BRICS New Currency Could CRASH The US Dollar?! This Is How!

Coin Bureau
21 Jul 202422:54

Summary

TLDRLe script du video traite de la fin des spéculations sur la fin de l'ère du pétrodollar, et introduit un système de paiement alternatif, Embrdige, lancé par les pays BRICS. Ce système, basé sur Ethereum, permet de contourner le système financier centrée sur les États-Unis et le SWIFT, offrant ainsi aux pays une plus grande indépendance. L'adhésion de l'Arabie Saoudite à Embrdige souligne l'importance de cette initiative, qui pourrait remettre en question la domination du dollar américain et influencer les allégeances géopolitiques.

Takeaways

  • 📰 Une rumeur selon laquelle l'accord de 50 ans entre les États-Unis et l'Arabie Saoudite visant à facturer le pétrole uniquement en dollars américains n'a pas été renouvelé est fausse.
  • 🌐 Les pays BRICS (Brésil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud) ont lancé un nouveau système de paiement, nommé Embrdige, basé sur la technologie Ethereum.
  • 💡 Embrdige est un système de monnaie numérique centrale (MNBC) destiné uniquement aux institutions et non au grand public.
  • 🔒 Ce système est privé et nécessite une autorisation pour être utilisé, avec des nœuds gérés par les banques centrales et commerciales participantes.
  • 🔄 Embrdige est conçu pour contourner le système financier centrée sur les États-Unis, y compris le système de paiement SWIFT.
  • 🌍 L'Arabie Saoudite a rejoint le système de paiement BRICS, ce qui soulève des questions sur les relations avec l'Occident et la Chine.
  • 🏦 La Banque de développement nouvelle (NDB), une initiative BRICS, pourrait potentiellement utiliser Embrdige pour ses opérations de prêts et de développement.
  • 💼 L'adoption d'Embrdige par d'autres banques centrales et commerciales indique un intérêt croissant en dehors du système financier occidental.
  • 💡 La création potentielle d'une monnaie BRICS pourrait être utilisée comme monnaie pivot dans le système Embrdige pour éviter de se retrouver avec des devises inutiles.
  • 🛑 Les sanctions économiques imposées à la Russie illustrent les défis que pourrait rencontrer Embrdige, notamment l'utilisation efficace des devises accumulées.
  • 🕊️ Embrdige offre la possibilité aux pays de s'affranchir de l'influence américaine et de prendre des décisions plus indépendantes en matière de commerce international.

Q & A

  • Quel est le sujet principal de la vidéo?

    -La vidéo discute de la fin des spéculations selon lesquelles les États-Unis et l'Arabie Saoudite avaient un accord de 50 ans pour fixer les prix du pétrole uniquement en dollars américains, et introduit le lancement d'un nouveau système de paiement par les pays du BRICS qui pourrait menacer la domination du dollar américain.

  • Quels sont les pays membres du BRICS?

    -Le BRICS est un acronyme pour le Brésil, la Russie, l'Inde, la Chine et l'Afrique du Sud.

  • Qui a créé l'acronyme BRICS et pourquoi?

    -L'ancien économiste de Goldman Sachs, Jim O'Neal, a créé l'acronyme BRICS en 2001, prévoyant que ces quatre pays connaîtraient la croissance économique la plus importante d'ici à 2050, en partie à cause de populations en croissance, de coûts de main-d'œuvre bas et d'une abondance de ressources.

  • Quel est le rôle de Swift dans le système de paiement mondial?

    -Swift est le plus grand système de paiement au monde et est aligné avec les intérêts occidentaux. Il est souvent utilisé comme une arme financière pour bloquer les paiements à certaines parties.

  • Pourquoi les pays du BRICS cherchent-ils à créer un système de paiement alternatif à Swift?

    -Les pays du BRICS cherchent à créer un système de paiement alternatif à Swift pour contourner les restrictions financières imposées par les intérêts occidentaux et pour faciliter les transactions internationales sans avoir à passer par le dollar américain.

  • Quel est le nom du nouveau système de paiement lancé par les pays du BRICS?

    -Le nouveau système de paiement lancé par les pays du BRICS s'appelle Embridge.

  • Sur quoi est basé le système Embridge?

    -Embridge est basé sur la technologie Ethereum. Il utilise une blockchain appelée MBL, codée en Solidity et utilise la machine virtuelle Ethereum (EVM) pour les contrats intelligents.

  • Quel est le but principal du système Embridge?

    -Le but principal d'Embridge est de permettre aux utilisateurs de contourner le système financier centrée sur les États-Unis, y compris Swift et les transactions intermédiaires des banques dans les transactions internationales ainsi que le dollar américain dans les transactions de change.

  • Quels sont les avantages potentiels de l'adoption du système Embridge pour les pays qui ne possèdent pas de ressources naturelles?

