BAHASA INDONESIA (Sejarah dan Hakikat Bhs Indonesia) 1.1

Summary

In this lecture, the instructor introduces Bahasa Indonesia, exploring its history as a language of unity in Indonesia, originating from Malay, and its evolution into an influential global language. The session outlines key learning objectives, such as understanding the development of Bahasa Indonesia, its role in national and global communication, and the importance of preserving regional languages. Emphasizing the Ministry of Education and Culture's slogan to prioritize Bahasa Indonesia, preserve local languages, and master foreign languages, the lecture stresses the importance of language as a tool for cooperation, identity, and effective communication.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lecturer introduces herself as Ananda Putriani and provides her contact information, including her NIDN and email address.
• 😀 The course will focus on the history and development of the Indonesian language, with various topics to be covered in 14 sessions before the midterm exam.
• 😀 The Indonesian language originated from Malay, which was historically used as a lingua franca in the Nusantara region.
• 😀 The development of Indonesian has been influenced by multiple factors and has become a widely used language globally, especially in Southeast Asia.
• 😀 The course aims to teach students about the history of the Malay language and how it evolved into Indonesian.
• 😀 One of the learning objectives is to analyze the factors that influenced the development of the Indonesian language.
• 😀 Students will also study important historical events and figures in the development of the language.
• 😀 The course will cover the different varieties of the Indonesian language, comparing the past and present forms.
• 😀 The lecturer emphasizes the importance of preserving regional languages while learning and mastering foreign languages.
• 😀 The Kemendikbud slogan promotes prioritizing the use of Indonesian, preserving regional languages, and mastering foreign languages for global competitiveness.
• 😀 Language is described as an arbitrary system of sound symbols that is used for communication, cooperation, and self-identification, with examples of regional dialects highlighting its role in identity.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the Bahasa Indonesia course in the first session?

The main focus of the first session is the history and development of the Indonesian language, starting with its origins from the Malay language and its evolution into Bahasa Indonesia.

How does the instructor wish the students at the beginning of the session?

The instructor wishes the students good health, happiness, and abundance in their fortune, using various greetings such as 'Assalamualaikum', 'Shalom', 'Om Swastiastu', and others.

What are the key topics covered in the course before the mid-term exam?

Before the mid-term exam, the course will cover the history and development of Bahasa Indonesia, language varieties, the fifth edition of the improved spelling system (EYD), word choice and effective sentences, letter writing, paragraph development, and discourse development.

What was the historical role of the Malay language in Southeast Asia?

Malay was used as a lingua franca in Southeast Asia, facilitating communication among different ethnic groups in the region, and later evolved into Bahasa Indonesia.

What are the expected learning outcomes for students regarding the history of the Indonesian language?

Students are expected to describe the history of the Malay language as the precursor to Bahasa Indonesia, analyze factors influencing its development, explain key historical events and figures, compare language variations across time, and explore foreign language influences on Bahasa Indonesia.

How does the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture emphasize language usage?

The Ministry emphasizes the importance of prioritizing Bahasa Indonesia for communication, preserving regional languages as part of cultural heritage, and mastering foreign languages for global engagement.

What does the instructor mean by 'arbitrary sound symbols' in relation to language?

The instructor explains that language consists of symbols (sounds or words) that do not have an inherent connection to their meanings. For example, the word 'bank' can refer to either a financial institution or a familial term, depending on context.

How is language used as a tool for human interaction, according to the instructor?

Language is a tool for human interaction in various forms, such as verbal communication, written communication, and even sign language. It enables cooperation, daily conversations, and self-identification.

What role does regional dialect play in identifying one's identity in Indonesia?

Regional dialects are used as identifiers of one's cultural or ethnic background. For instance, a person speaking in the Minang dialect signals their Minang origin, while people in different regions like Makassar, Bugis, or Sunda use their respective local languages.

What is the significance of Bahasa Indonesia as a national language?

Bahasa Indonesia serves as a unifying language, facilitating communication across Indonesia's diverse ethnic and cultural groups. It plays a central role in maintaining national cohesion and promoting mutual understanding across the country.