Cara Membuat Minyak Goreng Kelapa Oleh PT Rahman Lumantar Barokah, Dijamin BENING dan TIDAK BAU!

Punca Media
24 Feb 202411:57

Summary

TLDRThis script details the traditional process of making coconut oil in Indonesia, from selecting and preparing coconuts from regions like Kalimantan and Sumatra to the actual extraction and purification. It emphasizes the use of mature coconuts for their high oil content and the meticulous steps of husking, grating, pressing, and cooking to separate oil from the residue. The script also highlights the health benefits of virgin coconut oil, which is cholesterol-free, rich in lauric acid, and has a longer shelf life compared to other oils, as demonstrated by its ability to stay yellow after multiple uses.

Takeaways

  • 🌴 The script discusses the process of making coconut oil from coconuts sourced from various regions in Indonesia, such as Kalimantan and Sumatra.
  • 🔍 There is a preference for using older coconuts for oil production due to their higher oil content, with younger coconuts being used for other purposes.
  • 📦 The coconuts are sorted and peeled using machinery to ensure cleanliness, with the capacity to process 100 to 150 coconuts per hour.
  • 🥥 The coconut meat is grated and then pressed to extract the coconut milk, which is a crucial step in oil production.
  • ⏱ The coconut milk is cooked using traditional methods, such as burning wood, which provides a more penetrating heat for the oil separation process.
  • 🍳 The oil is produced by heating approximately 20 kg of grated coconut in a large wok until the milk thickens and separates into oil and residue.
  • 🕒 The initial cooking process takes 2 to 3 hours, but subsequent batches are quicker due to the wok being preheated, taking around 1 to 1.5 hours.
  • 🚰 Minimal water is used in the process, mainly to assist in the pressing of the coconut milk.
  • 🧪 The oil is then purified through a series of processes including mixing, heating, and bleaching to remove free fatty acids and impurities.
  • 💧 The oil undergoes a settling period of at least 24 hours to become clearer before being filtered.
  • 🍾 The final product is packaged in bottles, with a focus on food safety to prevent contamination, and is described as having a light aroma and being beneficial for health due to its content of lauric acid and absence of cholesterol and trans fats.

Q & A

  • What is the main ingredient used in the production process described in the script?

    -The main ingredient used in the production process is coconuts, sourced from various regions in Indonesia, including Kalimantan and Sumatra.

  • Why are older coconuts preferred for the production of coconut oil?

    -Older coconuts are preferred because they tend to have a higher oil content, which is ideal for the production of coconut oil.

  • What is the difference between coconuts from Kalimantan and those used locally in the production process?

    -Coconuts from Kalimantan are mentioned to have thicker flesh and a higher oil content, making them more suitable for oil production compared to local coconuts which are used less due to their easier harvesting when still green.

  • How many coconuts are processed per day in the described production facility?

    -The facility processes a minimum of 2000 coconuts per day.

  • What is the purpose of using a machine to peel the coconuts?

    -Using a machine to peel the coconuts helps to maintain cleanliness and efficiency, with the machine capable of peeling 100 to 150 coconuts per hour.

  • What is the traditional method used to cook the coconut milk in the production of coconut oil?

    -The traditional method used to cook the coconut milk involves using a large pan and burning wood as the heat source, which is believed to provide a more penetrating heat.

  • How long does it take to produce 'blondo' or 'blondul' from coconut milk using the traditional method?

    -It takes approximately 2 to 3 hours for the first batch, and subsequent batches can take around 1 to 1.5 hours due to the pans being preheated.

  • What is the final product of separating oil from the coconut residue in the production process?

    -The final product of separating oil from the coconut residue is called 'blondo' in the script, which is the dried coconut residue.

  • How is the coconut oil refined and purified after extraction?

    -The coconut oil is refined and purified through a process involving a mixer with a heater to remove free fatty acids, followed by bleaching to remove impurities, and then sedimentation for at least 24 hours to clarify the oil before filtering.

  • What are the health benefits of the coconut oil produced in the described process?

    -The coconut oil produced contains lauric acid, which is easily absorbed by the body and quickly produces energy. It is also cholesterol-free and does not contain trans fats, making it healthier for consumption.

  • How is the final packaged coconut oil ensured to be safe for consumption?

    -The safety of the packaged coconut oil is ensured by focusing on food safety measures to prevent contamination, including physical, biological, and chemical contamination.