    -L'adoption d'Embridge permettrait aux pays sans ressources naturelles de pouvoir acheter directement ces ressources auprès des producteurs sans avoir à dépendre de l'infrastructure financière contrôlée par les États-Unis, ce qui leur donne plus d'indépendance et de capacité à prendre des décisions plus autonomes.

  • Quelle est la position actuelle de l'Arabie Saoudite concernant le BRICS et Embridge?

    -L'Arabie Saoudite a rejoint le système Embridge, ce qui indique son intérêt pour une coopération financière plus étroite avec les pays du BRICS, bien qu'elle ait envoyé des signaux mitigés concernant une participation formelle au BRICS.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 La fin de l'ère du pétrodollar ?

Le paragraphe 1 aborde les rumeurs récentes sur la non-renouvellement d'un accord de 50 ans entre les États-Unis et l'Arabie Saoudite visant à fixer le prix du pétrole uniquement en dollars américains. Bien que cela s'avère être une fausse nouvelle, cela ne signifie pas que rien ne s'est passé. En réalité, pendant que tout le monde était concentré sur le pétrodollar, les pays du BRICS ont lancé un nouveau système de paiement que l'Arabie Saoudite a rejoint. Le texte explique que le BRICS est un acronyme pour le Brésil, la Russie, l'Inde, la Chine et l'Afrique du Sud, et que l'objectif initial de ces pays était de devenir les économies les plus dynamiques d'ici 2050. Cependant, après la crise financière mondiale, la Chine a commencé à suivre sa propre voie, tandis que les prix des matières premières ont chuté. Le paragraphe souligne également que les pays BRICS continuent d'avoir des avantages géopolitiques en raison de leur population croissante, de leurs coûts de main-d'œuvre bas et de leurs richesses en matières premières. L'un des points clés est que les pays BRICS travaillent sur un système de paiement alternatif à SWIFT, qui est principalement utilisé par les intérêts occidentaux et a été utilisé comme une arme financière pour bloquer les paiements à certaines parties.

05:01

💼 Lancement du système de paiement BRICS

Le paragraphe 2 révèle que le nouveau système de paiement lancé par les pays BRICS s'appelle Embridge. Ce système a été développé par les banques centrales de la Thaïlande, de Hong Kong, de Chine et des Émirats Arabes Unis, avec l'aide de la Banque des réglementations internationales (BIS). Embridge est un système de monnaie numérique de banque centrale (MNBC), qui est essentiellement un copie d'Ethereum, utilisant une blockchain appelée MBL codée en Solidity et utilisant la machine virtuelle EVM pour les contrats intelligents. Embridge est destiné à être utilisé uniquement par des institutions, et non par le grand public. Le système permet aux utilisateurs de contourner le système financier centrée sur les États-Unis, y compris le passage par SWIFT et les transactions interbancaires dans les transferts internationaux, ainsi que l'utilisation du dollar américain dans les transactions de change. Le paragraphe souligne également que l'adoption d'Embridge pourrait potentiellement remplacer le dollar américain et que le nombre de membres observateurs, c'est-à-dire les banques centrales et commerciales envisageant de rejoindre Embridge, est passé à 26.

10:03

🌐 L'impact géopolitique de Embridge

Le paragraphe 3 explore l'impact géopolitique potentiel d'Embridge sur le système financier mondial. Il explique que le système permet de contourner le dollar américain en tant que monnaie pivot pour les transactions de change, ce qui réduit la demande pour le dollar et, par conséquent, sa valeur. L'adoption d'Embridge facilite le commerce international en éliminant les banques intermédiaires et SWIFT des transactions. Le texte souligne également que l'Arabie Saoudite a rejoint Embridge, ce qui est considéré comme un signal fort de l'intérêt des pays pour un système financier alternatif. L'Arabie Saoudite et d'autres pays ont été invités à rejoindre l'alliance BRICS+, ce qui indique un désir de bénéficier des avantages économiques de l'appartenance à un groupe de pays producteurs de matières premières. Le paragraphe mentionne également que le BRICS n'est pas une organisation établie avec un siège, un site web officiel ou même un charte, mais plutôt un club de pays du Sud mondial qui vise à établir un système financier avant de créer une organisation.

15:04

🏦 La NDB et le potentiel d'Embridge

Le paragraphe 4 discute de la possibilité que la Nouvelle Banque de Développement (NDB), une organisation financière similaire au FMI et à la Banque mondiale créée par le BRICS en 2015, utilise Embridge. La NDB a un fonds de 100 milliards de dollars destiné au financement des infrastructures et des prêts, mais elle pourrait rencontrer des problèmes de paiement si elle tentait de prêter de l'argent de manière prédatrice, similaire à ce que fait le FMI. Cependant, avec Embridge, ces problèmes pourraient être évités. Le texte souligne que la NDB est basée en Chine, et que la Chine, Hong Kong et les Émirats Arabes Unis sont des participants d'Embridge, ce qui suggère une possible intégration de la NDB dans le système. Le paragraphe se termine en soulignant que l'adoption d'Embridge pourrait marquer le début de la fin de la domination du dollar américain, mais que cela nécessitera du temps et pourra rencontrer des obstacles.

