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) with the aid of AI tools. He highlights key steps, including formulating research questions and checking existing literature on platforms like Google Scholar. AI tools such as ChatGPT and Elicit are shown to significantly enhance the efficiency and quality of SLRs. By utilizing these tools, researchers can refine their research questions and quickly identify gaps in existing studies. The video promises further insights in future parts, aiming to streamline the SLR process and help researchers achieve higher-quality results.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces the importance of systematic literature review (SLR) and the key steps in conducting it effectively.
• 😀 The presenter highlights two crucial steps in SLR that are often overlooked by authors: Step 2 and Step 5.
• 😀 Tools like AI can significantly speed up the SLR process, making it faster and more efficient, saving potentially 10 times or more of the time spent.
• 😀 The first step in an SLR is formulating a clear research question, which requires reviewing trends and developments in the relevant field before starting the review.
• 😀 Google Scholar can be used to check existing SLRs and identify gaps or trends in the topic of interest before designing a new SLR.
• 😀 The presenter emphasizes using AI tools, such as ChatGPT, to generate and optimize research questions, ensuring they are novel and scientifically robust.
• 😀 Using a structured framework like PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes) helps in formulating precise research questions for SLR.
• 😀 ChatGPT can help generate multiple alternative research questions for a given topic, providing creative and novel ideas to enrich an SLR.
• 😀 AI tools, while helpful in drafting and enhancing articles, should be used wisely, and it’s essential to verify whether content is written by AI through tools like Turnitin.
• 😀 Another useful AI tool for SLR is Elicit, which helps researchers find existing literature based on specific research keywords and topics, facilitating gap analysis and novelty identification.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this video?

The video discusses how to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) efficiently using AI tools, specifically ChatGPT and other resources like Google Scholar and Elicit. The video also emphasizes the importance of certain steps often overlooked in the SLR process.

What are the key steps in conducting a systematic literature review (SLR)?

The key steps for conducting an SLR include formulating the research question, gathering and reviewing literature, and analyzing trends and gaps in the existing research. The speaker stresses the importance of not overlooking certain steps, particularly the second and fifth steps, which are often missed by authors.

Why is using AI tools in the SLR process important?

AI tools can make the SLR process significantly faster and more efficient. They can help researchers save time, potentially reducing the effort by a factor of 10 or more, while also improving the quality and relevance of the review.

Which AI tool is mentioned for helping with SLR?

ChatGPT is highlighted as one of the key AI tools for assisting in the SLR process. The speaker recommends using ChatGPT to help formulate research questions and even to draft parts of the SLR document.

What is the importance of Google Scholar in the SLR process?

Google Scholar is used to check the development and trends of existing systematic literature reviews on a particular topic. This helps researchers avoid repeating previously explored areas and ensures their research question remains novel.

How should a research question be formulated for an SLR?

The research question should be framed using a structured approach like the PICO(S) framework, which helps in ensuring the question is clear, relevant, and focused. The framework includes Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design.

What is the PICO(S) framework?

The PICO(S) framework is a method used to formulate research questions. It stands for Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Study Design. This framework ensures the research question is structured and covers all essential aspects of the study.

What role does Elicit play in the SLR process?

Elicit is an AI tool that helps researchers explore systematic literature reviews on a given topic. It can filter results based on the type of study, and researchers can use it to identify gaps and trends in the research, making their SLR more novel and comprehensive.

What are some benefits of using Elicit over Google Scholar?

Elicit offers more tailored AI-driven search results, allowing researchers to filter by study type (such as systematic reviews) and gain insights into gaps in the literature. This makes it more efficient in identifying relevant studies compared to Google Scholar, which is more general.

How can ChatGPT assist in formulating a research question?

ChatGPT can be used to generate research questions by providing detailed instructions about the research topic. By using specific prompts, researchers can ask ChatGPT to create novel and relevant research questions based on the current literature and gaps.