Posible bang ma-reverse ang epekto ng climate change? | Need to Know

Summary

The 2023 State of the Global Climate Report reveals that the Earth experienced its warmest year on record, with temperatures averaging 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels, driven by human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. The report highlights alarming trends, including accelerated sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and significant impacts on vulnerable nations like the Philippines. Despite low historical emissions, the Philippines faces potential GDP losses and aims to enhance renewable energy use. The newly established Loss and Damage Fund seeks to address climate impacts on poorer countries. Urgent, ambitious actions are required to combat climate change effectively.

Takeaways

• 🌍 2023 was recorded as the warmest year, with an average temperature of 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels.
• 📈 The increase in greenhouse gas emissions since industrialization has significantly contributed to climate change.
• ⚠️ The world is nearing the critical 1.5°C temperature threshold established in the 2015 Paris Agreement.
• 🌊 High ocean temperatures and severe weather events are direct consequences of global warming, impacting ecosystems and economies.
• 🇵🇭 The Philippines is among the countries most affected by climate change, despite being one of the least responsible for global emissions.
• 📅 The Philippines aims to increase its renewable energy share to 35% by 2040 to enhance energy security and mitigate climate change.
• 📉 The country submitted its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in 2021, targeting a 75% reduction in projected greenhouse gas emissions from 2020 to 2030.
• 💰 The Loss and Damage Fund, established to compensate vulnerable countries for climate impacts, was operationalized in 2023.
• 👥 The Philippines will host the Loss and Damage Fund Board, emphasizing the need for equitable mechanisms to address climate impacts.
• 🛑 Urgent and serious implementation of climate action policies is required, as the window for effective climate action is rapidly closing.

Q & A

What was the average near-surface temperature recorded in 2023?

The average near-surface temperature recorded in 2023 was 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels.

What factors have contributed to the rise in global temperatures since industrialization?

The rise in global temperatures since industrialization is primarily due to increased emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human activities.

What is the significance of the 1.5°C threshold mentioned in the Paris Agreement?

The 1.5°C threshold is a critical limit established in the 2015 Paris Agreement, aimed at preventing the most severe impacts of climate change.

What are some of the consequences of global warming mentioned in the transcript?

Consequences of global warming include extreme weather events, environmental degradation, food and water insecurity, and economic disruption.

How does the Philippines rank in terms of greenhouse gas emissions compared to other countries?

The Philippines contributes only 0.49% of global greenhouse gas emissions, making it one of the least responsible countries for emissions historically.

What target has the Philippine government set for renewable energy by 2040?

The Philippine government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the power generation mix to 35% by 2040.

What is the Loss and Damage Fund, and why was it established?

The Loss and Damage Fund is designed to provide compensation for the irreversible effects of climate change, particularly for poorer and vulnerable countries affected by climate impacts.

What percentage of the Philippines' emissions reduction is unconditional?

Only 2.71% of the Philippines' projected emissions reduction is unconditional, meaning it is mandated by the government without needing external support.

What challenges does the Philippines face regarding its climate action commitments?

The Philippines faces challenges such as lacking a net-zero target and needing more ambitious and unconditional emissions reductions in its climate action plans.

What does the transcript suggest is necessary for effective climate action?

The transcript suggests that better implementation of climate policies and proposals, along with genuine international cooperation, is necessary to achieve climate targets.