Japan is CRATERING, The Rest Of The World Is Next...
Summary
TLDRLe monde financier a été secoué par un effondrement japonais qui a déclenché une vague de liquidations mondiales suite à l'échec du récit d'une atterrissage doux aux États-Unis. Les marchés ne sont pas prêts à un récession américaine, et l'idée d'une sortie indemne après les défis des quatre dernières années est remise en question. Le risque de crédit d'entreprise, jusqu'alors sous-évalué, est à la pointe de la réévaluation, entraînant une volatilité accrue et des perturbations dans les marchés boursiers et des liquidations de marges.
Takeaways
- 📉 Le monde financier a été profondément affecté par un effondrement japonais qui a déclenché des liquidations mondiales suite à l'échec du récit d'une atterrissage doux aux États-Unis.
- 💹 Le marché n'était pas prêt à gérer une récession américaine, remettant en question la croyance que les expériences des quatre dernières années pourraient être surmontées sans conséquences.
- 🏦 La perception du risque doit être repensée rapidement, car elle était précédemment surestimée, ce qui rend la revalorisation du risque complexe et potentiellement tumultueuse.
- 🇯🇵 Le Japon est devenu le centre des liquidations et du krach boursier, bien que cela ne soit pas seulement une question de valeurs japonaises, mais plutôt un signe de forces plus profondes en mouvement.
- 📈 Les marchés ont été marqués par une confiance excessive dans la résilience et la force des marchés, notamment les actions et le crédit d'entreprise.
- 📉 Les investissements à haut risque ont été fréquents, alimentés par l'idée d'une atterrissage douce et une économie américaine solide, ce qui a créé des bulles de prix.
- 📊 Les données économiques américaines commencent à suggérer une récession, ce qui a provoqué un bouleversement des marchés et une revalorisation des risques.
- 🌐 L'effondrement du récit de l'atterrissage doux aux États-Unis a des répercussions mondiales, affectant la perception de la stabilité économique globale.
- 📊 Les taux d'intérêt ont chuté en réponse à la préoccupation croissante quant à une récession, malgré les taux déjà élevés.
- 💔 La confiance dans la capacité de la Réserve fédérale à stimuler l'économie est en déclin, alors que les taux d'intérêt restent élevés et que la récession semble inévitable.
- 🚨 Les liquidations et les appels de marge sont un signe des problèmes sous-jacents du marché, où les investissements à haut risque sont devenus insoutenables face à la nouvelle réalité économique.
Q & A
Quel événement a déclenché une vague de liquidations mondiales dans le monde financier?
-Un effondrement massif du marché japonais a déclenché une vague de liquidations mondiales en raison de l'effondrement de la narrative américaine d'une atterrissage doux.
Pourquoi le système financier n'est-il pas prêt à gérer une récession aux États-Unis?
-Le système financier n'est pas prêt à une récession américaine car il s'appuie sur l'idée que les États-Unis pourraient traverser l'ensemble des défis des quatre dernières années et en ressortir indemnes, ce qui était la colonne vertébrale de la croyance pour un large éventail du système, y compris les actions et le crédit d'entreprise.
Quel est le lien entre la chute du marché boursier japonais et les liquidations globales?
-La chute du marché boursier japonais est l'épicentre des liquidations et de la vente en masse, et cela n'est pas seulement lié aux actions japonaises mais aussi aux raisons évidentes liées au comportement des actions japonaises et des actions en général ces derniers temps.
Quels ont été les impacts de la politique monétaire de la Banque du Japon sur le marché des obligations gouvernementales japonaises?
-La hausse des taux par la Banque du Japon a été suivie d'une chute substantielle des rendements d'obligations gouvernementales japonaises, indiquant que le marché ne soutient pas la décision de la Banque du Japon de relever les taux ni sa capacité de le faire face à la situation économique mondiale.
Comment les investisseurs japonais ont-ils influencé le marché du crédit d'entreprise aux États-Unis?
