Pembenihan Udang di Hatchery

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to the shrimp hatchery process in Indonesia. It covers the essential steps, starting with preparing the shrimp farming tanks, setting up aeration, and filtering seawater. It highlights the importance of acclimatizing shrimp larvae to prevent stress and the role of natural feed like Skeletonema. The video also explains feeding techniques, the use of Artemia at post-larvae stages, and the application of antifungal treatments like rifampicin. Finally, it discusses harvesting the shrimp once they reach a more mature stage, ready for further cultivation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video explains the process of shrimp hatchery breeding in Indonesia.
• 😀 The first step involves preparing tanks for shrimp maintenance, including setting up aeration and filling the breeding tanks with water.
• 😀 Sea water is filtered using a filter bag to prevent dirt particles from entering the breeding tanks.
• 😀 Before adding shrimp larvae to the tanks, an acclimatization process is done to reduce stress on the larvae.
• 😀 It is recommended to conduct the acclimatization process when the water temperature is cool to prevent stress on the larvae.
• 😀 Natural feed, such as Skeletonema, is given to the shrimp larvae because it provides essential nutrients for their growth.
• 😀 The feed should be distributed evenly to ensure all larvae get an adequate amount of food.
• 😀 As the shrimp larvae reach a more advanced stage, a mixture of feed, including Freeport and Skeletonema, is given.
• 😀 When the shrimp larvae reach the post-larval (PL) stage, Artemia is introduced as it contains important nutrients.
• 😀 When transitioning the shrimp larvae to the PL stage, a special antifungal treatment (rifampicin) is given to prevent fungal growth.
• 😀 After feeding, the condition of the shrimp is monitored using a beaker glass to check how they consume the food.
• 😀 Once the shrimp reach the PL stage and their bodies become more robust, they can be harvested and transferred to grow-out tanks.
• 😀 The video concludes with a reminder to subscribe and click the notification bell for more updates.

Q & A

What is the first step in the shrimp breeding process in the hatchery?

The first step involves the preparation of the hatchery for shrimp breeding, which includes setting up aeration and filling the breeding tanks with water.

Why is filtration used during the water filling process?

Filtration is used to prevent particles and impurities from entering the breeding tanks, ensuring the water remains clean for the shrimp.

What is the purpose of acclimatizing the shrimp larvae before introducing them to the tank?

Acclimatizing the larvae helps prevent stress. This process should ideally be done when the temperature is cool to avoid stressing the shrimp.

What type of food is given to the shrimp larvae, and why?

The larvae are fed natural food like Skeletonema, which provides the necessary nutrients for their growth during the breeding process.

How should the food be distributed to the shrimp larvae?

The food should be distributed evenly across the tank to ensure all shrimp larvae have access to the nutrition they need.

What is the purpose of adding Freeport feed mixed with Skeletonema?

The mixture of Freeport feed and Skeletonema is given once the shrimp reach a certain stage in their growth, providing additional nutrients for further development.

What is Artemia, and why is it important for shrimp breeding?

Artemia is a type of food rich in nutrients that is given to shrimp larvae when they reach the PL (post-larva) stage. It helps in their growth and development.

What special treatment is given to the shrimp during their growth stages?

As the shrimp grow, they are given rifampicin, a special antifungal medication, during their transition between stages to prevent fungal infections.

How is the condition of the shrimp monitored during feeding?

The shrimp are observed using a glass beaker to check their condition and ensure they are consuming the food properly.

When are the shrimp ready for harvest?

The shrimp are ready for harvest once they reach the PL stage and have developed a rough texture, indicating they are fully grown.