Sejarah Jong Sumatranen Bond, Pencetak Jago Pergerakan Nasional

Summary

The 'Jong Sumatranen Bond' was a youth organization founded in Jakarta on December 9, 1970, by young Sumatrans to promote cultural awareness and strengthen relationships among Sumateran students. The organization sought to eliminate ethnic prejudice, support each other, and elevate Sumateran culture through education and publications. Over time, it grew to include branches in various cities across Indonesia and played a significant role in the national movement. It was also a precursor to the 'Youth Pledge' of 1928 and contributed to uniting youth organizations across the country, including future national leaders like Muhammad Hatta and Muhammad Yamin.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Jong Sumatranen Bond (Young Sumatran Bond) was established in Jakarta on December 9, 1970, by young Sumatran students.
• 😀 The organization aimed to promote cultural awareness and strengthen relationships among Sumatra's youth, particularly in Jakarta.
• 😀 Jong Sumatranen Bond sought to instill a sense of responsibility toward preserving Sumatra's culture, arts, language, and history.
• 😀 The organization initially had 160 members, and by the end of the year, the membership had increased to 500 people.
• 😀 Jong Sumatranen Bond expanded its branches to several cities, including Padang, Bukit Tinggi, and various cities across Java.
• 😀 The organization worked to eliminate ethnic prejudices and strengthen mutual aid among Sumatran people.
• 😀 Jong Sumatranen Bond published materials to spread awareness about Sumatra's traditions, arts, and history.
• 😀 In 1996, the name of the organization was changed to Pemuda Sumatera (Youth of Sumatra) to reflect a more nationalistic sentiment and the growing use of Malay language.
• 😀 Key figures such as Muhammad Hatta and Muhammad Yamin were part of Jong Sumatranen Bond and later became national leaders.
• 😀 Jong Sumatranen Bond played a crucial role in the Indonesian Youth Congress (Kongres Pemuda) of 1925, which laid the foundation for the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) in 1928.

Q & A

What was the main goal of the Jong Sumatranen Bond organization?

The main goal of the Jong Sumatranen Bond organization was to foster awareness of Sumatra's culture and strengthen the relationships among Sumatra's students in Jakarta, promoting unity and a sense of leadership among them.

When was the Jong Sumatranen Bond founded and by whom?

The Jong Sumatranen Bond was founded on December 9, 1970, by a group of young people from Sumatra who were studying in Jakarta.

How did the organization aim to influence the Sumatra youth?

The organization aimed to influence Sumatra's youth by fostering a sense of pride in their cultural heritage, including their customs, arts, language, and history. It also sought to eliminate ethnic prejudices and promote mutual support among the Sumatra population.

What types of activities did the Jong Sumatranen Bond organize to achieve its goals?

The Jong Sumatranen Bond organized courses, lectures, and propaganda campaigns to promote cultural awareness, and also published various materials to further its goals.

How did the Jong Sumatranen Bond expand after its founding?

After its founding, the organization expanded significantly, increasing its membership from 160 to 500 people within a year, and established branches not only in Jakarta but also in other cities like Padang and Bukittinggi, as well as cities across Java.

What changes occurred to the name of the organization in 1996?

In 1996, the name of the organization was changed from Jong Sumatranen Bond to Pemuda Sumatera as the influence of national sentiment and the use of Malay language became more widespread among youth.

Who were some notable figures associated with the Jong Sumatranen Bond?

Notable figures associated with the Jong Sumatranen Bond include Muhammad Hatta and Muhammad Yamin, both of whom went on to become prominent national leaders in Indonesia.

What roles did Muhammad Hatta and Muhammad Yamin play in the organization?

Muhammad Hatta served as the secretary and treasurer of the Jong Sumatranen Bond, while Muhammad Yamin served as its chairperson.

How did Jong Sumatranen Bond contribute to the national movement in Indonesia?

Jong Sumatranen Bond played a crucial role in strengthening national unity by working alongside other youth organizations, particularly in the efforts leading up to the declaration of the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge), which was pivotal in Indonesia's independence movement.

What significant event in 1925 involved the Jong Sumatranen Bond?

In 1925, Jong Sumatranen Bond participated in a meeting in Jakarta, which was a precursor to the larger Youth Congress. The meeting led to the formation of a committee tasked with uniting various youth organizations to discuss the possibility of a national youth congress.