The Power Of Effective Questioning

Litmos Heroes
22 Dec 201405:36

Summary

TLDRThe script emphasizes the power of questioning in shaping one's life, asserting that the quality of questions often dictates the quality of answers received. It outlines the benefits of effective questioning, such as informed decision-making and relationship building, and distinguishes between open and closed questions. Advanced techniques like leading, probing, and funneling questions are introduced, along with the strategic use of silence to encourage thorough responses. The importance of interpreting responses accurately is highlighted, noting the potential pitfalls of partial or evasive answers.

Takeaways

  • πŸ€” Voltaire emphasized the importance of judging a man by his questions rather than his answers.
  • πŸ’‘ The quality of your life is often defined by the questions you ask.
  • πŸ” Better questions lead to better answers, which can inform decision-making.
  • πŸ—£οΈ Questions can control conversations, useful in arguments or negotiations.
  • 🀝 Showing interest through questions can build relationships and open opportunities.
  • 🧠 Questions help explore personalities, diagnose problems, and test knowledge.
  • πŸ’­ Rhetorical questions can encourage further thought and emphasize points.
  • 🧊 Icebreaker questions promote conversation among people who don't know each other.
  • πŸ“š Closed questions require short, specific answers; open questions allow for longer, qualitative responses.
  • 🎯 Advanced questioning techniques include leading, probing, funneling, and rhetorical questions.

Q & A

  • What does Voltaire suggest about the importance of questions in defining the quality of life?

    -Voltaire suggests that the quality of your life is defined by the questions you ask, as the quality of the question determines the quality of the answer.

  • How can better questions lead to better-informed decisions?

    -Better questions can lead to better answers, which in turn provide more information and clarity, allowing for more informed and effective decision-making.

  • In what ways can questions be used to control a conversation?

    -Questions can control a conversation by guiding the discussion, probing for deeper insights, or by using specific techniques like leading, probing, and funneling questions.

  • How can showing interest through questions help in building relationships?

    -Showing interest in other people through questions can demonstrate care and engagement, which helps to build rapport and strengthen relationships.

  • What opportunities can arise from showing interest in a subject through questions?

    -Showing interest in a subject through questions can open up opportunities to become more involved, learn more, and potentially lead to new experiences or roles.

  • How can questions be used to explore people's personalities or diagnose problems?

    -Questions can be crafted to delve into personal experiences, beliefs, and attitudes, helping to understand someone's personality or to identify underlying issues that need addressing.

  • What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in a discussion?

    -Rhetorical questions are used to emphasize a point, provoke thought, or make a statement that is so obvious that it doesn't require an answer.

  • How can questions serve as icebreakers in group discussions?

    -Questions can serve as icebreakers by encouraging a discussion among a group, promoting conversation among people who may not know each other well.

  • What is the difference between open and closed questions?

    -Closed questions require short answers and are often yes/no or multiple choice, while open questions allow for longer, more qualitative responses and encourage the respondent to share knowledge, opinions, or feelings.

  • Can you provide an example of a leading question and explain its purpose?

    -A leading question like 'How many widgets do you want?' assumes the respondent wants some widgets. Its purpose is to guide the respondent towards a particular answer that is favorable to the questioner.

  • What is the significance of silence after asking a question?

    -The significance of silence after asking a question is to allow the respondent time to think and provide an answer. It demonstrates respect for their thought process and can lead to more thoughtful responses.

  • Why is interpreting responses just as important as asking questions?

    -Interpreting responses is crucial because it determines whether the question has been effectively answered. It involves assessing the truthfulness, relevance, and completeness of the answer.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ€” The Art of Questioning

This paragraph emphasizes the importance of the quality of questions over answers, suggesting that better questions lead to better answers which in turn improve life quality. It explains how questions can control conversations, show interest, build relationships, explore personalities, diagnose problems, test knowledge, encourage thought, and promote group discussions. The paragraph also differentiates between open and closed questions, highlighting the benefits of open questions for creativity and information. Advanced questioning techniques such as leading, probing, funneling, and rhetorical questions are introduced, with examples provided to illustrate their use.

05:01

πŸ” The Significance of Response Interpretation

The second paragraph focuses on the importance of interpreting responses to questions accurately. It points out that even the best question is ineffective if the answer is a lie or if no answer is provided. The summary discusses the need to be aware of partial answers or stalling tactics, using politicians as an example of avoiding direct responses. The paragraph advises considering the expected type of response and having a method to record answers effectively.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Questions

Questions are the central theme of the video, emphasizing their importance in defining the quality of life and the outcomes one receives. The script suggests that the nature of questions can lead to better-informed decisions and deeper understanding. For example, the video states, 'the quality of your life is defined by the questions you ask because the quality of the question determines the quality of the answer.'

πŸ’‘Answers

Answers in the video are portrayed as the results of asking questions, with the quality of answers being directly influenced by the quality of the questions asked. The script mentions that better answers can lead to benefits such as making better decisions, which is a direct consequence of asking effective questions.