20:04

🔄 Les défis et l'avenir d'Embridge

Le paragraphe 5 aborde les défis et les perspectives d'Embridge. Il explique que, bien que le système soit encore en ses balbutiements, il est clair que le BRICS agit principalement comme une initiative économique. Les pays qui rejoignent le BRICS le font souvent pour bénéficier des avantages économiques liés à l'appartenance à un groupe de producteurs de matières premières. Embridge permet aux pays sans matières premières de les acheter directement des producteurs sans avoir à dépendre de l'infrastructure financière contrôlée par les États-Unis. Cela donne aux pays la possibilité de s'aligner avec qui ils le souhaitent et de prendre des décisions indépendantes. Cependant, le texte souligne que cela ne sera pas facile et que les États-Unis ne laisseront pas leur domination du système financier sans se battre. Les États-Unis ont le dollar et les dettes dollarisées des pays comme armes pour maintenir leur contrôle. Le paragraphe se conclut en disant que le lancement d'Embridge pourrait marquer le début de la fin de la domination du dollar américain, mais que cela nécessitera du temps et pourra rencontrer des obstacles.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pétrodollar

Le terme 'Pétrodollar' fait référence à la politique selon laquelle l'or noir est principalement échangé en dollars américains. Cela a renforcé la position dominante du dollar dans les échanges internationaux et la finance globale. Dans la vidéo, on mentionne que les spéculations sur la fin de cet accord entre les États-Unis et l'Arabie Saoudite ont été des fake news, mais cela a conduit à une réflexion sur l'avenir du pétrodollar.

💡BRICS

BRICS est un acronyme pour le Brésil, la Russie, l'Inde, la Chine et l'Afrique du Sud. Ces pays sont souvent associés à une croissance économique rapide et à une influence grandissante sur la scène mondiale. La vidéo discute de l'initiative BRICS de créer un système de paiement alternatif qui pourrait menacer la dominance du dollar américain.

💡Système de paiement

Un 'système de paiement' est une infrastructure qui permet les transactions financières entre différentes parties. Dans le contexte de la vidéo, le système de paiement BRICS est un développement clé pour contourner le système financier centrée sur les États-Unis et le SWIFT.

💡SWIFT

SWIFT est le nom de la Société pour l'interbancaire de télétransmission, qui est le plus grand système de messagerie financière au monde. Il est utilisé pour les transactions internationales entre les banques. La vidéo souligne que les pays BRICS cherchent à créer un système alternatif à SWIFT pour échapper aux influences occidentales.

💡M-Bridge

M-Bridge est le nom du nouveau système de paiement lancé par les pays BRICS. Il est basé sur la technologie blockchain et est conçu pour permettre des transactions internationales sans passer par le système financier occidental. La vidéo décrit M-Bridge comme un élément clé dans la réduction de la dépendance au dollar américain.

💡CBDC

Les 'CBDC' sont les 'monnaies numériques centrales', émises et contrôlées par les banques centrales. Dans la vidéo, M-Bridge est mentionné comme un système de CBDC à grande échelle, utilisé uniquement par les institutions et non par le public en général.

💡Ethereum

Ethereum est une plateforme de blockchain qui permet la création de contrats intelligents et de diverses applications décentralisées. M-Bridge est basé sur la technologie Ethereum, mais avec une blockchain privée et autorisée appelée MBL.

💡Consensus de validation

Le 'consensus de validation' est le processus par lequel les transactions sont vérifiées et enregistrées sur une blockchain. M-Bridge utilise un mécanisme de consensus appelé 'dashing', qui est plus rapide que les méthodes traditionnelles en validant des morceaux aléatoires des blocs plutôt que de les valider entièrement.

💡Nouveau développement banque (NDB)

La 'Nouvelle Banque de Développement' est une organisation financière créée par les pays BRICS, similaire au FMI et à la Banque mondiale. Elle est chargée de financer le développement des projets d'infrastructure. La vidéo suggère que l'NDB pourrait potentiellement utiliser M-Bridge pour ses transactions.

💡BRICS+

BRICS+ est un terme utilisé pour décrire l'expansion de l'initiative BRICS en incluant d'autres pays, comme l'Arabie Saoudite, qui cherchent à s'associer aux pays fondateurs pour bénéficier de l'influence économique grandissante de BRICS. La vidéo mentionne que plusieurs de ces pays ont rejoint M-Bridge.

💡Dollar américain

Le 'dollar américain' est la monnaie officielle des États-Unis et la monnaie la plus demandée pour les transactions internationales, notamment pour l'achat de pétrole. La vidéo explore comment le système de paiement BRICS pourrait réduire la demande de dollars américains et ainsi affecter leur valeur et leur dominance.

