How To Read P&ID Diagram for Separator Tank (3-Phase) in Malay - Nazmi Ismail

Summary

In this video, the presenter explains how to read a TNI (Piping and Instrumentation) diagram for separating oil, gas, and water. The process involves using a **tank trivis** to separate the mixture based on specific gravity, with gas at the top, oil in the middle, and water at the bottom. The system uses a **level transmitter** and **level controller** to monitor and adjust the levels, ensuring the correct separation and flow. The video also touches on the importance of pressure control and the functions of various instruments in maintaining system stability and efficiency.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video begins with a greeting and introduction to the topic of explaining how to read and understand a TNI (likely related to industrial systems, such as oil and gas).
• 😀 The focus is on the function of specific equipment like Beyblade slow instrumentation, used to restore or maintain the piping system.
• 😀 There is mention of the importance of systems that prevent the spread of diseases like tuberculosis (TBC) in industrial settings.
• 😀 The video discusses two types of techniques used, with a focus on ‘tripers’ or tripartite techniques, which are key for the process.
• 😀 The role of 'Teteh' is highlighted in spreading the group, which helps reduce the time for separating mixed oil, gas, and water.
• 😀 The process involves specific sections, such as a settling section, designed to separate substances based on their specific gravity or density.
• 😀 The script details how gas, oil, and water are separated, with gas staying on top, oil in the middle, and water at the bottom.
• 😀 The function of the level transmitter (LTE) is explained, including its role in monitoring and controlling the level of substances within the system.
• 😀 A level controller is introduced, which manages the release or maintenance of substance levels through a toolbox.
• 😀 The final stages of the process involve ensuring the oil is released properly, with systems in place to prevent overflow and maintain stable pressure within the system.

Q & A

What is the main function of the sub-unit discussed in the video?

The sub-unit discussed in the video is primarily focused on separating and recovering oil, gas, and water that have been mixed. It is part of a system designed to manage such separations efficiently.

What are the two types of techniques mentioned for separation in the system?

The two types of techniques mentioned are the 'face' technique and the 'tripis' technique, with the focus on the 'tripis' technique in the explanation.

What role does the separator play in this system?

The separator's role is to divide oil, gas, and water, ensuring they are separated based on their specific gravity or density. Gas stays at the top, oil in the middle, and water at the bottom.

What does the term 'discos' refer to in the script?

In the script, 'discos' refers to a specific section in the system that handles the separation of the mixed components (oil, gas, and water). This could be a specific area or device where separation happens.

What is the purpose of the 'level transmitter' (LTD) mentioned?

The level transmitter (LTD) is used to monitor and control the fluid levels within the system. It detects changes in fluid levels and signals the level controller to adjust as needed.

How does the level controller operate based on the transmitter signals?

When the level transmitter detects a certain fluid level, it sends a signal to the level controller. The controller then opens or closes valves to maintain the appropriate fluid level, ensuring the system operates efficiently.

What happens when the oil level overflows in the system?

When the oil level overflows, it triggers the level transmitter, which signals the level controller to release the excess oil and maintain the correct level in the system.

What is the function of the 'Rimo Liquid' mentioned in the script?

The 'Rimo Liquid' refers to the liquid content that is still present in the gas after the separation process. This is a part of the system's function to ensure that all components are appropriately processed.

What role does pressure play in the system described in the video?

Pressure is a key factor in the system. It increases as the supply increases, and this pressure is managed to ensure proper operation and to prevent issues, such as excessive pressure or fluid imbalances.

What is the overall goal of the system discussed in the video?

The goal of the system is to efficiently separate and manage the mixing of oil, gas, and water. This process helps to ensure the purity and proper handling of each component, preventing system malfunctions and optimizing performance.