Wat is parafraseren en hoe werkt het in 5 stappen? | Scribbr 🎓

Summary

In this video, Demi from Scribbr explains how to paraphrase effectively for research. Paraphrasing is the process of expressing someone else's ideas in your own words while preserving the original meaning. It’s essential for avoiding plagiarism and maintaining your unique voice in academic writing. The video outlines five easy steps for paraphrasing, along with four tips to improve your skills. These include changing sentence structure, using synonyms, and modifying sentence lengths. By following these strategies, you'll master paraphrasing and ensure your writing is clear and original. The video concludes with a call to ask questions and subscribe for more academic tips.

Takeaways

• 😀 Paraphrasing is the most important way to incorporate someone else's research into your own.
• 😀 Paraphrasing involves expressing someone else's idea in your own words while maintaining the original meaning.
• 😀 Paraphrasing is more commonly used in thesis writing than direct quoting.
• 😀 Paraphrasing demonstrates a good understanding of the text.
• 😀 Paraphrasing helps avoid plagiarism by not copying others' research verbatim.
• 😀 Paraphrasing keeps your own voice dominant in your work.
• 😀 Step 1: Read the passage multiple times to understand its meaning.
• 😀 Step 2: Note down the key concepts of the passage.
• 😀 Step 3: Write your version of the text without referring to the original.
• 😀 Step 4: Compare your paraphrased text with the original and make changes if sentences are too similar.
• 😀 Step 5: Always cite the source of the text when paraphrasing, even though quotation marks are not needed.
• 😀 Four tips for effective paraphrasing include: changing the starting point of the sentence, using synonyms, altering sentence structure, and transforming long text into multiple sentences or vice versa.

Q & A

What is paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing is the act of expressing someone else's idea in your own words, with the goal of retaining the original meaning while avoiding a word-for-word copy of the text.

Why is paraphrasing important in research?

Paraphrasing is crucial because it shows that you have understood the content of the original text, helps you avoid plagiarism by not copying others' work, and ensures that your own voice remains dominant in your research.

What are the three main reasons for paraphrasing in a thesis?

The three main reasons are: 1) It demonstrates a good understanding of the text. 2) It helps avoid plagiarism. 3) It maintains your own voice in the thesis.

What are the five steps for paraphrasing?

The five steps for paraphrasing are: 1) Read the passage multiple times to understand its meaning. 2) Note down the key concepts. 3) Write your version of the text without looking at the original. 4) Compare your paraphrased text with the original and make adjustments if necessary. 5) Cite the source properly.

Is it necessary to use quotation marks when paraphrasing?

No, quotation marks are not needed when paraphrasing. However, it is important to still cite the source of the original text.

What is the first tip for paraphrasing effectively?

The first tip is to begin your paraphrased sentence at a different point than the original sentence.

How can using synonyms help in paraphrasing?

Using synonyms allows you to express the same idea with different words. For example, the words 'fear' and 'relationship' in the original text can be changed to 'vrees' and 'samenwerkingsverband' in the paraphrased text.

How does changing sentence structure aid in paraphrasing?

Changing the structure of the sentence, such as converting active voice to passive voice or vice versa, helps create a new version of the text that conveys the same meaning in a different form. For example, 'When two countries share economic interests' can be changed to 'When economic interests are shared by two countries.'

Can paraphrasing involve changing the number of sentences?

Yes, paraphrasing can involve combining multiple sentences into one or breaking a long sentence into shorter ones. This transformation helps in presenting the same ideas in a new format.

What should you do if you still have questions about paraphrasing?

If you have further questions about paraphrasing, you can ask them in the comments section of the video. Additionally, subscribing to the channel will give you access to more videos on successful graduation tips.