Rekam Medis Elektronik dan Program Satu Sehat Indonesia | Kebijakan & Penerapannya #rme #satusehat

Summary

This video discusses Indonesia's policies on Electronic Medical Records (EMR), Electronic Health Records (EHR), and the One Health initiative. It explains the key differences between EMR and EHR, emphasizing that EHR is a more comprehensive, interoperable system that includes data from multiple healthcare providers. The video outlines the regulations guiding these technologies, such as Permenkes 24/2022 and PP 46/2014, and addresses the legal and ethical considerations involved in patient data management. It also explores the One Health initiative, which integrates health data into a national digital platform, aiming to improve healthcare service delivery, continuity, and patient privacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 EMR (Electronic Medical Record) is a digital version of paper-based medical records, containing patient information within a single healthcare facility.
• 😀 EHR (Electronic Health Record) is a comprehensive collection of patient health information that can be accessed by multiple healthcare providers across various facilities.
• 😀 The main difference between EMR and EHR is their scope: EMR is limited to one healthcare facility, while EHR spans multiple facilities.
• 😀 EMR focuses on diagnosis and treatment, whereas EHR covers overall health, including data from all involved healthcare providers.
• 😀 Interoperability of EMR is limited, while EHR supports data exchange across different systems.
• 😀 Indonesia has several policies regulating EMR and EHR, including Permenkes No. 24/2022, which covers security standards and data retention.
• 😀 PP No. 46/2014 establishes standards for the national health information system and data interoperability in Indonesia.
• 😀 Law No. 36/2009 provides the legal basis for using information technology in healthcare and protecting patient health data.
• 😀 Permenkes No. 82/2013 focuses on the implementation of SIMERS (Hospital Management Information System) and the integration of data between departments.
• 😀 Legal and ethical aspects of EMR/EHR include patient data security, patient consent for data exchange, and legal responsibility for data errors.
• 😀 The 'Satu Sehat' initiative integrates all health data into one digital platform, aiming to improve healthcare services and clinical decision-making through real-time data.

Q & A

What is the key difference between EMR and EHR?

The key difference between EMR (Electronic Medical Record) and EHR (Electronic Health Record) is that EMR is a digital version of a patient's medical record stored in a single healthcare facility, while EHR contains a comprehensive collection of a patient's health information that can be accessed by multiple healthcare providers across different facilities.

What is the focus of EMR and EHR?

EMR focuses on medical diagnosis and treatment within a single healthcare facility, whereas EHR encompasses a broader scope of health information, including all aspects of a patient's health from various healthcare providers.

How does interoperability differ between EMR and EHR?

EMR has limited interoperability, meaning it is confined to a single healthcare facility's system. On the other hand, EHR supports data exchange between different healthcare systems, allowing for better coordination of care across various providers.

What are some of the key regulations governing EMR and EHR in Indonesia?

In Indonesia, several regulations govern EMR and EHR, including Permenkes No. 24/2022, which outlines the management of electronic medical records, PP No. 46/2014 concerning health information systems, and the Law No. 36/2009 which provides the legal basis for the use of information technology in healthcare services.

What is the 'One Health' concept mentioned in the video?

The 'One Health' concept, introduced by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, aims to integrate all health data into a single national digital platform. It is part of the broader digital transformation of the healthcare sector to improve healthcare delivery, using real-time data and evidence-based clinical decision-making.

How does 'One Health' contribute to digital healthcare transformation?

'One Health' contributes by creating an integrated digital ecosystem where patient health data can be accessed by various healthcare facilities. It aims to improve service quality, enhance real-time decision-making, and support evidence-based healthcare policies.

What is the 'One Patient, One Health Record' principle?

The 'One Patient, One Health Record' principle ensures that each patient has a unified health record that is accessible across various healthcare providers. This concept underlies the 'One Health' initiative in Indonesia.

What are the components of the 'One Health' system?

The components of the 'One Health' system include Health Information Exchange (for data exchange), Health Information Repository (for data storage), Health Analytics (for data analysis), and Health Services (for digital health services).

What is the role of FHIR in health data exchange?

FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) is a standard for health data exchange developed by HL7 International. It uses a resource-based model to represent entities in the healthcare system, and data is exchanged in formats like JSON and XML.

What are some challenges in implementing the 'One Health' initiative?

Challenges in implementing the 'One Health' initiative include concerns about data privacy, insufficient technological infrastructure in some regions, data standardization issues, and the high cost of system implementation.