Outlines

00:00

🌴 Coconut Oil Production Process

This paragraph details the process of producing coconut oil from the initial stages of selecting and preparing coconuts from various regions in Indonesia, such as Kalimantan and Sumatra. It explains the sorting of good coconuts, the use of machines for husking, and the criteria for choosing mature coconuts due to their higher oil content. The paragraph also touches upon the differences in coconut varieties, such as the thicker flesh and higher oil content of Kalimantan coconuts, and the preference for using local coconuts due to their ease of harvest. The production process includes peeling, washing, slicing, and pressing the coconuts, followed by traditional cooking methods using wood-fired heat to separate the oil from the residue. The resulting product, known as 'blondo' in Yogyakarta, is a cooked coconut residue that is sold in local markets as a topping for traditional snacks.

05:00

🔥 Traditional Cooking and Oil Extraction

The second paragraph focuses on the traditional method of cooking coconut milk, which is then pressed to extract the oil. It describes the initial cooking process, which takes 2 to 3 hours, and subsequent shorter cooking times due to preheated wok preparation. The extracted oil is then stored in containers and undergoes a purification process involving heating and mixing to remove free fatty acids. The oil is bleached to remove impurities and is then allowed to settle for at least 24 hours to become clear. After settling, the oil is filtered to achieve a clearer and ready-to-use product. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of food safety and the avoidance of contamination in the production of coconut oil.

10:01

💧 Benefits of Virgin Coconut Oil

The final paragraph highlights the benefits of virgin coconut oil (VCO), emphasizing its health advantages due to the presence of lauric acid and other nutrients. It contrasts VCO with other oils, noting that while the coconut oil remains yellow after 10 uses, other oils turn black after only 6 uses. The paragraph points out that VCO does not contain cholesterol or trans fats, which are harmful to health. Instead, it contains lauric acid, which is easily absorbed by the body and provides quick energy, making it beneficial for digestion. The paragraph concludes by noting the minimal aroma of the product, which is a preferred quality among consumers.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Frying

Frying is a cooking technique that involves cooking food in hot oil. In the video, it is mentioned that the coconut oil used can be fried up to 10 times without turning black, unlike other oils which turn black after 6 times. This demonstrates the oil's stability and quality for cooking.

💡Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is the main focus of the video, which is extracted from coconuts. It is highlighted for its health benefits and cooking properties, such as its ability to stay clear and not turn rancid easily, making it a preferred choice for frying.

💡Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)

Virgin Coconut Oil is a term used to describe the purest form of coconut oil, which is not refined, bleached, or deodorized. The video emphasizes the high nutritional value and health benefits of VCO, including its rich content of lauric acid.

💡Lauric Acid

Lauric acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found predominantly in coconut oil. The video mentions it as a key nutrient in coconut oil, which is easily absorbed by the body and can quickly produce energy, indicating its importance for health.

💡Bleaching

Bleaching in the context of oil production refers to the process of removing impurities and free fatty acids to improve the oil's clarity and shelf life. The video describes the use of a bleaching agent in the purification process of the coconut oil.

💡Degumming

Degumming is the process of removing gums and other impurities from the oil. The video mentions this step as part of the purification process, which helps to clarify the oil and prepare it for further use.

💡Filtration

Filtration is a method used to separate solids from liquids. In the video, the coconut oil undergoes filtration after being allowed to settle, resulting in a clearer and more refined product ready for consumption.

💡Palm Oil

Palm oil is mentioned in the video as a comparison to coconut oil. It is used to illustrate the superior quality and endurance of coconut oil during frying, as palm oil turns black after fewer uses.

💡Trans Fats

Trans fats are harmful types of unsaturated fats that increase bad cholesterol levels in the body. The video points out that coconut oil does not contain trans fats, making it a healthier alternative for cooking.

💡Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in the blood and cells of the body. The video emphasizes that coconut oil is free from cholesterol and harmful fats, which can contribute to health issues when consumed in excess.

💡Food Safety

Food safety refers to the handling, preparation, and storage of food to prevent foodborne illness. The video discusses the importance of maintaining food safety during the production of coconut oil, ensuring it is free from contamination and safe for consumption.

Highlights

The comparison of frying with coconut oil and other oils, where coconut oil maintains its yellow color after 10 uses, unlike other oils that turn black after 6 uses.

