BEGINILAH SEJARAH ASAL USUL TULUNGAGUNG | JAWA TIMUR BELUM BANYAK YANG MENGETAHUINYA

Summary

Tulungagung, a regency in East Java, Indonesia, has a rich history dating back over 800 years. Originally known as Rowo Regency, it was later renamed Tulungagung in 1901. The area is famous for its marble production and beautiful beaches. Several versions explain the origin of its name, including one that references a large spring and another that highlights significant aid from neighboring regions. Tulungagung’s cultural heritage is closely tied to the Majapahit Kingdom, and it is known today as the 'city of a thousand coffee shops,' where a unique tradition of coffee preparation and smoking rituals thrive.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tulungagung is an ancient regency in East Java with a history spanning over 800 years, dating back to 1205 AD.
• 😀 The regency was originally called Rowo, with its government center in Kalangbret before moving to the current Tulungagung sub-district in 1824.
• 😀 The name 'Tulungagung' is believed to have three possible origins, including 'a large spring' or 'pitulungan' meaning 'great help'.
• 😀 Tulungagung is famous for its marble production, making it one of Indonesia's key areas for this industry.
• 😀 The region has several beautiful beaches that serve as popular tourist destinations.
• 😀 Tulungagung's history is deeply connected with the kingdoms of Singasari, Majapahit, Demak, and Islamic Mataram.
• 😀 The town is closely linked to the Majapahit Kingdom, with Gayatri Rajapatni, a notable figure from that era, buried in Boyolangu, Tulungagung.
• 😀 The anniversary of Tulungagung is celebrated on November 18, marking the award given by King Kertajaya of Daha in 1205.
• 😀 The first recorded ruler of Tulungagung was Raden Mas Tumenggung Pringgodiningrat, who ruled from 1824 to 1830.
• 😀 Tulungagung is known as the 'City of a Thousand Coffee Shops,' with many coffee shops, especially in Bolorejo Village, offering a unique local coffee experience.

Q & A

What is the history of Tulungagung's origin?

Tulungagung is a regency in East Java with a history of over 800 years. It was established on November 18, 1205, during the reign of the Daha (Kadiri) Kingdom. The area, previously called Rowo, was a significant region during the era of various kingdoms, including Singasari, Majapahit, Demak, Pajang, and Islamic Mataram.

What are the three versions explaining the origin of the name 'Tulungagung'?

The first version suggests that Tulungagung means a large spring, referring to a prominent spring in the area that was dried and used as a government center. The second version suggests 'Tulungagung' means great help (Pitulungan Agung), attributed to neighboring regencies providing assistance to the region. The third version connects it to the Lawadan inscription given by King Kertajaya of Daha on November 18, 1205.

Why is November 18, 1205 significant for Tulungagung?

November 18, 1205 is the anniversary of Tulungagung, as it marks the date when King Kertajaya of Daha awarded the Lawadan community for their loyalty. This event is recorded in the Lawadan inscription, solidifying this date in Tulungagung's history.

How is Tulungagung connected to the Majapahit Kingdom?

Tulungagung has historical ties to the Majapahit Kingdom, particularly through the tomb of Gayatri Rajapatni in Boyolangu Village. Gayatri was the fourth wife of Raden Wijaya, the first king of Majapahit, and the grandmother of King Hayam Wuruk, one of the greatest kings of Majapahit.

Who was the first ruler of Tulungagung during the Ngerowo period?

The first ruler of Tulungagung during the Ngerowo period was Kyai Ngabehi Mangundirono, who governed the area in the Kalangbret region. His rule, along with two other rulers, helped shape Tulungagung's early governance.

When did the records of Tulungagung's rulers begin to appear?

The records of Tulungagung's rulers began to appear during the Ngerowo Regency period, with Raden Mas Tumenggung Pringgodiningrat being the first ruler with documented records, reigning from 1824 to 1830.

What is Tulungagung's nickname and why is it called the 'City of a Thousand Coffee Shops'?

Tulungagung is nicknamed the 'City of a Thousand Coffee Shops' due to the high concentration of coffee shops in the region. A particularly notable area is Bolorejo Village, which has a dense cluster of coffee shops known for serving a traditional green coffee drink.

What is the traditional coffee drink served in Tulungagung?

The traditional coffee drink in Tulungagung is made from green coffee beans, which are ground before being brewed. This distinctive method contributes to the unique flavor of Tulungagung's coffee.

What is the 'nyethe' tradition in Tulungagung?

The 'nyethe' tradition involves rubbing the surface of cigarettes with coffee grounds or sediment. This practice aims to enhance the aroma and durability of the cigarette, and it also includes creating images on the cigarette surface using coffee grounds.

How many districts, villages, and sub-districts are there in Tulungagung Regency?

Tulungagung Regency consists of 19 districts, 257 villages, and 14 sub-districts, reflecting its administrative structure.