Highlights

A 50-year deal between the US and Saudi Arabia to price oil in US dollars was reported not renewed, causing speculation about the end of the Petrodollar era, but it turned out to be fake news.

While attention was on the Petrodollar, BRICS countries launched a new payment system that Saudi Arabia joined, potentially threatening the US Dollar's dominance.

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and was predicted to see the most economic growth by 2050.

The BRICS countries still have growing populations, low labor costs, and lots of commodities, which increases their geopolitical power.

There have been speculations about a BRICS currency but no concrete evidence of its creation.

BRICS has been working on an alternative payment system, different from a BRICS currency.

The new BRICS payment system, mBridge, is based on Ethereum and is designed to bypass the US-centric financial system, including Swift.

mBridge is a wholesale CBDC system, used only by institutions, and is faster due to its novel consensus mechanism called dashing.

mBridge allows for direct currency swaps between banks, removing the need for the US dollar as a bridge currency in Forex trading.

The number of observing members for mBridge has risen to 26, indicating its adoption and interest from central banks and commercial banks.

Saudi Arabia's joining mBridge could signal a move away from Western financial systems.

The BRICS alliance, now referred to as BRICS Plus, includes countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Argentina.

The New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS, has $100 billion for infrastructure development and loans, potentially using mBridge.

mBridge could facilitate trade between countries with their own commodities and those that need them, reducing reliance on US dollars.

The success of mBridge could challenge the US dollar's dominance in international trade and financial systems.

The US dollar's strength is tied to its use in international trade, especially for commodities priced in dollars.

mBridge participants may face challenges with currency accumulation and the need for a bridge currency within the system.

The potential creation of a BRICS currency, possibly backed by commodities, could serve as a bridge currency within mBridge.