-Les investisseurs japonais, cherchant un rendement élevé en raison de leurs propres coûts de financement, ont investi massivement dans les obligations d'emprunt collatéralisé et le marché du crédit d'entreprise aux États-Unis, ce qui a entraîné une compression des spreads et une augmentation de la complaisance sur le marché.
Quelle a été la réaction du marché boursier américain face à la perspective d'une récession aux États-Unis?
-Les actions américaines ont été frappées, avec une chute significative, en raison des craintes d'une récession aux États-Unis, renforcée par les données du marché du travail et la politique monétaire de la Réserve fédérale.
Quels ont été les signes précurseurs de la liquidation et des appels de marge dans le marché financier?
-Les signes précurseurs incluent une augmentation des spreads de crédit, une chute des prix de l'or, une baisse des rendements d'obligations d'État américaines à court terme et une augmentation des échanges de défauts de crédit pour les entreprises à risque élevé.
Quel rôle les taux d'intérêt de la Réserve fédérale ont-ils joué dans la situation actuelle?
-Les taux d'intérêt élevés de la Réserve fédérale, qui sont les plus élevés en deux décennies, ont contribué à la situation en ralentissant l'économie et en créant des inquiétudes sur la capacité de la Banque centrale à soutenir l'économie face à une récession potentielle.
Quels sont les impacts potentiels d'une récession aux États-Unis sur le marché mondial?
-Une récession aux États-Unis pourrait avoir des impacts significatifs sur le marché mondial, notamment en entraînant une réévaluation des perspectives économiques, une compression des spreads de marché, une liquidation des actifs à risque et une augmentation des incertitudes économiques.
Quels sont les défis auxquels le marché financier mondial doit faire face suite à la narrative de l'atterrissage doux qui s'effondre?
-Les défis comprennent la nécessité de repenser les risques, de réévaluer les actifs à risque, de gérer les liquidations et les appels de marge, et de faire face à une période potentiellement tumultueuse marquée par des fluctuations de marché et des incertitudes économiques accrues.
Outlines
🌪️ Changements mondiaux financiers suite à la crise japonaise
Le monde financier a été profondément affecté par une crise japonaise qui a déclenché des liquidations mondiales suite à l'effondrement de la narrative américaine sur un atterritage doux. Le système financier n'était pas prêt à gérer une récession aux États-Unis, ce qui remettait en question la croyance que les défis des quatre dernières années pourraient être surmontés sans conséquences. La réévaluation du risque et la restructuration du marché sont prévues, avec une attention particulière sur le crédit d'entreprise. La chute du marché boursier japonais a été spectaculaire, avec des pertes de plus de 20% depuis leurs points historiques, illustrant les difficultés financières et les appels de marge massifs.
🌐 Impact de la crise japonaise sur l'investissement international
Les investisseurs japonais, détenteurs de 106 trillions de dollars d'actifs étrangers à la fin de l'année dernière, ont été des acheteurs importants d'obligations sur gage américaines et australiennes, cherchant un rendement élevé en raison des coûts de financement. Leurs investissements dans des dettes d'entreprise 'junk' étaient basés sur la croyance en un atterritage doux garanti aux États-Unis. Cependant, la compréhension du marché a changé radicalement avec la prise de conscience que les États-Unis sont en récession, entraînant une réévaluation des perspectives économiques et une liquidation des actifs risqués.
📉 Répercussions de la récession aux États-Unis sur les marchés financiers
La confirmation d'une récession aux États-Unis a eu un impact significatif sur les marchés financiers, en particulier sur les investissements japonais dans les obligations d'entreprise 'junk'. Les tensions sur les appels de marge et les liquidations ont conduit à une augmentation des spreads de crédit, une baisse des prix des actions et une chute des rendements des obligations. Les marchés ont réagi à la nouvelle en liquidant des actifs et en cherchant des refuges plus sûrs, ce qui a créé des défis pour la liquidité et a exacerbé les problèmes de financement.
