#PHgoals: Zero hunger and poverty

Summary

The video script discusses the Philippines' efforts to align with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the country's struggle with poverty, with statistics showing a 21.6% poverty incidence in 2015. It mentions the World Bank's concerns about inadequate programs to eradicate poverty and the need for reform in agriculture, which received 68.6 billion pesos in foreign investment. The National Anti-Poverty Commission's Secretary Noel Felongco advocates revisiting the Rice Tariffication Act. The script also touches on the National Food Policy and the Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAP) program, emphasizing the importance of government agencies, farmers' organizations, and other groups in combating hunger and poverty.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The script discusses the connection between the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Philippines' development goals.
• 📊 The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is mentioned, highlighting the 21.6% poverty rate in 2015 and a 16.6% poverty incident rate.
• 🏦 The World Bank is referenced, discussing the insufficiency of programs to eradicate poverty in the country.
• 🌾 There's a mention of the Philippines' foreign exchange earnings from agriculture, emphasizing the country's reliance on this sector.
• 💰 The script refers to a budget of 68.6 billion pesos allocated for reforms, particularly in the agricultural sector.
• 📉 The National Anti-Poverty Commission's Secretary and Lead Convener, Noel Felongco, is advocating for a revisit of the Rice Tariffication Act.
• 📉 The script touches on the impact of the pandemic, with an 8.7% increase in poverty affecting 3.8 million people according to the PSA.
• 📋 The National Food Policy is presented as a means to consolidate, coordinate, and synchronize efforts under one major policy, in line with international food policies.
• 🤝 The Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAP) program is mentioned, which involves government agencies, feeding programs, farmers' organizations, and other groups.
• 📈 The sixth pillar of the national food policy focuses on people's participation, aiming to strengthen community involvement in combating hunger and poverty.

Q & A

What are the SDGs mentioned in the script, and how are they related to the United Nations?

The SDGs refer to the Sustainable Development Goals, which are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues by 2030.

What role does the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) play in the context of the script?

The PSA is mentioned as the source of statistical data, such as the 21.6 percent poverty rate known in 2015 and the 16.6 percent poverty incidence, which are crucial for understanding the socio-economic conditions in the Philippines.

What is the significance of the World Bank's involvement mentioned in the script?

The World Bank is highlighted as a financial institution that supports the development programs in the Philippines, but the script suggests that the existing programs may not be sufficient to eradicate poverty completely.

What is the current poverty rate in the Philippines according to the script?

The script does not provide a current poverty rate, but it mentions historical data from 2015, indicating that the poverty rate was 21.6 percent and the poverty incidence was 16.6 percent.

What is the role of the National Anti-Poverty Commission and its Secretary?

The National Anti-Poverty Commission is responsible for coordinating and implementing policies to alleviate poverty in the Philippines. The Secretary, as the lead convener, advocates for revisiting policies such as the Rice Tariffication Act to improve the situation.

How much foreign aid did the Philippines receive for reform, and in which sector was it focused?

The script mentions that the Philippines received 68.6 billion pesos in foreign aid for reform, with a focus on the agricultural sector, which is crucial for the country's economy and food security.

What is the significance of the 'Rice Tariffication Act' mentioned in the script?

The Rice Tariffication Act is a policy that was implemented to stabilize rice prices and ensure food security. However, the script suggests that there is a call to revisit this act to better address the needs of the agricultural sector.

What is the National Food Policy and its purpose according to the script?

The National Food Policy is described as a comprehensive approach to consolidate, coordinate, and synchronize all efforts related to food security under one major national policy, aligning with the best international food policies.

What is the significance of the 'Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty' (EPAP) program mentioned in the script?

The EPAP program is an initiative that aims to strengthen partnerships among government agencies, farmers' organizations, and other groups to directly address hunger and poverty in the Philippines.

How does the script relate the COVID-19 pandemic to poverty in the Philippines?

The script mentions that the pandemic has exacerbated the poverty situation, with an 8.7 percent increase in poverty affecting 3.8 million people, as reported by the PSA in 2019.

What is the 'sixth pillar' mentioned in the script, and its relevance to food policy?

The 'sixth pillar' refers to the pillar on people participation in the National Food Policy. It emphasizes the importance of involving all stakeholders, including the public, in the development and implementation of food policies to ensure their effectiveness.