Sourcing coconuts from various regions in Indonesia, including Kalimantan and Sumatra.

The importance of selecting mature coconuts for oil production due to their higher oil content.

The use of machines for husking coconuts to ensure cleanliness and efficiency, processing 100-150 coconuts per hour.

The difference in coconut meat thickness and oil content between regions, such as Kalimantan coconuts having thicker meat and more oil.

The minimal use of local coconuts due to the preference for mature harvesting which is easier but less common.

Daily production of at least 2000 coconuts, using machines to maintain hygiene.

The process of grating coconuts and pressing them to extract the milk, using stainless steel machines.

Cooking the coconut milk using traditional methods with wood-fired heat for better absorption.

The ability to produce up to 500 kg of coconut grated material in a day.

The separation of oil and residue (blondo) during the cooking process, resulting in a product called 'blondo'.

The use of 'blondo' as a topping for traditional snacks and its sale in local markets.

The oil extraction process, including the use of a filter press to separate the oil from the coconut residue.

The purification process of the oil, including heating and mixing to remove free fatty acids.

The addition of a bleaching agent to clarify the oil and remove unwanted substances.

The sedimentation process to allow the oil to settle for at least 24 hours to become clearer.

The final filtration of the oil to ensure it is clear and ready for packaging.

Packaging the oil in plastic bottles, with a focus on food safety to prevent contamination.

The health benefits of coconut oil, including its cholesterol-free nature and the presence of lauric acid.

The preference for the product due to its minimal aroma and the health benefits of virgin coconut oil.

The comparison of coconut oil's performance in frying, lasting longer without turning black compared to other oils.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Musik]

play00:05

Kita pernah mencoba menggoreng

play00:09

berbarengan dengan minyak

play00:12

sawit itu yang bahan yang digoreng sama

play00:16

kita waktu menggorengnya sama ketika

play00:20

minyak ini

play00:22

digunakan sampai 10 kali masih

play00:25

kekuningan sedangkan minyak yang lain

play00:30

itu baru 6 tu kali sudah

play00:33

[Musik]

