BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PRIBADI DAN SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR | PENGELOLAAN BK SD

Summary

This script provides an in-depth explanation of personal and social counseling in primary schools. It highlights various personal and social issues students face, such as difficulty accepting criticism, lack of participation in social activities, and challenges in building relationships. The importance of guidance and counseling services is discussed, focusing on helping students develop their personality, tackle personal and social issues, and improve interpersonal skills. The script emphasizes the role of teachers, family, and environment in guiding students and fostering positive moral development, ethical behavior, and social responsibility.

Takeaways

• 😀 Personal and social counseling in primary schools aims to help students develop themselves and resolve personal and social issues.
• 😀 Students often face social challenges such as difficulty accepting criticism, poor social participation, shyness, and negative family attitudes.
• 😀 Guidance services focus on strengthening students' personalities and abilities while considering their unique characteristics within diverse environments.
• 😀 The primary objective of counseling is to help students foster commitment to faith, tolerance for others, and a positive attitude towards life challenges.
• 😀 Key objectives of guidance include fostering self-respect, emotional maturity, and the ability to make healthy choices and decisions.
• 😀 The family, school, and social environment play vital roles in shaping a student's personality and addressing social issues.
• 😀 Positive social interactions and friendships are crucial for children's development, and parents should guide them in choosing good friends.
• 😀 The application of guidance and counseling services involves fostering moral development, emotional maturity, religious life foundation, and social responsibility.
• 😀 The pre-conventional and conventional stages of moral development focus on children's understanding of good and bad based on consequences and social approval.
• 😀 Comprehensive guidance services cover various aspects, such as ethical behavior, emotional stability, religious understanding, social responsibility, and peer relationships.
• 😀 The goal of counseling services is to develop well-rounded individuals who possess noble character, positive moral values, and the ability to thrive in society.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the presentation by group 4?

The main focus of the presentation is on personal and social counseling services in elementary schools, addressing issues related to the personality and social problems faced by students.

What are the social problems identified by Juntika Nurihsan in elementary school students?

The social problems identified include: 1) Difficulty accepting criticism, 2) Lack of understanding of etiquette, 3) Poor participation in social activities, 4) Shyness in forming friendships with the opposite sex, and 5) A negative attitude towards family life.

What is the primary goal of personal and social counseling in elementary schools?

The goal of personal and social counseling is to help students develop themselves and solve personal and social problems, strengthening their personality and helping them grow in a balanced way.

What are the key objectives of personal and social counseling services in schools?

The key objectives include: 1) Strengthening commitment to faith and worship, 2) Promoting tolerance and respect among different religions, 3) Developing a proactive understanding of life, 4) Encouraging self-acceptance and objectivity, 5) Building respect for oneself and others, 6) Fostering the ability to make healthy choices, 7) Promoting respect for others' dignity, and 8) Cultivating a sense of responsibility towards tasks and obligations.

What does the counseling aim to develop in students' behavior?

Counseling aims to develop noble character, ethics, and positive behavior that help students interact respectfully with others and live a life guided by moral values.

How do family and school backgrounds affect a student’s personality development?

Family is the primary environment that shapes a child's character, while school serves as a secondary environment. If both family and school are aligned in their goals, students are less likely to face personal or social problems.

What role does peer interaction play in a student's development?

Peer interactions are crucial in shaping a student's behavior and social skills. However, it is important for parents to guide their children in choosing friends who will positively influence them.

What is the significance of the environment in personal and social counseling?

The environment, both static and dynamic (such as school and work), provides stimuli that influence a student's development. A supportive environment is essential for a student's emotional and social growth.

What are the stages of moral development according to the script?

There are two stages of moral development discussed: 1) Pre-conventional morality (ages 4-10), where children base their behavior on avoiding punishment and fulfilling their needs, and 2) Conventional morality (ages 10-13), where children and adolescents behave according to societal rules to gain approval from adults.

What are the aspects of comprehensive development mentioned in the counseling services?

The aspects include: 1) Ethical behavior, 2) Emotional maturity, 3) Religious life, 4) Social responsibility awareness, 5) Gender awareness, 6) Personal development, and 7) Maturity in peer relationships.