Transcripts

play00:00

recently it was reported that a 50-year

play00:02

deal between the United States and Saudi

play00:05

Arabia to price oil only in US dollar

play00:08

had not been renewed leading to

play00:10

speculation that the age of the Petro

play00:12

dollar is over fake news fake news yeah

play00:16

yeah now it appears this was fake news

play00:18

but that doesn't mean nothing happened

play00:21

while everyone was focused on the Petro

play00:23

dollar fud bricks countries launched a

play00:25

new payment system that Saudi Arabia

play00:28

joined that's why today we're going to

play00:30

tell you about the actual news that

play00:33

could threaten the US Dollar's dominance

play00:35

the launch of a new payment system that

play00:38

brics countries have been working on for

play00:40

years a payment system which believe it

play00:43

or not is based on etherium this is a

play00:47

video you cannot

play00:50

miss okay let's start with a quick recap

play00:53

bricks is an acronym for Brazil Russia

play00:56

India China and South Africa the

play00:59

original acronym was brick and it was

play01:01

coined by former Goldman Sachs Economist

play01:03

Jim O'Neal in 2001 Jim predicted that

play01:07

Brazil Russia India and China would see

play01:10

the most economic growth by 2050 this

play01:13

was partially because all four countries

play01:16

had growing populations low labor costs

play01:19

and lots of Commodities it was also

play01:22

partially because of geopolitics and

play01:25

commodity prices China had just joined

play01:27

the World Trade Organization the global

play01:30

South was aligning with the US and

play01:32

commodities were booming if you watched

play01:35

our previous video about the bricks

play01:37

you'll know this started to change after

play01:40

the global financial crisis under the

play01:42

leadership of zi jingping China started

play01:45

going its own way at the same time

play01:48

commodity prices collapsed not

play01:51

surprisingly Wall Street was suddenly

play01:53

not so bullish on the bricks as we

play01:56

stressed in that video however the other

play01:58

reasons why Goldman Sachs had initially

play02:01

been bullish on the bricks haven't

play02:03

changed the bricks countries still have

play02:05

growing populations they still have low

play02:08

labor costs and they still have lots of

play02:11

Commodities all that's missing is the

play02:13

commodity bull market as most of you may

play02:16

have noticed commodity prices around the

play02:18

world have been rising over the last few

play02:21

years this has increased the

play02:23

geopolitical power of the bricks not

play02:26

surprisingly the average person has

play02:28

started realizing this

play02:30

but most western Elites continue to

play02:33

pretend that the bricks aren't Rising

play02:36

again the result is that it's been very

play02:38

difficult to find quality information

play02:40

about what's been going on with the

play02:42

bricks countries particularly if you

play02:44

live in the west it doesn't help that

play02:46

the bricks countries are Infamous for

play02:49

their government propaganda this makes

play02:51

finding quality info about Hot Topics

play02:54

twice as hard and when it comes to the

play02:57

bricks no topic has been hotter than the

play02:59

the possibility that the block will

play03:01

launch its own shared currency to rival

play03:04

the US dollar there have been countless

play03:06

reports claiming that this so-called

play03:09

bricks currency would be gold backed or

play03:11

crypt based but no concrete evidence

play03:15

that it's actually coming if you look at

play03:17

the sources for these headlines you'll

play03:19

notice they're often off-the-cuff

play03:21

comments made by government officials

play03:23

from brics countries or proposed ideas

play03:26

which never even reach the pilot stage

play03:28

in other words the creation of a

play03:30

Bonafide bricks currency doesn't seem to

play03:33

be on the table for now the creation of

play03:36

an alternative payment system however

play03:39

certainly is to clarify a brics currency

play03:42

and a brics payment system are two

play03:44

completely different things a brics

play03:46

currency would be a literal currency

play03:49

like the US dollar or the Euro for

play03:51

example whereas a brics payment system

play03:53

is well a literal payment system the

play03:57

payment rails for any currency

play04:00

consider that Russian firms have

play04:02

reportedly been conducting trade with

play04:04

Chinese firms using tether's usdt

play04:07

stablecoin which is of course pegged to

play04:09

the US dollar this is extremely

play04:11

significant because it reveals the

play04:14

elephant in the room it's not the US

play04:17

dollar that's the problem for the bricks

play04:19

it's the payment rails that it runs on

play04:21

now the name of this elephant is Swift

play04:24

the world's largest payment system

play04:27

obviously Swift is aligned with Western

play04:29

interests and it's been increasingly

play04:31

used as a financial Weapon by blocking

play04:34

payments to certain parties put simply

play04:37

the Swift payment system is a much

play04:39

bigger problem for the brics than the US

play04:41

dollar that's why the bricks have been

play04:43

working on an alternative to Swift this

play04:47

payment system launched in the same week

play04:50

that media Outlets were freaking out

play04:52

about the supposed us Saudi oil deal

play04:55

coming to an end just days before that

play04:58

deal was supposedly set to expire Saudi

play05:01

Arabia joined the bricks payment system

play05:04

it really makes you wonder if someone

play05:07

hyped up the US Saudi oil thing so that

play05:10

nobody would notice that the bricks had

play05:12

launched a competitor to Swift now this

play05:15

was exponentially more significant than

play05:17

any oil deal or brics currency if the

play05:20

brics payment system gets adopted it

play05:23

really has the potential to Dethrone the

play05:26

US dollar and by the way if you're

play05:28

enjoying the video so far be sure to

play05:30

thump that like button subscribe to the

play05:32

channel and ping that notification Bell

play05:34

so you don't miss the next

play05:37

one

play05:39

podcast okay welcome to the Bro crypto

play05:42

podcast I'm chadam Miss Maximus go by

