Learn German | war oder hatte | German for beginners | A1 - Lesson 41

Summary

This video from the 'Learn German for Beginners' series focuses on teaching the simple past tense of two essential German verbs: 'haben' (to have) and 'sein' (to be). The instructor explains the importance of the preterite tense, 'Präteritum,' and provides examples of its usage in sentences. The video also includes a lesson on conjugating these verbs in the past tense and offers an exercise for viewers to practice. The instructor encourages engagement by asking viewers to subscribe for more content and to leave comments with any questions.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video series is designed to teach German for beginners, focusing on the simple past tense of the verbs 'haben' and 'sein'.
• 🗺️ The previous lesson covered giving directions in a city, indicating a progressive learning approach.
• 🎶 The script includes music, suggesting an engaging and possibly interactive learning experience.
• 🕰️ The terms for past, present, and future in German are 'Präteritum', 'Präsens', and 'Futur', respectively.
• 📝 The script emphasizes the importance of verb conjugation in different tenses, specifically the preterite tense for 'haben' and 'sein'.
• 🔍 The preterite form of 'haben' is 'hatte', and for 'sein', it is 'war', with conjugation examples provided for practice.
• 📑 The script provides examples of sentences in the preterite tense, demonstrating the use of verbs in the second position.
• 📝 The conjugation for 'ich' and 'er/sie/es' is the same in the preterite tense for both verbs.
• 📝 The script offers an exercise for viewers to practice verb conjugation in the preterite tense with fill-in-the-blank sentences.
• 👍 The video encourages viewer engagement by asking for likes, shares, and subscriptions for more content.
• 💬 The video invites comments and questions, fostering a community for language learners.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this video series?

The main topic of this video series is learning German for beginners, with a focus on the simple past tense of the verbs 'haben' and 'sein' in this particular video.

What are the three common terms used to depict past, present, and future in German?

The three common terms used in German to depict past, present, and future are 'Präteritum' (past), 'Präsens' (present), and 'Futur' (future).

What is the German term for the past tense?

The German term for the past tense is 'Präteritum'.

What verb is used to describe an action that has already happened in the past tense?

The verb 'haben' (to have) is used to describe an action that has already happened in the past tense.

How is the verb 'sein' (to be) conjugated in the past tense for the subject 'ich'?

In the past tense, the verb 'sein' is conjugated as 'war' for the subject 'ich'.

What is the preterite form for the verb 'haben'?

The preterite form for the verb 'haben' is 'hatte' for the subject 'ich', 'hattest' for 'du', 'hatte' for 'er/sie/es', 'hatten' for 'wir', 'hattet' for 'ihr', and 'hatten' for 'sie/Sie'.

Can you provide an example sentence using the verb 'haben' in the past tense?

An example sentence using 'haben' in the past tense is 'Ich hatte einen Hund' which translates to 'I had a dog'.

What is the preterite form for the verb 'sein'?

The preterite form for the verb 'sein' is 'war' for 'ich', 'warst' for 'du', 'war' for 'er/sie/es', 'waren' for 'wir', 'wart' for 'ihr', and 'waren' for 'sie/Sie'.

Can you provide an example sentence using the verb 'sein' in the past tense?

An example sentence using 'sein' in the past tense is 'Ich war in Berlin' which translates to 'I was in Berlin'.

What is the exercise given at the end of the video for practice?

The exercise given at the end of the video is to fill in the blanks with the correct form of 'haben' or 'sein' in the past tense, conjugated appropriately.

How can viewers provide feedback or ask questions about the video?

Viewers can provide feedback or ask questions by leaving comments in the comment section below the video.