🚨 Avertissement des risques financiers mondiaux et implications futures
La prise de conscience que les économies mondiales, y compris celle des États-Unis, ne sont pas aussi résilientes que prévu a conduit à une réévaluation des risques et des opportunités d'investissement. Les marchés ont commencé à repenser leurs stratégies face à l'augmentation des défis économiques et financiers, et à la nécessité de gérer les déséquilibres et les problèmes de liquidité. Les implications vont au-delà de la simple récession aux États-Unis, soulignant la vulnérabilité des économies mondiales et la possibilité d'une crise plus profonde.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Liquidations mondiales
💡Attérissage doux
💡Risques réévalués
💡Crédit d'entreprise
💡Marché japonais
💡Appels de marge
💡Taux d'intérêt de la Réserve fédérale
💡Récessions inattendues
💡Écarts de taux
💡Risque de liquidité
💡Marché du crédit
Highlights
A massive Japanese meltdown sparked a wave of global liquidations due to the US soft landing narrative failing.
Financial systems are unprepared for a US recession and the implications it has on corporate credit.
Risk perceptions were previously too optimistic, leading to a hasty repricing of risk.
Japan's stock market plunge indicates a possible margin call, affecting global financial stability.
The belief in a US soft landing has been a key pillar for the financial system, including stocks and corporate credit.
Japanese stocks confirmed a bear market with significant drops in the Nikkei and TOPIX indices.
High levels of margin bets on Japanese stocks have reached the highest since 2006, leading to market unwinding.
Tokyo Electron and Japanese banks experienced significant share price drops, indicating a broader market issue.
Japanese government bond yields saw substantial drops, reflecting market uncertainty.
The US soft landing narrative is faltering, affecting global economic expectations and risk perceptions.
Japan's investors owned substantial foreign assets, heavily investing in American and Australian collateralized loan obligations.
The US labor market data suggests the US may already be in recession, causing turmoil in financial markets.
US stocks and Treasury yields were negatively impacted by fears of a US recession.
The Federal Reserve's approach to interest rates is under scrutiny as the economy slows down.
Global credit markets are repricing risk as the US recession narrative becomes more plausible.
Japanese firms may face collateral and margin call pressures, leading to liquidations.
The European junk bond default rate and credit risk perceptions are rising, indicating a shift in market sentiment.
The realization that the US economy may not recover as expected is causing a radical change in global financial strategies.
Market participants worldwide are now confronted with the need to reevaluate their strategies in light of economic realities.
Transcripts
the entire Financial world just changed
a massive Japanese meltdown sparked a
wave of global liquidations all because
the US soft Landing narrative went up in
smoke a lot of the financial system is
just not ready for the us to be in
recession it's not even just about
recession it's about the idea we could
experience everything that we did over
the last four years and come out of it
just fine that had been the one pillar
of belief for wide swwa of the system
including stocks but also importantly
corporate credit now everyone is going
to be forced to repic risk and do it in
a hurry because risk perceptions were
way to hell up in the clouds repricing
isn't going to be some Cakewalk it's
going to take time and it is going to be
bumpy just how bumpy depends on a lot of
factor starting with corporate credit
and that's just what the Japanese have
been really into Japan's plunge is just
the most obvious and what sure looks
like a massive margin in collateral call
so this isn't going to be just some one
off all anyone has said over and over
and over again was strong and resilient
soft Landing no Landing inflation is our
biggest risk to a lot of people chasing
risky asset returns this is a real shock
even though it really shouldn't be but
every recession is always unexpected and
for the same reason drunk on the fed's
imaginary punch bowl rate cuts are not
your friend low rates are not a sign of
anything good and rates abs absolutely
plunged this morning and that was on top
of Thursday and Friday now markets have
normalized since then during the morning
but that's just a start because the
entire Financial world has changed now
Japan that was the epicenter of the
liquidations and the selloff the real
meltdown especially in Japanese stocks
but this isn't really about Japanese
stocks that's just where it was the most
extreme and for obvious reasons or what
should be obvious reasons given the
behavior of Japanese stocks and stocks