play05:44

Max Chad 100 on Twitter and I am Giga

play05:47

dick the dude with the biggest p&l in

play05:50

all of crypto bro bro say what my p&l is

play05:56

100% bigger than yours bro please I was

play06:01

longing Doge and drinking neat badier

play06:03

while you were still spot buying BTC on

play06:06

Mount GX bro bro you're still driving a

play06:09

2020 Aventador where's your Bugatti at

play06:13

bro bro when Bonk hits a dollar I'm

play06:15

going to be rocking a super yacht while

play06:17

you're still stuck in traffic bro the

play06:20

Bro crypto podcast is sponsored by the

play06:22

coin Bureau deals page if you're looking

play06:24

for trading fee discounts of up to 70%

play06:27

and sign up bonuses of up to 100,000

play06:30

and amazing discounts on Hardware

play06:31

wallets then don't be a bro be in the no

play06:34

and check out the link in the

play06:35

description below and now back to the

play06:40

Showp bro bro bro bro

play06:45

bro bro now the name of the payment

play06:49

system the bricks recently released is

play06:52

embridge if you watched our first video

play06:55

about mbridge back in February you'll

play06:57

know that it's a cbdc system that was

play07:00

built by the central banks of Thailand

play07:02

Hong Kong China and the United Arab

play07:05

Emirates with the help of the bis now

play07:08

for context cbdc stands for Central Bank

play07:12

digital currencies which are well

play07:14

digital currencies that are issued and

play07:16

controlled by central banks the bis or

play07:20

bank for international settlements is

play07:22

the so-called bank for central banks and

play07:25

it's been helping central banks around

play07:27

the world roll out their CBD C DC

play07:30

Systems if you know anything about cbdcs

play07:33

you'll know they are seriously dystopian

play07:36

since they make it possible for central

play07:37

banks and governments to control how you

play07:40

spend and even how much you can save the

play07:44

catch is that there are technically

play07:46

multiple types of cbdcs each with its

play07:49

own features and purpose broadly

play07:51

speaking there are two types of cbdcs

play07:54

retail cbdcs which will be used by plebs

play07:57

like you and me and wholesale cbdcs

play07:59

which will be used by select individuals

play08:01

and institutions as you might have

play08:03

guessed embridge is a wholesale cbdc

play08:07

system and it's meant to be used only by

play08:10

institutions and as I mentioned in the

play08:12

intro embridge is based on etherium in

play08:16

fact it's essentially an ethereum copy

play08:19

it uses a blockchain called the MBL

play08:22

which is coded in solidity and uses the

play08:24

evm for smart contracts of course the

play08:27

difference between ethereum and the MBL

play08:30

is that the MBL is private and

play08:32

permissioned this means you need to be a

play08:34

central bank or Commercial Bank to use

play08:37

the MBL naturally these central banks

play08:39

and Commercial Banks run the nodes on

play08:41

the MBL with participating central banks

play08:44

running de facto validator nodes and

play08:47

participating commercial Banks running

play08:49

de facto relay nodes another difference

play08:52

between embridge and ethereum is that

play08:55

embridge seems to be much faster this is

play08:58

because of its novel consensus mechanism

play09:01

called dashing now dashing was developed

play09:04

by Chinese researchers and it validates

play09:07

a block by checking random chunks of it

play09:10

rather than the whole thing if this

play09:12

sounds familiar that's because dashing

play09:14

is analogous to Celestia's data

play09:17

availability sampling more about that in

play09:19

the description I digress now in case it

play09:23

wasn't clear enough the primary purpose

play09:25

of embridge is to make it possible for

play09:28

its users to bypass the existing us

play09:31

Centric Financial system this not only

play09:34

includes bypassing Swift but also

play09:37

bypassing all intermediary banks in

play09:40

crossborder transactions as well as the

play09:42

US dollar in Forex Trading for reference

play09:45

the US dollar is basically a bridge

play09:48

currency especially for large

play09:50

transactions so if you want to swap say

play09:52

a large amount of New Zealand dollars

play09:54

for Canadian dollars you'll have to swap

play09:57

New Zealand dollars for US dollars and

play09:59

then us dollarss for Canadian dollars

play10:02

that's just because it's not always

play10:05

possible to trade lots of New Zealand

play10:07

Dollars directly for Canadian dollars

play10:09

with embridge you'd be able to swap New

play10:12

Zealand dollars for Canadian dollars

play10:14

directly from a bank in New Zealand to a

play10:16

bank in Canada assuming these banks are

play10:19

a part of the embridge system this

play10:22

removes the US dollar as the bridge

play10:25

currency removes intermediary Banks from

play10:27

the transfer and removes Swift from the

play10:31

equation this is extremely significant

play10:35

besides the fact that it facilitates

play10:36

International Trade the fact that it

play10:38

removes the US dollar as the bridge

play10:40

currency means that the tens of

play10:42

trillions of dollars of demand coming

play10:44

from large Forex transfers disappears in

play10:48

plain English the demand for USD Falls

play10:51

by trillions of dollars this weakens the

play10:54

US dollar as the Dollar's strength is

play10:57

fundamentally a product of supply and

play10:59

demand just like every other asset if

play11:01

the demand for US Dollars goes down

play11:04

because fewer countries are using it as

play11:06

a bridge currency for Forex transactions

play11:08

its value will go down assuming the same

play11:11

or more Supply and here is where things

play11:14

get crazy if you watched our recent

play11:17

video about the bis's cbdc survey you'll

play11:21

know that central banks seem to be

play11:23

turning their focus away from retail

play11:25

cbdcs and turning more towards wholesale

play11:30

cbdcs what are the chances that this is

play11:33

because they want to become a part of

play11:36

embridge and this ties in to Saudi

play11:39

Arabia's recent decision to join

play11:41

embridge the bis revealed this on the

play11:44

same day it launched the new payment

play11:47

system the bis also revealed that the