play00:43

menghitam jadi ini adalah pertama dari

play00:46

mulai gudang kelapa

play00:49

kita di sini kelapa dari berbagai daerah

play00:53

di Indonesia salah satunya dari

play00:56

Kalimantan dan Sumatera setelah itu kita

play01:01

siapkan kelapa kita sortir yang bagus

play01:05

kita kupas di sebelah sana tempat

play01:09

pengupasan kelapa menggunakan mesin

play01:12

Patik biasa kita

play01:14

sebutnya kalau spek untuk minyak kelapa

play01:18

Biasanya kita yang cenderung tua kelapa

play01:21

yang cenderung tua karena banyak

play01:23

mengandung

play01:25

minyak jadi untuk kelapa yang mudanyak

play01:29

kita gunakan di

play01:31

sini ada perbedaan Misalkan seperti

play01:35

Kalimantan yang biasa kita pakai itu

play01:37

dagingnya lebih tebal dan kandungan

play01:41

minyaknya Lebih banyak santannya lebih

play01:44

kental dan kecendendungan di sana

play01:47

memanennya saat sudah tua benar kalau di

play01:51

lokal cenderung

play01:54

dipanen masih mudah semanten sudah

play01:56

dipanen jadi kita sedikit sekali

play01:58

menggunakan kelapa lokal

play02:00

karena kita di sini memproduksi baik itu

play02:04

santan segar yang kita setorkan ke rumah

play02:08

makan untuk belondo dan minyak goreng

play02:11

sedikitnya kita minimal 2000 butir per

play02:14

hari minimal minimalnya kita kupas

play02:18

kelapa tersebut menggunakan mesin

play02:22

sehingga kebersihan lebih terjaga karena

play02:25

menggunakan mesin 100 sampai 150 butir

play02:29

per jam Ini kelapa kita

play02:33

belah supaya mudah dalam memarutnya ni

play02:36

airnya kita tampung biasanya ada yang

play02:39

ngambil untuk dibikin Natau dikoko

play02:42

setelah kelapa dibelah kemudian kita

play02:45

cuci dan ditiriskan kemudian seperti

play02:49

terlihat kita parut menggunakan mesin

play02:51

berbahan stainless steel setelah diparut

play02:54

kita lanjut

play02:55

proses

play02:57

pengepresan atau pemerasan santan

play03:00

menggunakan mesin PR juga berbahan

play03:03

stainless steel biasanya 3 sampai EMP

play03:07

kali sampai kering sampai tidak bisa

play03:09

lagi diperas sampai ampasnya benar-benar

play03:13

kering santannya Biasanya kita pertakar

play03:16

masak itu adalah 20

play03:19

kg kelapa parut itu untuk

play03:23

permasak kita membaginya seperti itu

play03:26

untuk kita masak per wajahnya per proses

play03:29

dalam sehari kita mampu memproduksi

play03:34

blondo dengan bahan baku sekitar 400

play03:39

sampai 500 kg kelapa parut kita Mungkin

play03:42

cukup sedikit sekali menggunakan air

play03:44

hanya untuk membantu pemerasan mungkin

play03:47

sekitar satu dua gayung itu

play03:50

[Musik]