in general over the last little while
Japan stocks confirmed a bare Market on
Monday as asia-pacific markets continued
the sell off from last week with the
nk225 and the topics dropping over
12% The Benchmark indexes has fallen
more than 20% from their all-time highs
on July 11th that was less than a month
ago so from J July 11th to today a 20%
drop the 12.4% loss on the niay which
saw it closed at 314584939
Po in his rate Cuts or somebody else
somewhere Some central bank will be be
able to save us because of all that
complacency The Economist reported this
margin bets on Japanese stocks trades
with made with borrow money had reached
the highest level since 2006 just before
the selloff began these leverage
Investments now appear to be being
Unwound at PACE explaining why Market
Darlings are suffering some of the
biggest Falls the share price of Tokyo
electron a vital supplier of
semiconductor kit fell by 18% on August
5th that's today and Japanese Banks
Japanese banks are down
27% in the space of two trading days it
doesn't sound just like your normal
everyday stock market route 12% decline
Japanese banks at the Forefront down a
quarter of their value in just two days
not just flight the safety we're
starting to talk about funding
difficulties and this wouldn't be
funding difficulties
on the Japanese
side because of that we have huge drops
in Japanese government bond yields the
10year ggp which had been around 1.07%
just a couple days ago after the bank of
Japan hiked rates let's not forget the
bank of Japan hiking rates last week was
just 77 basis points in yield today down
16 basis points on just today's trading
and it had been much lower in the early
stages so down to 7 77 basis points
after the bank of Japan hiked rates this
week this past week and then said we're
going to do it even more short-term
yields were down pretty substantially
too Market is just not buying either the
rationale for the bank of Japan to raise
rates or their ability to do so given
the global economic situation has
fundamentally shifted risk perceptions
have shifted with the US soft land
more and more off the table one final
note for the econom from The Economist
which really goes with what we're
talking about here today Japan's
investors owned 10.6 trillion in foreign
assets at the end of last year it's
probably substantially more than that
theyve become big buyers of American and
Australian collateralized loan
obligations and they bought those
collateralized loan obligations why
because of funding cost forced them to
reach for yield and they reached for
yield in the form of junk corporate
corporate debt like Clos because they
thought and they were told repeatedly by
everyone the US soft Landing was
guaranteed it was going to happen the US
economy was strong and resilient and
even in the face of some headwinds it
was performing exceptionally well so why
not reach for yield extend a little bit
of risk in Us corporate junk because
everything will be just fine in the end
but here's the thing though as the
Japanese were reaching for yield because
they didn't have any other choice given
the carry trade fundamentals that meant
that spreads in the corporate Market got
compressed even more and as spreads got
compressed even more that Drew more
people in the market because it seemed
as if it was conf confirmation of the
soft Landing scenario the more spreads
dropped the more it seemed fine the more
spreads dropped even further and it led
to this not just complacency but a
complete utter lack of appreciation for
the real risk that you could see coming
from other parts of the marketplace at
least the parts of the marketplace that
nobody ever pays much attention to swap
spreads and things like
that but all of it was based on the
premise that the US economy was heading
for a soft Landing therefore the global
economy would be just fine and not just
just fine it would be on the men this
was supposed to be the year of global
recovery into 2025 where everything
began to just normalize instead now the
next few years have been thrown into
deep turmoil why we have to re-evaluate
the prospects for the United States the
labor market there as well as what that
means in all of these markets where
spreads were really low prices and
stocks and other things were really high
and all of these price Bubbles and
imbalances now have to be
repriced US Stocks got hammered US
Treasury yields fell even further at
least in the initial stage they they've
normalized since then I mean at one
point pointed toe tenure spread actually
uninverted right at 8:30 a.m. eastern
time right when the Scramble for
collateral was at its what it was at its
its uh last stages the 10e godess low
was
3.67% 3.68% right around 830 at the same
time the 2year was around
368 uh got stayed around 368 around 845
so just as the stock market was opening
in the US the 2year 10 years uninverted