play11:49

number of observing members I.E the

play11:52

number of central banks and Commercial

play11:54

Banks considering joining embridge has

play11:56

risen to

play11:58

26 this this too is extremely

play12:00

significant and not just because it

play12:02

means mbridge is being adopted for those

play12:05

unaware last year the bricks invited six

play12:08

countries to join its growing Alliance

play12:11

which is now being referred to as bricks

play12:13

plus these countries were Egypt Ethiopia

play12:17

Iran Saudi Arabia the UAE and Argentina

play12:21

as some of you may have heard every one

play12:24

of these countries accepted except for

play12:26

Argentina which was to be expected given

play12:29

that its new Presidente Javier Malay

play12:31

appears to be not so subtly aligned with

play12:34

the global North whatever the case

play12:36

what's fascinating is that Saudi Arabia

play12:38

has been sending mixed signals about

play12:41

joining the bricks as with headlines

play12:43

related to stuff like the bricks

play12:44

currency there have been some stories

play12:46

suggesting that Saudi Arabia had joined

play12:49

the bricks and others claiming it had

play12:51

not with both citing official sources as

play12:54

the saying goes though actions speak

play12:57

louder than words and Saudi Arabia

play12:59

joining embridge is a very loud action

play13:03

as many geopolitical experts have

play13:04

pointed out Saudi Arabia's lack of

play13:07

clarity around joining the bricks is

play13:09

likely because it doesn't want to

play13:10

increase friction with its Western

play13:12

counterparts this is something we

play13:14

pointed out in our previous video about

play13:16

the bricks India has been keeping things

play13:19

lowkey on the bricks front as well and

play13:22

this makes perfect sense when you

play13:24

realize that the bricks technically

play13:26

isn't an established organization for

play13:29

the time being the bricks or rather the

play13:31

bricks plus is effectively a club

play13:33

consisting of countries from the global

play13:35

South it doesn't have a headquarters an

play13:38

official website or even a charter with

play13:41

its stated aims as we also mentioned in

play13:44

our previous bricks video this is

play13:46

presumably because the bricks countries

play13:48

need to establish a financial system

play13:50

before establishing an organization to

play13:53

put things into perspective the UN which

play13:55

is controlled by the West was only

play13:57

established after the Breton Woods

play13:59

system had been set up a big part of why

play14:03

the Breton Woods system became so

play14:04

powerful was because of Institutions

play14:07

like the IMF and the World Bank which

play14:10

practically trapped foreign countries

play14:12

with dollar denominated debts that had

play14:14

lots of strings attached if history is

play14:17

any indication this means the bricks

play14:19

need to take a similar path as it so

play14:22

happens the brics established a

play14:24

financial organization analogous to the

play14:27

IMF and World Bank called the new

play14:30

development bank or NDB back in 2015 the

play14:34

NDB seems to be the only brics

play14:37

initiative with an actual entity and it

play14:40

has $100 billion earmarked for

play14:43

infrastructure development and Loans in

play14:45

theory this gives the NDB the power to

play14:48

do what the IMF and World Bank are

play14:51

famous for go to a country that

play14:53

desperately needs financial support and

play14:55

give it to them on the condition that

play14:57

they do things that are are favorable to

play15:00

the bricks in practice there's one big

play15:03

problem the existing payment system if

play15:07

the NDB were to engage in IMF level

play15:10

predatory lending the US and its allies

play15:12

would get word of it and probably make

play15:14

life harder for the NDB and its

play15:17

borrowers similarly if the NDB were to

play15:19

give loans to countries that aren't

play15:21

close allies of the United States it

play15:24

could likewise find itself experiencing

play15:27

payment frictions with

play15:29

however all of these problems disappear

play15:32

now although we couldn't find any

play15:34

concrete evidence that the NDB is going

play15:37

to use embridge the circumstantial

play15:39

evidence is certainly there for starters

play15:42

the NDB is based in China recall that

play15:45

Hong Kong and China are two of the five

play15:48

participants in embridge the UAE also

play15:51

happens to be one of the shareholders in

play15:53

the NDB and you'll recall that it too is

play15:56

a participant in embridge that makes

play15:58

three out of

play15:59

meanwhile Saudi Arabia has reportedly

play16:02

been trying to join the NDB since last

play16:04

year and it recently joined embridge

play16:07

that's four out of five this leaves

play16:10

Thailand which recently applied to join

play16:12

the bricks reportedly due to

play16:14

dissatisfaction with how it's being

play16:16

treated by the West now we aren't sure

play16:19

how enbridge's governance process works

play16:22

but we know that it has one and we're

play16:25

certain that all participants will vote

play16:27

to plug in the ND DB if it comes up so

play16:32

this brings me to the big question and

play16:34

that is what's next for the bricks and

play16:37

their embridge payment system well the

play16:39

answer is complicated I'll start by

play16:42

saying that mbridge is still in its

play16:44

early stages the recent launch was a

play16:47

minimum viable product or MVP which as

play16:50

the name suggests is its initial public

play16:53

release that said though it's clear that

play16:56

brics exists primarily as an economic

play16:59

initiative it's also clear that the

play17:01

reason why so many countries are joining

play17:03

it is because they want the economic

play17:05

benefits that come with being affiliated

play17:08

with large commodity producers this

play17:11

underscores the extreme significance of

play17:14

embridge you see the biggest reason why

play17:16

the US dollar has so much value is

play17:19

because it's required for international

play17:21

trade specifically to buy Commodities

play17:23

like oil which are priced in dollars

play17:27

this begs the trillion dollar question

play17:30

as a country what do you need more the