play03:52

cukup setelah santan kita peras kemudian

play03:56

kita masak masak menggunakan cara

play04:00

tradisional masih menggunakan kayu bakar

play04:04

karena panasnya lebih lebih menyengat ya

play04:07

menggunakan cara seperti ini dengan

play04:09

wajan besar dalam satu kali proses masak

play04:13

atau satu wajan tu sekitar 20

play04:18

kg kelapa parut ini sampai santan

play04:23

mengental dan kemudian terpisah antara

play04:27

minyak dan ampasnya jadi asnya tadi

play04:30

sampai kering itu namanya menghasilkan

play04:33

kalau kita sebut di sini blondo namanya

play04:36

di Jogja disebutnya blondul itu ampas

play04:39

kelapa hasil pemasakan santan yang

play04:43

terpisah antara minyak dan ampasnya kita

play04:45

sebut blondo ampasnya tersebut dan

play04:47

biasanya blondo

play04:50

itu kita jual kita pasarkan di

play04:55

warung-warung gudek sebagai bahan areh

play04:58

untuk toping gudek itu ya yang biasa

play05:00

kita cicipi di warung-warung gudek kalau

play05:04

untuk pertama kali yang wajan pertama

play05:06

itu sekitar 2 sampai 3 jam ya Mas Iya 2

play05:10

sampai 3 jam berikutnya karena wajan

play05:13

kedua dan ketiga sudah mulai dihangatkan

play05:17

untuk seterusnya lebih singkat mungkin

play05:19

sekitar 1 sampai 1 Seteng jam jadi yang

play05:22

seterusnya lebih singkat hanya lama pas

play05:24

di awalnya saja satu kali tapi yang

play05:27

belakang itu cuma dihangat

play05:30

supaya untuk proses pematangannya lebih

play05:32

cepat untuk minyak

play05:35

sekitar 4 sampai 5 l untuk blondonya

play05:39

kurang lebih sama 4 5 kg ya 5 5 kg dari

play05:46

20 kg kelapa parut ini minyak yang sudah

play05:51

dipisah dan disaring tadi kemudian kita

play05:53

stok di sini dalam wadah-wadah

play05:56

jerigen kemudian kita tampung dalam

play06:00

penampungan penampungan apa minyak

play06:02

mentah ya kita sebutnya minyak mentah

play06:04

sebagai bahan baku minyak yang akan

play06:06

diolah nanti itu kita masukkan dalam

play06:09

Tong kita sedot nanti kita alirkan ke

play06:12

dalam mesin-mesin pengolahan seperti itu

play06:16

minyak tersebut mulai kita olah

play06:20

menggunakan mesin pemurnian seperti yang

play06:23

di depan saya ini adalah mesin pengaduk

play06:27

dengan pemanas untuk murnikan minyak

play06:30

pada proses pertama ini untuk mengangkat

play06:34

asam lemak beasnya berproses

play06:37

sekitar 30 sampai 40 menit ini dengan

play06:41

kapasitas 100 Lit asam lemak begedasnya

play06:46

kemudian kita alirkan ke dalam mesin

play06:51

pengaduk dengan

play06:53

menambahkan bahan

play06:56

bleaching itu adalah fungsinya untuk

play06:58

memucatkan untuk memucatkan minyak jadi

play07:02

minyak tadinya yang masih mengandung

play07:05

asam lemak bebas dan sisa-sisa bahan

play07:07

penolongnya kita blising namanya itu

play07:11

untuk mengikat air dan zat-zat yang

play07:14

tidak diperlukan dalam proses pembuatan

play07:17

minyak goreng kelapa setelah kita

play07:19

blising kemudian kita endapkan pak kita

play07:22

endapkan selama kurang lebih minimal 1

play07:26

kali 24 jam sehingga

play07:29

minyak seperti yang terlihat menjadi

play07:32

lebih bening dari visual saja Ini kalau

play07:35

kelihatan sudah mengendap bening itu

play07:37

berarti siap untuk kita filter kita

play07:40

saring menggunakan mesin minyak yang

play07:42

telah diendapkan

play07:45

tadi setelah lumayan bening kita filter

play07:49

kita saring

play07:51

menggunakan mesin seperti yang di depan

play07:54

saya ini di mana setelah kita filter

play07:58

akan menghasilkan minyak

play08:01

yang jauh lebih bening sampai

play08:05

siap untuk kita

play08:08

[Musik]

play08:11

konsumsi setelah minyak yang tadi

play08:15

kita olah kita murnikan kita blising dan

play08:20

kita

play08:22

filtrasi

play08:24

sampai benar-benar bening dan siap untuk

play08:29

dikemas maka minyak tersebut kita

play08:33

kemas ke dalam

play08:36

botol-botol dalam kemasan botol plastik

play08:40

Sei yang depan saya dan untuk yang

play08:43

kemasan 5 liter kita menggunakan drigen

play08:46

ini yang kemasan 1 liter yang

play08:48

diperhatikan kita adalah masalah

play08:51

keamanan pangan yaitu menghindarkan dari

play08:55

cemaran-cemaran baik itu cemaran fisik

play08:58

cem cemaran biologi ataupun cemaran

play09:01

kimia Mungkin itu saja kalau untuk yang

play09:04

perlu kita tekankan dalam

play09:07

proses pembuatan minyak kelapa karena

play09:10

kita harus memastikan bahwa minyak

play09:12

tersebut aman untuk sampai

play09:16

dikonsumsi untuk digunakan masyarakat

play09:19

luas untuk menggoreng kalau untuk bahan

play09:24

baku misal dengan takaran tadi 20 lit

play09:30

20 kg parut kelapa menghasilkan

play09:34

sekitar 4 sampai 5

play09:37

liter minyak goreng yang pertama kita

play09:41

adalah

play09:43

dari kualitasnya itu dari bentuk

play09:48

fisiknya wujudnya itu adalah bening

play09:51

bening menyerupai

play09:53

air sehingga

play09:56

waktu kita pakai untuk menggoreng itu

play10:00

tidak

play10:01

mudah jelantah atau menghitam seperti

play10:05

itu sehingga lebih lebih aman dan sehat

play10:08

untuk digunakan yang kedua adalah minyak

play10:12

tersebut mengandung nutrisi yang disebut

play10:15

dengan asam laurat yang kandungan

play10:18

tersebut juga terdapat

play10:19

pada VCO atau Virgin Coconut Ail yang

play10:24

itu sangat besar sekali manfaatnya bagi

play10:27

kesehatan manusia

play10:30

dan yang tak kalah penting adalah produk

play10:33

kami

play10:35

memiliki sedikit sekali aromanya jadi

play10:39

banyak yang menyukai produk kita kita

play10:44

pernah mencoba menggoreng berbarengan

play10:48

dengan minyak sawit itu yang bahan yang

play10:52

digoreng sama kita waktu menggorengnya

play10:55

sama ketika minyak ini gunakan sampai 10

play11:00

kali masih kekuningan sedangkan minyak

play11:05

yang

play11:06

lain itu baru 6 tu kali sudah menghitam

play11:10

minyak ini tidak mengandung kolesterol

play11:13

jahat jadi tidak

play11:16

menghasilkan yang biasa disebut lemak

play11:19

Trans itu yang apa

play11:22

mengakibatkan kolesterol dalam tubuh

play11:25

jadi minyak kita utamanya

play11:29

mengandung asam laurat di mana sifatnya

play11:33

itu sangat mudah sekali diserap oleh

play11:36

tubuh dan mampu menghasilkan energi

play11:40

secara cepat dan baik sekali untuk

play11:43

[Musik]

play11:55

pencernaan

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Coconut OilIndonesianTraditionalHarvestingProductionHealth BenefitsCooking OilNutritionQuality AssurancePackaging