KEGIATAN BELAJAR IV PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

Summary

In this video, Vera Budiarsa Arif discusses the significance of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, highlighting its core values and norms. She explains how the Constitution reflects principles such as human rights, justice, and democracy, and emphasizes the importance of internalizing these values for responsible citizenship. Students are encouraged to reflect on their role as guardians of the Constitution, not only by knowing its articles but also by embodying its values in daily life. Upholding the Constitution prevents arbitrary power and ensures the protection of citizens' rights.

Takeaways

• 😀 The younger generation has a key role in becoming guardians of the constitution by internalizing its values of humanity, justice, and democracy.
• 😀 The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is not just a legal document; it reflects the noble values of the nation.
• 😀 The constitution contains values and norms that serve as the foundation for national and state life.
• 😀 There are three types of values in the constitution: basic values (e.g., human rights, religious freedom), instrumental values (e.g., laws and policies), and practical values (e.g., daily life and governance).
• 😀 The first legal basis in Indonesia is the 1945 Constitution, followed by laws and regulations that align with it.
• 😀 The constitution guarantees citizens' rights and limits the power of the state.
• 😀 If the values in the constitution are ignored, it may lead to arbitrary power, violations of rights, and the loss of citizens' freedoms.
• 😀 Citizens should be aware of the constitution's values and live as responsible individuals who understand their rights and obligations.
• 😀 Young people must not only know the articles of the constitution but also internalize its deeper values for a better future.
• 😀 As citizens and students, everyone is part of the legal system and must uphold the constitution both in text and in practice as a guiding life value.

Q & A

What does it mean to be guardians of the constitution?

Being guardians of the constitution means understanding, respecting, and upholding the values enshrined in the constitution, such as justice, democracy, and human rights. It is about ensuring that these principles are respected in both public and private life.

Why is it important to internalize the values in the 1945 Constitution?

Internalizing the values in the 1945 Constitution helps individuals and society live by principles of humanity, justice, and democracy. It goes beyond just knowing the articles and helps integrate these values into daily life and governance.

What are the three types of values mentioned in the 1945 Constitution?

The three types of values are: 1) Basic values, which include universal and permanent principles like human rights and democracy. 2) Instrumental values, which are the technical translations of core values into regulations and policies. 3) Practical values, which are the everyday implementation of these principles in citizens' lives and state administration.

How does the 1945 Constitution serve as the highest legal basis for Indonesia?

The 1945 Constitution is the foundational legal document that guides the country's laws, ensuring they align with its values. All laws and regulations in Indonesia must conform to the principles laid out in the Constitution.

What are the consequences if the values in the constitution are ignored?

If the values in the constitution are ignored, it could lead to arbitrary power, violations of citizens' rights, and a breakdown of fairness and justice in society, leading to an erosion of trust in the government and legal system.

What role do students play in the context of the legal system?

Students, as future leaders and active citizens, are part of the legal system. They are responsible for understanding and exercising their rights and obligations, and upholding the constitution both in their personal lives and within society.

How does the 1945 Constitution relate to the daily lives of Indonesian citizens?

The 1945 Constitution not only provides the legal framework for governance but also serves as a guide for everyday actions, ensuring that citizens are aware of their rights and duties, and promoting justice and equality in society.

What are the dangers of ignoring the 1945 Constitution in governance?

Ignoring the constitution can lead to unchecked power, the violation of citizens' rights, and the collapse of the rule of law. It could foster an environment of corruption, inequality, and injustice, undermining the nation's democratic foundations.

Why is it essential for the younger generation to be guardians of the constitution?

The younger generation plays a crucial role in preserving and advancing the principles of the constitution. As future leaders and active citizens, they must ensure the constitution is not only respected but also actively applied in ways that promote fairness, justice, and democratic values.

What is meant by 'living the constitution' rather than just knowing it?

Living the constitution means more than memorizing its articles; it involves embodying the values of justice, democracy, and human rights in everyday actions and decisions, fostering a culture that respects and upholds these ideals.