πŸ’‘Control

Control, in the context of the video, refers to the ability to steer a conversation or negotiation through the use of questions. It is highlighted as a strategic tool, particularly useful in arguments or negotiations, where questions can be crafted to lead to a desired outcome, as illustrated by the example of a salesperson asking, 'how many widgets do you want?'

πŸ’‘Interest

The video discusses showing interest as a way to build relationships and open opportunities. It suggests that asking questions about people or subjects can demonstrate engagement and curiosity, which can foster connections and involvement, as mentioned in the script, 'showing an interest in other people can help to build relationships.'

πŸ’‘Personalities

Personalities are explored in the video through the use of questions to understand and diagnose individuals' characteristics. The script implies that questions can be a tool for uncovering the nuances of a person's personality, which can be valuable in various social and professional contexts.

πŸ’‘Problems

Problems are identified in the video as entities that can be diagnosed through questioning. The script suggests that asking the right questions can help in identifying and understanding issues, which is a critical step in finding solutions.

πŸ’‘Knowledge

Knowledge testing is presented as a common use of questions, such as in exams. The video notes that questions can be a means to assess what someone knows, which is a fundamental aspect of education and professional evaluation.

πŸ’‘Thought

The video mentions encouraging further thought through the use of questions, particularly rhetorical ones. It suggests that questions can provoke deeper contemplation and reflection, serving to emphasize a point or inspire additional consideration.

πŸ’‘Conversation

Conversation is highlighted in the video as a social activity that can be promoted through the use of questions. The script discusses how questions can serve as icebreakers to initiate discussions among groups and individuals who may not know each other.

πŸ’‘Open Questions

Open questions are defined in the video as those that allow for longer responses and more creativity. They are contrasted with closed questions and are described as queries that seek the respondent's knowledge, opinion, or feelings, starting with 'what,' 'why,' 'how,' 'but tell me,' or 'describe.'

πŸ’‘Closed Questions

Closed questions, as explained in the video, require short answers and are often limited to specific responses, such as 'yes' or 'no' or multiple-choice options. They are used to obtain specific information, as exemplified in the script with questions like 'Would you like an ice cream?' or 'What flavor would you like?'

πŸ’‘Advanced Questioning Techniques

Advanced questioning techniques, such as leading, probing, funneling, and rhetorical questions, are discussed in the video as methods to elicit specific types of responses or to guide the conversation in a particular direction. These techniques are strategic and can be powerful tools in various communicative contexts.

πŸ’‘Silence

Silence is presented in the video as an important aspect of questioning. It suggests that after asking a question, one should remain silent to allow the respondent time to formulate their answer, emphasizing the value of patience in communication.

πŸ’‘Responses

Responses are crucial in the video as they are the outcomes of asking questions. The script advises on the importance of interpreting responses accurately, noting that even the best questions can be undermined by dishonest or evasive answers, and highlights the need to be aware of partial responses or stall tactics.

Highlights

Voler's quote emphasizes judging a person by their questions rather than their answers.

The quality of life is often defined by the questions you ask, as they determine the quality of the answers received.

Improving question-asking skills can lead to better answers and a range of benefits.

Being better informed through questions allows for making better decisions.

Questions can control a conversation, useful in arguments or negotiations.

Asking questions shows interest in others, helping to build relationships.

Questions about a subject can open up opportunities for involvement.

Questions can explore personalities, diagnose problems, and test knowledge.

Rhetorical questions can be used to encourage thought or emphasize a point.

Questions can act as icebreakers to promote group discussions and conversations.

The importance of assessing one's skill in asking questions is highlighted.

Questions can be open or closed, with closed questions requiring short answers.

Open questions allow for longer responses, creativity, and more information.

Advanced questioning techniques include leading, probing, funneling, and rhetorical questions.

Leading questions guide respondents towards a particular answer.

Probing questions encourage deeper thinking about the information provided in the answer.

Funneling questions start broad and become more restrictive to focus the respondent's answer.

Rhetorical questions demonstrate a point without requiring an answer.

The importance of silence after asking a question, allowing the respondent time to answer, is discussed.

Interpreting responses is equally important as the question itself, with attention to truthfulness and relevance.

