Materi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kelas 11 SMA ~ Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

In this video, Fikri explains the concept of scientific papers for high school students, focusing on Indonesian language lessons for 11th grade. He discusses the definition of scientific writing, emphasizing its objective and factual nature. The video covers three main types of scientific papers: popular, semi-formal, and formal. Fikri breaks down essential components such as the title, introduction, theoretical framework, research methods, discussion, conclusions, and references. He concludes by encouraging viewers to like, share, and subscribe to the channel for more educational content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Scientific papers are non-fiction works that are objective and factual.
• 😀 There are three main types of scientific papers: popular, semi-formal, and formal.
• 😀 Popular scientific papers are written in a relaxed style, usually for mass media like newspapers or magazines.
• 😀 Semi-formal scientific papers include sections like the introduction, discussion, and references, and are commonly used for reports and papers.
• 😀 Formal scientific papers have a complete academic structure, including sections like abstract, research methods, and bibliography, often used in theses and dissertations.
• 😀 A scientific paper's title should be clear, concise, and reflect the relationship between the research variables.
• 😀 The introduction in a formal paper includes the background, problem identification, research objectives, and benefits.
• 😀 The theoretical framework (or literature review) discusses relevant theories and previous research findings to support the paper's hypothesis.
• 😀 Research methods explain the procedures, data collection, and analysis techniques used in the study.
• 😀 The discussion section interprets the research findings, supported by theories and previous studies, while the conclusion summarizes the entire study.
• 😀 A bibliography must include all sources referenced in the paper, ensuring proper credit is given to the authors and studies used.

Q & A

What is the definition of scientific writing according to the script?

Scientific writing is a factual and objective form of writing that is created using scientific principles, based on observations, experiments, and literature reviews.

What are the three main types of scientific writing forms mentioned in the script?

The three main types of scientific writing are: 1. Popular form, 2. Semi-formal form, and 3. Formal form.

How is popular scientific writing different from formal scientific writing?

Popular scientific writing uses a more casual and accessible language, often seen in newspapers and magazines, and is easier for the general public to understand. In contrast, formal scientific writing is highly structured and typically used for academic purposes like theses or dissertations.

What are the key structural components of formal scientific writing?

Formal scientific writing includes components such as a title, abstract, table of contents, introduction, theoretical framework, research methodology, discussion, conclusion, recommendations, bibliography, appendices, and author biography.

What should a scientific writing title reflect according to the script?

A scientific writing title should clearly reflect the relationship between variables, research scope, research objectives, and methodology.

What is included in the introduction of a formal scientific paper?

The introduction includes background information, problem identification, problem limitation, research objectives, and the significance of the study. It may also include operational definitions and the structure of the paper.

What is the importance of the theoretical framework in scientific writing?

The theoretical framework, or literature review, helps to provide insights by reviewing relevant theories and previous research, which can guide the research hypothesis and avoid duplicating previous studies.

What is the role of the research methodology section in scientific writing?

The research methodology section explains the steps taken in the research process, including data sources, data analysis methods, and the procedure followed from preparation to reporting the findings.

What should be covered in the discussion section of a scientific paper?

The discussion section includes an analysis of the research findings in relation to the research objectives, supported by theoretical insights, and includes various perspectives on the results.

What is the purpose of the bibliography in scientific writing?

The bibliography lists all the written sources, including books, journal articles, official documents, and other materials that were cited or referenced in the paper, ensuring proper attribution and credibility.