KONSEP DAN JENIS-JENIS RAGAM HIAS || SENI RUPA KELAS VII KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

In this video, Ani Rahayu Ningsih introduces the concept of decorative arts (ragam hias) to 7th-grade students. The lesson covers the history, types, materials, and tools used in creating these decorative designs. The video explains the various motifs, such as geometric, floral, fauna, human, and natural motifs, and how these elements reflect cultural identities. It also discusses the materials (like watercolors, pencils, and textiles) and tools (such as brushes, rulers, and chisels) needed for designing ragam hias. The goal is to understand the significance of decorative arts and its role in Indonesian culture.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ragam hias (decorative art) in Indonesia is passed down through generations, reflecting cultural development.
• 😀 The term 'ragam hias' comes from the word 'ornare,' meaning to decorate, and its purpose is to enhance the beauty and value of objects.
• 😀 Ragam hias can serve as an identity or symbol for different regions in Indonesia, often filling empty spaces and carrying symbolic meaning.
• 😀 There are five main categories of motifs in ragam hias: geometric, flora, fauna, human, and nature motifs.
• 😀 Geometric motifs include patterns like tumpal, meander, lereng, pilin, zigzag, kawung, and Banji (also known as swastika).
• 😀 Flora motifs are based on plant shapes like flowers, trees, and vines, transformed into decorative patterns.
• 😀 Fauna motifs use animals, such as aquatic animals, birds, reptiles, terrestrial animals, and imaginary creatures, as their design basis.
• 😀 Human motifs are inspired by human figures, often seen in traditional art forms like wayang and sculptures in temples.
• 😀 Nature motifs are drawn from natural elements like water, fire, mountains, clouds, stars, and stones.
• 😀 Common materials used for creating ragam hias include watercolor, colored pencils, ink, batik dyes, and textile dyes, with mediums such as paper, canvas, fabric, bronze, stone, and wood.
• 😀 Tools used for creating ragam hias include brushes, rulers, compasses, pens, canting (for batik), chisels, and hammers.

Q & A

What is 'ragam hias' and what is its main purpose?

'Ragam hias' refers to decorative patterns or ornaments, created to enhance the beauty and aesthetic value of objects. It is often used to add symbolic meaning or identity to items, and it can also increase their market value.

How is 'ragam hias' passed down through generations in Indonesia?

The development of 'ragam hias' in Indonesia is influenced by the heritage passed down from one generation to the next. This cultural practice evolves alongside the growth and advancement of Indonesian society and its artistic traditions.

What are the five main types of motifs used in 'ragam hias'?

The five main types of motifs in 'ragam hias' are: geometric motifs, floral motifs, fauna motifs, human motifs, and natural motifs.

What are some examples of geometric motifs in 'ragam hias'?

Examples of geometric motifs include tumpal, meander, lereng (parang), pilin, zigzag lines, kawung, and Banji (Swastika). These patterns often involve the use of lines, shapes, and angles.

What does the motif 'Kawung' represent in 'ragam hias'?

The 'Kawung' motif is based on circles that are arranged in a symmetrical manner. It is also known as the motif of the Aren fruit because the pattern resembles the shape of this fruit.

What types of flora are typically used in floral motifs for 'ragam hias'?

Floral motifs often feature plants such as flowers, trees, vines, and leaves. These elements are stylized and integrated into the design to create patterns.

How are animal motifs used in 'ragam hias'?

Animal motifs in 'ragam hias' feature stylized representations of various animals, such as aquatic creatures, birds, land animals, and even imaginary or mythical creatures.

What role does the human motif play in 'ragam hias'?

Human motifs in 'ragam hias' often depict stylized figures or representations of people, such as humans riding horses. These motifs can be found in historical and cultural artifacts like temples and wayang (puppet shows).

What are natural motifs in 'ragam hias' and what do they represent?

Natural motifs are inspired by elements of the natural world, such as water, fire, mountains, clouds, the moon, stars, and rocks. These motifs are often symbolic and represent various natural forces or beliefs.

What tools and materials are used in designing 'ragam hias'?

To design 'ragam hias,' artists use various materials such as watercolor, colored pencils, ink, wax, batik dye, and textile dyes. Common tools include brushes, rulers, compasses, pens, canting (for batik), chisels, and hammers.