Transcripts

play00:00

voler said judge a man by his questions

play00:03

rather than his answers and he makes a

play00:05

very good point it's often said that the

play00:07

quality of your life is defined by the

play00:09

questions you ask because the quality of

play00:11

the question determines the quality of

play00:13

the answer so it stands to reason that

play00:16

if you can get better at asking

play00:17

questions then you can get better

play00:19

answers better answers result in a whole

play00:21

host of benefits for example being

play00:24

better informed allows you to make

play00:26

better decisions but being better at

play00:28

answering questions doesn't just mean

play00:30

getting better answers obtaining

play00:33

information is just one outcome of

play00:35

questioning questions can be used for

play00:37

controlling a conversation this can be

play00:39

particularly useful during an argument

play00:41

or

play00:42

negotiation questions can also be used

play00:45

as a way of showing interest showing an

play00:47

interest in other people can help to

play00:49

build relationships and showing an

play00:51

interest in a subject can open up

play00:53

opportunities to become involved what's

play00:55

more questions can be used to explore

play00:57

people's personalities or to diagn knows

play01:00

problems as well as being the common way

play01:02

of testing people's knowledge such as

play01:04

exam

play01:05

questions questions can also be used to

play01:08

encourage further thought or used to

play01:10

emphasize a point for example this could

play01:12

be done using a rhetorical question

play01:15

finally ever heard of an icebreaker well

play01:18

questions can be used to encourage a

play01:19

discussion amongst a group and promote

play01:22

conversation amongst people who don't

play01:23

know each other so it's worth

play01:26

considering how skilled you are at

play01:27

asking questions because although we all

play01:30

know how to ask a question do we all

play01:32

know how to do it properly questions in

play01:35

their simplest form can either be open

play01:38

or closed closed questions are questions

play01:40

which require a short answer often one

play01:43

word and chosen from a limited set of

play01:45

possible answers for example yes or no

play01:48

questions or multiple choice questions

play01:50

or a question to get a specific piece of

play01:53

information let's look at some examples

play01:55

of closed questions would you like an

play01:57

ice cream what flavor would would you

play02:00

like how much does it

play02:02

cost in contrast open questions allow

play02:05

for much longer responses and therefore

play02:08

potentially more creativity and

play02:10

information an open question asks the

play02:12

respondent for his or her knowledge

play02:15

opinion or feelings about something and

play02:17

the response is usually more qualitative

play02:19

than quantitative they usually begin

play02:22

with what why or how but tell me and

play02:25

describe can also be used in the same

play02:27

way here are some examples of open open

play02:30

questions tell me what happened when

play02:32

your ice cream was stolen why did you

play02:35

not report it right away how was your

play02:38

day out at the

play02:39

seaside there are a few Advanced

play02:42

questioning techniques such as leading

play02:44

questions probing questions funneling

play02:47

and rhetorical questions let's now take

play02:50

a look at how they work simply put

play02:53

leading questions are where you lead the

play02:55

respondent towards giving you a

play02:56

particular answer which is more

play02:58

favorable to you for example if a

play03:01

salesperson asks you how many widgets do

play03:04

you want then the salesperson has

play03:06

assumed you want some to answer the

play03:08

question with a number means you've been

play03:10

led to an outcome however you must use

play03:13

leading questions with caution because

play03:15

they can be interpreted as rude and

play03:18

manipulative probing questions are

play03:20

questions which force the respondent to

play03:23

think more deeply about the information

play03:24

they recall for their answer for example

play03:27

if you use a word like exactly the

play03:29

question it forces the respondent to be

play03:32

specific funneling questions allow you

play03:34

to cleverly funnel the respondent's

play03:36

answers you do this by asking a series

play03:39

of questions that become more or less

play03:41

restrictive at each step you start with

play03:45

open questions and end using closed

play03:47

questions or vice versa for example have

play03:51

you been to any good parties recently

play03:53

what did you do at the party was any

play03:56

food provided did you eat jelly

play04:00

the questions in the example become more

play04:02

restrictive starting with open questions

play04:04

which allow very broad answers and at

play04:07

each step the questions become more

play04:09

focused and the answers become more

play04:11

restrictive rhetorical questions are

play04:14

often characterized by being questions

play04:16

which do not require an answer sometimes

play04:19

the question is unanswerable but usually

play04:21

the answer is obvious so obvious in fact

play04:24

that you wouldn't answer it it has been

play04:26

asked to demonstrate a point and said

play04:28

for effect

play04:30

okay do you want to know a secret skill

play04:34

about questioning that is left out of

play04:36

many

play04:37

courses it's the importance of Silence

play04:41

when you ask a question no matter how

play04:43

awkward you feel try to be quiet and let

play04:46

the other person answer as we've just

play04:48

discussed unless you're asking a

play04:50

rhetorical question the purpose of a

play04:52

question is to receive an answer so be

play04:55

sure to give the respondent the time to

play04:57

answer and while we are talking about

play04:59

responses how you interpret the

play05:01

responses equally important to the

play05:03

question for example you could ask the

play05:05

best question in the world but if the

play05:07

answer is a lie or you don't get an

play05:09

answer what good was the question watch

play05:12

out for respondents who only partially

play05:14

answer your questions or stall when

play05:17

responding politicians are well known

play05:19

for avoiding the question by giving an

play05:21

unrelated answer so consider what type

play05:24

of response you are expecting and have a

play05:26

suitable method for making a record of

play05:29

the answer

play05:34

sir

Rate This
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…
β˜…

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
Questioning SkillsDecision MakingEffective CommunicationConversation ControlRelationship BuildingPersonality ExplorationProblem DiagnosisKnowledge TestingRhetorical QuestionsGroup Discussion