play17:32

Commodities or the dollars required to

play17:35

buy them well logically the answer

play17:37

depends on the country if a country has

play17:40

lots of Commodities then it probably

play17:42

doesn't need US dollars that much

play17:45

conversely if a country doesn't have

play17:47

lots of Commodities then it probably

play17:49

needs the US dollar a lot the

play17:51

consequence is very predictable

play17:54

geopolitical alignments countries that

play17:56

have lots of their own Commodities have

play17:58

the power to defy the US and its allies

play18:01

whereas those that don't must align with

play18:04

the US and its allies or else be starved

play18:06

of dollars but again it's not the US

play18:09

dollar per se it's the rails on which it

play18:11

runs remember you can always pay in cash

play18:15

if needs be what Enbridge ultimately

play18:17

does is allow countries without

play18:19

Commodities to purchase these

play18:21

Commodities directly from producers

play18:24

without having to rely on us controlled

play18:27

infrastructure put differently it gives

play18:29

them freedom from US influence and

play18:31

allows them to make more independent

play18:33

decisions as you can imagine this is a

play18:36

very attractive value proposition given

play18:38

that just like most people most

play18:40

countries just want to be left alone

play18:43

they don't want to be porns in the proxy

play18:45

wars between the US and China they just

play18:48

want to live in peace and embridge gives

play18:50

them the tools they need to stay neutral

play18:53

the catch is that this will be easier

play18:56

said than done and this is where things

play18:58

get truly interesting and I'll use a

play19:01

real world example to explain the

play19:03

unprecedented Financial sanctions levied

play19:06

against Russia have made it very

play19:08

difficult for the country to use US

play19:10

dollars for trade leaving it with the

play19:12

currencies from its counterparties last

play19:14

year one of Russia's officials revealed

play19:17

that it had amassed billions of Indian

play19:19

rupees that it couldn't use as a result

play19:22

of selling oil in rupees to India now

play19:25

under normal circumstances Russia would

play19:28

have traded those rupees for us dolls so

play19:31

that it could use them to buy stuff from

play19:33

other countries but it can't in practice

play19:36

this means that Russia can only use

play19:38

these Rupees to buy from India the

play19:41

problem is that Russia already has most

play19:44

of what India is selling FYI India's

play19:47

primary export is petroleum products

play19:49

which Russia also has lots of there's

play19:52

only so many textiles and so much rice

play19:55

and whatever else that Russia needs to

play19:58

buy you can think of it as like being

play20:00

given a credit card with an unlimited

play20:02

balance that can only be used in a

play20:04

single shop that mostly sells stuff you

play20:06

already have and don't need more of this

play20:08

is a problem that mbridge participants

play20:10

will run into as more currencies start

play20:13

being added to the payment system this

play20:15

will inevitably result in the need for a

play20:17

bridge currency that's analogous to the

play20:20

US dollar and this is where the mixed

play20:22

messages about the bricks currency start

play20:25

to make sense everyone has been assuming

play20:28

that the brick currency will be used by

play20:30

regular people that it will be a

play20:32

standard retail theat currency however

play20:35

it's likely that the bricks currency

play20:37

will be wholesale contained to the

play20:40

Enbridge system and used exclusively by

play20:42

the central banks and Commercial banks

play20:44

that are a part of that system notably

play20:47

its only purpose could be to ensure that

play20:50

nobody is left holding say billions of

play20:52

rupees that they don't need the idea

play20:55

that the bricks currency will be backed

play20:57

by a basket of Commodities starts to

play21:00

make a lot more sense when you look at

play21:02

it through the lens of being a bridge

play21:04

currency on embridge more importantly

play21:07

its creation will be a prerequisite for

play21:09

smaller countries with smaller

play21:11

currencies to join the embridge system

play21:14

after all lots of countries desperately

play21:17

need the petroleum products India is

play21:19

selling and would therefore be happy to

play21:21

hold billions of rupees via embridge the

play21:24

same can't be said for countries like

play21:27

Costa Rica however whose largest exports

play21:29

are photography products countries won't

play21:32

want to huddle billions of Costa Rican

play21:34

colons in some then the launch of

play21:37

embridge could very well Mark the

play21:39

beginning of the end of the US Dollar's

play21:41

dominance but it's going to take time

play21:43

and there will be lots of setbacks along

play21:45

the way the US will also not go quietly

play21:49

and will do everything in its power to

play21:51

ensure it maintains control of the

play21:53

financial system contrary to popular

play21:56

opinion the US will not do this through

play21:58

War because it has a weapon more

play22:00

powerful than any nuclear bomb the US

play22:03

dollar and the trillions of dollar

play22:05

denominated debts that countries owe

play22:08

making the dollar stronger is enough to

play22:10

bring many countries to their knees as

play22:12

we saw in late

play22:14

2022 and say did you see that the dxy is

play22:19

rising probably

play22:21

nothing okay that's all for today's

play22:23

video so if you learned something new be

play22:25

sure to grind that like button to let us

play22:27

know if you want want to keep learning

play22:29

subscribe to the channel and ping that

play22:31

notification Bell and if you want to

play22:33

help others learn about what the bricks

play22:35

currency is really about then share this

play22:37

video with them as always thank you so

play22:39

much for watching and I'll see you in

play22:41

the next one this is guy over and out

play22:45

[Music]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Système de PaiementDollar DominanceBRICSÉconomie MondialeCryptomonnaieSoutien BancaireSystème FinancierCommoditésPolitique ÉconomiqueNouvelles Mondiales
Do you need a summary in English?