Ragam Hias /Ornament Pengertian, fungsi, dan pola.

Summary

In this video, Istiawan Agus Haryadi discusses the concept of decorative patterns (ragam hias), explaining their definition, functions, types, and patterns. He defines decorative patterns as artistic compositions that enhance the visual appeal of objects or spaces. The video covers various functions, including filling empty spaces, increasing economic value, adding aesthetic value, and conveying messages through symbolic designs. It also explores different types of motifs, such as geometric, floral, fauna, figurative, and natural elements, along with patterns like symmetrical, asymmetrical, border designs, and irregular patterns. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to appreciate and apply decorative arts in design.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ornamentation (ragam hias) refers to decorative patterns created by stylizing or enhancing objects, producing visually appealing forms.
• 😀 The first function of ornamentation is to fill empty areas on a surface, making the space more visually engaging.
• 😀 A second function is to add economic value to an object, as decorated items often hold a higher market value.
• 😀 The third function is to enhance aesthetic beauty, as decorative patterns make objects more attractive and appealing.
• 😀 Ornamentation also serves as a medium for communication, conveying messages or symbolic meanings through visual elements.
• 😀 Geometric motifs, consisting of regular shapes like triangles, squares, and circles, form the first type of decorative pattern.
• 😀 Floral or plant-based motifs, commonly found in traditional batik designs, are another popular form of ornamentation.
• 😀 Fauna or animal motifs are also used in decoration, often stylized or abstracted into unique patterns.
• 😀 Figurative motifs, involving human representations or abstracted forms of humans, are used in ornamentation as well.
• 😀 Decorative patterns can also be inspired by natural elements, such as mountains, fire, and water, creating meaningful and dynamic designs.
• 😀 There are various pattern types for ornamentation: symmetric, asymmetric, edge-based, angular, repeated, and irregular, each with its unique aesthetic purpose.

Q & A

What is the definition of ragam hias?

Ragam hias, or ornamental motifs, refers to the arrangement of decorative patterns derived from the stylization or enrichment of objects or forms applied to a surface or space to create an attractive and beautiful design.

What are the primary functions of ragam hias?

The primary functions of ragam hias are to fill empty spaces on surfaces, increase the economic value of items, enhance aesthetic appeal, and serve as a medium for communication or conveying messages through symbolic representations.

How does ragam hias contribute to increasing the economic value of an item?

Ragam hias adds value to an item by making it more visually appealing, which in turn increases its market value. For example, a decorated pot (kendi) will have a higher economic value compared to a plain one.

What is the role of ragam hias in enhancing aesthetic beauty?

Ragam hias enhances the aesthetic appeal of objects by making them more beautiful and visually pleasing. Items with decorative elements are often perceived as more attractive than those without.

How can ragam hias be used as a form of communication?

Ragam hias can convey messages or symbolic meanings through the patterns and motifs used in the decoration. These symbols can represent cultural values, beliefs, or messages intended for the viewer.

What are geometric motifs in ragam hias, and where are they commonly used?

Geometric motifs in ragam hias are decorative patterns based on geometric shapes such as triangles, squares, and circles. They are commonly used in various forms of art, including traditional batik, and can be measured mathematically.

What is the significance of floral motifs in ragam hias?

Floral motifs, often seen in traditional batik, use stylized representations of flowers and leaves to create intricate and beautiful designs. They are widely found in cultural textiles, especially in Indonesia.

What role do fauna motifs play in ragam hias?

Fauna motifs incorporate animal shapes and forms into the decorative design. These animal forms are often stylized or altered to create dynamic, aesthetically pleasing patterns that are used in various art forms.

What is the purpose of using figurative motifs in ragam hias?

Figurative motifs in ragam hias use human figures as the subject of decoration. These figures may be altered or abstracted to create unique and visually engaging designs.

What are the different types of patterns in ragam hias?

The common patterns in ragam hias include symmetrical patterns (where both sides mirror each other), asymmetrical patterns (with balanced yet differing elements), edge decoration patterns (focused on borders), angular patterns (used for corners), repeating patterns (elements are repeated in a structured way), and irregular patterns (randomly placed elements that still maintain balance).