and of course the stock market us was
not spared from the liquidations as CNBC
reported fears of a US recession were
the main culprit for the global market
meltdown after Friday's disappointing
July jobs reports not just that
investors are also concerned that the
Federal Reserve is behind in cutting
interest rates to bolster an economic
slowdown with the Central Bank choosing
instead to keep rates at the highest in
two decades last week no it's not about
the FED it's about the fact that
everybody is realizing they made a
mistake and listen to the FED to get to
this point so as the US reported the
unemployment rate the labor data which
suggested the US is probably already in
recession that threw everything into
turmoil starting with the Japanese and
their heavy Reliance on reaching for
yield in Us corporate credit so what we
saw early morning was looked a lot like
a liquidation as well as margin calls or
at least a liquidation that was
predicated on margin and collateral
calls we got lots of indications for
collateral calls too earlier in the US
morning about around 6:30 a.m. eastern
time the 4-we treasury bill for example
the yield on that went from 5.34% down
to 5.28% over the next couple hours so
that by 8:30 it was down and what sure
looked like a Scramble for collateral
one we haven't seen in quite a long time
and one we shouldn't expect to see given
the amount of treasury bills that are in
issuance even the 3-month bill saw some
scram Ling in that one too that one
started early around 3:15 in the morning
uh was 5.17% and dropped to around
5.88% by 8:46 a.m. we even saw a drop in
gold prices talking about scrambled for
collateral that's one the a key
confirmation that tells us that that's
something that's that's happening again
it was almost exactly the same time as
we saw buying in the four-week treasury
bill we got selling in Gold telltale
signs of Scramble for collateral 6:30
a.m. gold is around 2460 per ounce and
by 8:30 a.m. it's down to 2407 so almost
a $60 drop in the price of gold at the
same time you see a six basis point
decline in the four-week treasury bill
yield Scramble for collateral collateral
call Global
liquidations and the reason for that
collateral call junk spreads exactly
what the Japanese have been buying for
the last well over a year but probably
heavily just recently remember we talked
about NN chicken Bank what was Chen Bank
doing they were going to sell us
treasuries and buy Clos over the last
couple days last week as it became more
and more clear the US was heading into
recession not just in the payroll report
but also some of the data that came out
just before then credit spreads have
jumped quite a bit over the last several
days so even before we got to the
weekend likely the Japanese were likely
under heavy pressure on collateral and
margins here's what Bloomberg reported
about collateral spreads this morning a
gauge of perceived risk in the US
corporate credit Market spiked as much
as 7.4 basis points to 65.6 57 basis
points Monday morning that's a huge move
the biggest one-day climb since March
2023 after Silicon Valley Bank collapsed
this is big stuff going on in Europe an
index that tracks credit default swaps
for Junk rated companies Jump by the
most since March 2023 when credit sweet
collapsed a credit derivatives gauge in
Asia Rose to the highest since May and
yield premiums for high-grade dollar
Bonds in the region are set for the
biggest surge in 22 months according to
Traders and a Bloomberg index Japan is
at the center of all of these various
parts of the credit system and they have
been reaching for yield on the belief
the US economy was just fine as spreads
compressed it made it seem like
everything was just working out
perfectly and then suddenly the soft
Landing narrative Goes Up in Smoke the
data confirms the US is heading for
recession if it's not already there
everything that looked like it was just
fine suddenly looks like it's not fine
and as it looks not fine and people
start running for the exits you get low
levels of liquidity you've got
liquidations and you got spikes and
spreads that are going to create knock
on effects in collateral as well as
other markets like stocks so the
Japanese firms were likely forced to put
up collateral that they maybe didn't
have or liquidate and they chose that
they in some ways they were forced to
liquidate but I'm sure that there were
some voluntary liquidations too they
were also running for the exits to get
out while the getting is still
good and there were warning signs before
we I mean long before we got to August
you could see something had changed in
the marketplace going back to really
April into may but then the middle of
June what seemed like a a matter about
the European elections may have masked
what was really going on all the time
that there was more substantial
weakening and it had nothing to do with
