Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 5 SD - Bab 8 Bergerak Bersama || Kurikulum Merdeka

Summary

In this educational video, students learn about various topics, including the use of Indonesian language affixes like 'ter-', its meanings, and examples. The lesson also covers bullying, its types, and appropriate responses, emphasizing the importance of support and action when witnessing bullying. Additionally, students are introduced to kalimat tanggapan (response sentences), kalimat saran (suggestions), and the structure of a pantun (traditional poem). The video also explains how to effectively write and present a speech, particularly on the topic of bullying, stressing clear communication, emotional expression, and preparation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The affix *ter* in Indonesian has various meanings, such as indicating a state of being (e.g., *terdiam*), superlatives (e.g., *terpandai*), sudden actions (e.g., *terkejut*), and accidental actions (e.g., *terlupa*).
• 😀 Bullying, or *perundungan*, is defined as the act of repeatedly hurting, insulting, or mocking someone, leading to emotional harm. It can be verbal, physical, mental, or cyberbullying.
• 😀 The types of bullying include verbal bullying (using hurtful words), physical bullying (harming through physical contact), mental bullying (social exclusion), and cyberbullying (harassment via social media).
• 😀 When witnessing or experiencing bullying, one should report it to a trusted adult, find a reliable friend for support, ignore the bully, and show confidence in standing up for oneself.
• 😀 A *tanggapan* (response) is a reaction to what is seen, heard, or felt, and it involves giving factual information, sharing opinions, and expressing feelings.
• 😀 A *saran* (suggestion) is a logical recommendation to solve a problem, often introduced with words like 'sebaiknya' (should), 'seharusnya' (ought to), or 'semestinya' (it would be best).
• 😀 A pantun is a traditional Indonesian poetic form with four lines, where the first two lines are the *sampiran* (introduction), and the last two are the *isi* (content). Pantun usually follows a rhyme scheme such as *abab* or *aaaa*.
• 😀 Pantun often conveys messages of advice or wisdom, encouraging positive actions, such as helping others when one has excess resources.
• 😀 Conjunctions (*kata hubung*) are used to link sentences and can indicate continuity (e.g., *setelah itu*), cause and effect (e.g., *oleh karena itu*), or contrast (e.g., *namun*).
• 😀 In speech writing (*pidato*), the structure includes an introduction (stating the topic), body (providing background and solutions), and conclusion (summarizing and urging action).
• 😀 When delivering a speech, focus on voice projection, clear intonation, and facial expressions to engage the audience and effectively convey the message.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the prefix 'ter' in Bahasa Indonesia?

The prefix 'ter' in Bahasa Indonesia can have several meanings: it indicates a state that is ongoing or has already occurred (e.g., 'terdiam' meaning 'silent'), it indicates the superlative degree (e.g., 'terpandai' meaning 'the smartest'), it can also express something that happens suddenly (e.g., 'terkejut' meaning 'surprised'), or it can refer to an unintended action (e.g., 'terdengar' meaning 'heard').

What is bullying, and what are its types?

Bullying is the repeated act of hurting, insulting, or mocking someone, often making them feel hurt and uncomfortable. The types of bullying include verbal bullying (using words to hurt, such as mocking someone's appearance), physical bullying (hitting, pushing, etc.), mental bullying (ostracizing or excluding someone), and cyberbullying (bullying through electronic media like social media).

What should you do if you witness or experience bullying?

If you experience bullying, do not remain silent; share the issue with an adult you trust, like a parent or teacher. Additionally, find a trustworthy friend to help you feel safe, avoid reacting to the bully (as they seek a reaction), and try to build your confidence by standing firm against bullying. It’s important to report any bullying to ensure that the situation is addressed.

How should a response to a bullying situation be framed?

A response to a bullying situation should include factual observations, followed by opinions based on those facts. You should express your feelings and address the issue with respect and clarity. For example, if a student is mocked for wearing damaged shoes, the response might be: 'It's difficult to walk or play in broken shoes. Mocking someone for their appearance can make them sad.'

What is a suggestion for dealing with bullying?

A suggestion to combat bullying is to advise the bully to stop mocking others. Instead, encourage kindness and support, suggesting that students should help one another rather than put each other down. An appropriate suggestion would be: 'It would be better if they comforted their friends instead of mocking them.'

What is a pantun, and what are its characteristics?

A pantun is a form of traditional Indonesian poetry that consists of four lines. The first two lines serve as the 'sampiran' (introduction), while the last two lines express the 'isi' (message or advice). Pantuns often have a specific rhyme scheme, such as ABAB or AAAA, and they can be used to convey moral lessons or advice.

How do you identify the rhyme scheme in a pantun?

The rhyme scheme in a pantun can be identified by examining the ending sounds of the lines. For example, in an ABAB rhyme scheme, the first and third lines share a rhyme, and the second and fourth lines share another rhyme. If the rhyme is AAAA, all four lines end with the same sound.

What role does conjunction play in Bahasa Indonesia?

Conjunctions (kata hubung) in Bahasa Indonesia are used to connect different parts of a sentence or clauses. They help to express the relationship between events or ideas, such as continuation (e.g., 'setelah itu' meaning 'after that'), cause and effect (e.g., 'oleh karena itu' meaning 'because of that'), or contrast (e.g., 'namun' meaning 'however').

What are the key skills needed when delivering a speech?

When delivering a speech, key skills include clear and audible voice projection, appropriate pace and intonation, and using facial expressions that align with the message. This ensures that the audience can understand the speech clearly and connect emotionally with the content.

What should be included in a speech script about bullying?

In a speech about bullying, the structure should include an introduction explaining the importance of the topic, a body discussing the types of bullying, causes, and effects, and a conclusion that calls for action to stop bullying, promoting kindness and respect for others.