Tri Koro Dharmo Lahir Kecewa Sutomo Disingkirkan Dari Budi Utomo

Summary

The video recounts the struggles and achievements of Sutomo and his peers in the Indonesian nationalist movement, highlighting the founding of Budi Utomo in 1908 and the subsequent tensions with the older Javanese elite. These frustrations led to the formation of *Tri Koro Dharmo* in 1915, a youth organization aiming to unite native students and promote national culture. The movement later evolved into *Jong Java*, playing a crucial role in the early youth-driven push for Indonesian independence. The story illustrates the youth’s determination to build a united nation free from colonial rule.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sutomo and his friends faced significant struggles in establishing Budi Utomo, including threats of expulsion from Stovia and being labeled as rebels.
• 😀 Despite their efforts, the first congress of Budi Utomo in 1908 ended in disappointment, with the Javanese priyayi class taking control and excluding the younger generation.
• 😀 Golongan Muda (the younger generation) felt betrayed by the Javanese elite, leading to disillusionment and the withdrawal of key figures like Cipto Mangunkusumo and Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat.
• 😀 On March 7, 1915, young students from Stovia, including Satiman Wiryosanjoyo, Kardiman, and Sunardi Jaksodipuro, founded Tri Koro Dharmo as a platform for youth unity and progress.
• 😀 Tri Koro Dharmo's main goals were to promote intelligence (Sakti), wisdom (Budi), and compassion (Bakti) among its members.
• 😀 Initially, Tri Koro Dharmo was focused on uniting indigenous students, fostering cultural pride, and advancing general knowledge and education.
• 😀 The organization quickly grew, and in 1915, a branch was established in Surabaya, led by Soekarno, and focused on community service and education funding.
• 😀 Tri Koro Dharmo’s early activities were predominantly Javanese-centric, causing dissatisfaction among youth from outside Java who pushed for more inclusivity.
• 😀 In 1918, Tri Koro Dharmo changed its name to Jong Java, expanding membership to include youth from different ethnic groups across Indonesia, including Sunda, Madura, Bali, and Lombok.
• 😀 Jong Java played a pivotal role in the national movement, participating in key events like the 1926 and 1928 Youth Congresses, which advanced the push for Indonesian independence.

Q & A

What was the initial goal of Budi Utomo when it was founded?

Budi Utomo was founded with the goal of promoting the welfare of the native people, particularly in terms of education and culture, and to unite the native population against colonialism.

Why was Sutomo threatened with expulsion from Stovia?

Sutomo was threatened with expulsion from Stovia because he was labeled a 'rebel' due to his active involvement in the founding of Budi Utomo, which was seen as a challenge to the colonial status quo.

What led to the disappointment among the founders of Budi Utomo after the first congress?

The disappointment arose because the Javanese priyayi, who were expected to support the organization, instead marginalized the young founders. The young generation was not given any positions in the leadership of Budi Utomo.

How did the young generation of Budi Utomo react to their exclusion from the leadership?

The young generation, including prominent figures like Cipto Mangunkusumo and Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat, expressed their dissatisfaction by resigning from Budi Utomo, and many others also withdrew from the organization.

What was the significance of the establishment of Tri Koro Dharmo in 1915?

Tri Koro Dharmo was established as an organization aimed at uniting native students, fostering a love for national culture, and advancing general knowledge. Its founding was a response to the exclusion of young members from Budi Utomo.

What were the core values symbolized by the name Tri Koro Dharmo?

The name Tri Koro Dharmo represented three noble goals: 'Sakti' (intelligence), 'Budi' (wisdom), and 'Bakti' (compassion), reflecting the organization's focus on intellectual and moral growth, as well as social responsibility.

How did Tri Koro Dharmo's role evolve in the years following its establishment?

Tri Koro Dharmo grew rapidly, with branches forming in various regions. It became actively involved in social welfare activities, such as raising funds for education and assisting victims of natural disasters.

Why did the organization Tri Koro Dharmo later change its name to Jong Java?

The name change to Jong Java occurred in 1918 to reflect the organization's broader scope, which aimed to unite Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Balinese, and Lombok youth and promote a sense of national unity.

What role did Soekarno play in the development of Tri Koro Dharmo?

Soekarno founded a branch of Tri Koro Dharmo in Surabaya in 1915 and became involved in its social and cultural activities, helping to promote the organization's values and extend its influence.

What led to the dissolution of Jong Java and its integration into Indonesia Muda in 1929?

Jong Java was dissolved in 1929 following an agreement to merge with other youth organizations to form Indonesia Muda, as part of a larger movement to unite all Indonesian youth in the struggle for independence.