European parliamentary elections or the
French presidential election it was
instead the system getting ready to
reprice everything in the in the face of
what we're seeing now confirmed in
macroeconomic data here's what Bloomberg
wrote perceived credit risk had been
falling for much of the year as
investors chased elevated yields and
recession fears were put on the back
burner even though delinquencies have
risen so everybody was reaching for
yield thinking soft Landing J Powell
says we can see credit delinquencies
Rising but as long as the US economy is
just fine who cares about delinquency
rates but as soon as it becomes clear
the US economy is not fine now all of a
sudden it's oh crap delinquency rates
have already risen and that's before we
even got to the worst parts or even the
the the initial real initial stages of
the US
recession the default rate for
Bloomberg's European European junk bond
IND IND climbed to
2.96% Crossing Co era
1.8% the latest gurations suggest a
turning point if concerns about a worse
than expected slowdown in the US and its
spillover effects deepen they're not
just Fierce they're not just back burner
it's starting to
happen as I said this is a huge radical
change for a whole lot of people because
all of the experts all of the economists
all of the politicians and Central
Bankers said this is going to be just
fine strong and resilient strong and
resilient strong and resilient so many
people took that at face value and so
they piled into all of these risky junk
assets because why not reach for yield
get a little bit of extra yield when the
risks are exceptionally low and that
view predominated all over the world
I'll give you another example the same
underlying drivers a see AO deal volume
tight spreads High all in yields
constructive loan prices are producing
positive KnockOn effects these in turn
are further boosting investor sentiment
for the market and ultimately driving
more demand that when combined with a
constructive macro backdrop in which GDP
remains relatively robust and
unemployment relatively low amid a
broadening of investor base as us
domestic Banks return as active buyers
in other words the idea of the soft
Landing meant it wasn't just Japanese
chasing for yield US Banks started to do
the same thing for the same premises the
same idea the econ was just fine so the
fact that it's become clear or very much
clearer the last week that the US
economy is not fine is a huge huge deal
it starts with Japan because they're the
biggest one doing it but it's not going
to end in Japan because it's not really
about Japan and it's not really about
the US recession either as I said
earlier in the video from the very
beginning a US recession represents a
material risk over and above just
general economic contraction because
part of the soft Landing was sort of a
relief relief that we could experience
everything of the last four years and
come out of it just fine that's what the
soft Landing really represented that
officials and governments and experts
and everyone around the world could come
together and engineer something like
this that we could go through something
as traumatic and damaging long run
damaging as to supply shock the pandemic
the lockdowns all of it that we could go
through that and come out of it just
fine in that scenario the world is a
vastly different place a US recession on
top of everything else we've seen in
China and Europe and
elsewhere strongly suggests that no you
can't go through the period like that
and come out of it squeaky glean so the
implication isn't just about the US and
a recession the implication is much
greater and that realization has been
condensed into a very short period of
time of just the last week or so now
it's been building it's been coming
we've been talking about it all this
time but over the last week more and
more the confirmation the data signals
from all around the pl corporations
continue to tell you the dangers have
been rising and so all of the sudden the
Japanese and all the other participants
in these markets are being confronted
with something they thought they would
never have to confront and it's causing
all sorts of disruption all throughout
the marketplace from credit spreads
which is a huge one creating liquidation
problems because of collateral and
margin calls that spread into stock
markets focused a lot on Japan and Asia
but not just Japan and Asia this is the
first step and what is likely to be a
very bumpy process as the world has to
attempt to repic the Happy Goldie Locks
we made it through the pandemic uh
scenario to whole crap we didn't maybe
we took a lot of damage and now we have
to do now we have to deal with it we
have to deal with all the imbalances we
have to deal with the economic as well
as financial and maybe even if we're not
lucky enough a monetary mess on top
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