Pola Permukiman (Tradisional/Vernakular)

Summary

This script discusses various patterns of settlement in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, exploring concepts such as linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, and curvilinear settlements. It introduces different perspectives on what constitutes a settlement pattern, including centralized and dispersed types. The lecture also touches on spatial patterns, organizational structures, and the functional hierarchy of settlements, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the settlement patterns in the region.

Takeaways

• 🏡 The lecture discusses the concept of settlement patterns in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
• 🗺️ Settlement patterns can refer to spatial arrangements, distribution, grouping, layout, or spatial structure of settlements.
• 🛣️ Examples of settlement patterns include linear along one side of a road, parallel on both sides, cul-de-sac, pocket-like, and curvilinear.
• 🏠 Jayadinata's perspective suggests settlement patterns consist of centralized settlements like villages or hamlets, surrounded by agricultural, fishing, mining, or forest lands.
• 🏘️ Centralized settlements can take various shapes depending on the physical and social conditions of the community, such as crossroads, linear along roads, rectangular, or corner locations.
• 🏕️ Dispersed settlement patterns are characterized by individual houses or homesteads, often found in Western Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
• 🌐 Traditional settlements often have patterns that reflect the nature of distribution and are influenced by various factors determining the settlement's spread.
• 🏙️ The concept of spatial structure in settlements includes the physical environment and the organizational relationships of various objects with humans within certain spaces.
• 🌳 Numberg and Sasongko's view suggests that the spatial structure of settlements is a hierarchy of functional relationships among settlement centers, networks, and infrastructures.
• 📏 Han's perspective on traditional spatial structure is influenced by beliefs, from site selection to the spatial arrangement itself.
• 🌐 Wiriaatmadja's view on spatial patterns includes four types: dispersed, linear along a village or road, clustered with farmland outside the village, and circular along a road with farmland behind the houses.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video series?

The main topic of the video series is the pattern of settlements in West Kalimantan, focusing on understanding the spatial arrangement and distribution of settlements.

What are the different types of settlement patterns discussed in the video?

The video discusses several settlement patterns including linear, parallel, cul-de-sac, loop, curvilinear, and circular patterns.

What is the difference between a linear and a parallel settlement pattern?

A linear settlement pattern is where the settlement extends along one side of a road, either left or right, while a parallel settlement pattern has two parts on both sides of the road, extending linearly.

Can you explain the concept of a cul-de-sac settlement pattern?

A cul-de-sac settlement pattern is where the settlement grows in the middle of a looped path, forming a circular or dead-end layout.

What does the term 'memanjang' refer to in the context of settlement patterns?

In the context of settlement patterns, 'memanjang' refers to a linear or elongated arrangement of settlements along a particular feature such as a road or a coastline.

What is a 'permukiman mengantongi' and how does it form?

A 'permukiman mengantongi' is a settlement pattern that grows in an area shaped like a pocket, formed by roads that enclose it.

How does Jayadinata's perspective on settlement patterns differ from Sri Narni's?

Jayadinata views settlement patterns as consisting of two forms: centralized settlements and dispersed settlements, whereas Sri Narni focuses on the physical layout and spatial arrangement of the settlements.

What are the characteristics of a centralized settlement according to Jayadinata?

According to Jayadinata, a centralized settlement is where houses cluster together, forming a village or kampung consisting of around 40 to several hundred houses, surrounded by land designated for agriculture, fishing, mining, or forests.

What is the significance of Rapoport's view on the structure of settlement space?

Rapoport's view emphasizes that the structure of settlement space is an organized physical environment with various objects having an organizational relationship with humans within specific spaces, varying in scale from individual spaces to organized regional scopes.

How does the concept of 'structure ruang permukiman' relate to the idea of 'pattern'?

The concept of 'structure ruang permukiman' is related to the idea of 'pattern' in that it involves the arrangement and organization of physical spaces and human activities within settlements, which can be seen as a pattern of spatial organization.

What does the term 'pola tata ruang permukiman' mean and how does it relate to settlement patterns?

The term 'pola tata ruang permukiman' refers to the spatial arrangement and distribution of buildings, roads, and other facilities within a settlement. It is related to settlement patterns as it describes the layout and organization of the physical elements within a settlement.