Tanya Jawab Seputar Tata Cara Bayar Fidyah Puasa | Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

This video explains the concept of Fidyah, a compensatory practice for those unable to fast during Ramadan due to health issues. It discusses who is exempt from fasting, such as individuals with chronic conditions or those medically advised not to fast, and how they can give Fidyah by providing food to the poor. The video also covers the correct amount of Fidyah, the method of giving it, and whether it can be paid in advance or needs to be distributed over time. Additionally, it explores the rewards of giving Fidyah and addresses specific cases like pregnant or nursing women, ensuring that the spiritual and charitable aspects of this practice are clearly understood.

Takeaways

• 😀 People who are medically unable to fast during Ramadan are allowed to provide food to the poor as a form of compensation (Fidyah) instead of fasting.
• 😀 Fidyah is intended for individuals who are physically incapable of fasting, such as those suffering from chronic conditions or long-term illnesses.
• 😀 The Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:184) allows people in this situation to substitute fasting with feeding one poor person for each missed day.
• 😀 The amount of Fidyah is calculated based on three daily meals for a poor person, with the value of the meals depending on the individual's usual food costs.
• 😀 If the person has specific dietary restrictions or preferences, Fidyah should reflect their regular eating habits, such as the types of food they typically consume.
• 😀 It is encouraged to give Fidyah daily rather than in a lump sum, as this creates more opportunities for good deeds and maintains a sense of spiritual connection.
• 😀 In cases where a person might die before completing their Fidyah, it is recommended to give it gradually to avoid burdening the family.
• 😀 Fidyah is best given in the form of food, as the Quran specifically mentions providing 'food' for the poor rather than giving money.
• 😀 If money is given instead of food, there is a risk that it may not be used appropriately, such as being spent on non-food items like cigarettes.
• 😀 For pregnant women who are unable to fast due to health concerns for themselves or their babies, they may give Fidyah along with Qada (makeup fasts) after Ramadan, depending on their situation.

Q & A

Who is exempted from fasting during Ramadan according to the script?

According to the script, individuals who are medically unable to fast, such as those with serious physical conditions or in a coma, are exempted from fasting during Ramadan. Instead of fasting, they are required to provide food to the poor as compensation, which is known as fidyah.

What is fidyah, and how is it calculated?

Fidyah is a form of compensation for those who are unable to fast due to illness or other physical limitations. It is calculated as the cost of providing food for one poor person for three meals a day, based on the individual's usual food expenses.

Can fidyah be paid in the form of money instead of food?

While it is preferred to provide fidyah in the form of food, some scholars permit paying fidyah in money. However, this is discouraged as it might not fulfill the purpose of providing actual food to the poor, as money may be used for other things like phone credit or cigarettes.

How often should fidyah be given during Ramadan?

Fidyah should ideally be given daily throughout Ramadan, as it helps foster a continuous sense of charity and connection to the act of fasting. Paying all the fidyah at once is allowed but not as beneficial in terms of spiritual fulfillment.

What is the significance of giving fidyah on a daily basis instead of all at once?

Giving fidyah daily ensures that the act of charity feels more personal and spiritually enriching, as each act of giving is met with gratitude and prayers for the donor. It also allows for the possibility of the individual in need passing away before Ramadan ends, thus spreading the burden of the fidyah.

Is there any situation where fidyah can be given on behalf of someone else?

Yes, if someone is unable to pay fidyah due to financial hardship, a relative or other benefactor can pay on their behalf. This is encouraged, as it allows the person who cannot afford it to still fulfill their religious obligations.

What is the importance of giving fidyah during Ramadan compared to other times of the year?

Fidyah during Ramadan holds special significance due to the heightened spiritual rewards during this holy month. The act of charity is amplified during Ramadan, with rewards for giving being increased, including the possibility of a 700-fold increase in the reward for each act of charity.

What are the different opinions regarding women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and unable to fast?

If a pregnant or breastfeeding woman is concerned for her own health, she is exempt from fasting and can make up the missed fast later (qada). If her concern is for the health of the baby, there are two opinions: one allows only qada, while the other requires both qada and fidyah to be paid.

Can fidyah be given to someone who is not in immediate need, such as someone who can still work but earns very little?

Yes, fidyah can be given to anyone who is considered poor, which includes individuals who may be able to work but do not earn enough to cover their basic needs. The important factor is that they are unable to fast due to their circumstances.

Is it acceptable to delay the payment of fidyah until after Ramadan?

Ideally, fidyah should be given during Ramadan, but if it is delayed due to circumstances, it can be given after the month. However, the earlier it is given, the better, as it ensures that the person in need is supported in a timely manner.