Materi 3 Persepsi

Summary

This script presents an introduction to the LKMM Pratide 2022 event at Universitas Internasional Semen, Indonesia. It covers essential rules for participants, such as staying focused, avoiding heavy meals, and refraining from sleeping. The speaker introduces themselves, sharing their background and academic details. The core content includes discussions on perception, ethics, and rhetoric. Key points include types of perception (visual, auditory, touch, smell, and taste), the definition of ethics, its types (descriptive and normative), and its importance in guiding moral behavior. Finally, rhetoric is explained as the art of persuasion, with its goals of informing, convincing, inspiring, entertaining, and motivating.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presenter introduces the event and shares the rules: maintain focus, no heavy meals, and no sleeping during the session.
• 😀 The concept of **Perception** is explained as the process of interpreting sensory information to understand the environment.
• 😀 **Perception** involves three essential components: an object, sensory receptors (senses), and attention.
• 😀 There are five types of **Perception**: visual, auditory, tactile (touch), olfactory (smell), and gustatory (taste), each corresponding to different senses.
• 😀 Examples of **Perception** include recognizing the softness of cloth versus the roughness of sand, or the smell of fresh bread in a bakery.
• 😀 **Self-esteem** and **pride** are examples of perceptions, where individuals interpret situations or feedback to form personal feelings of confidence or achievement.
• 😀 **Ethics** is introduced as the study of human behavior, focusing on distinguishing between right and wrong actions.
• 😀 Ethics is divided into two types: **Descriptive Ethics** (based on observed behavior) and **Normative Ethics** (based on ideal behavior).
• 😀 The importance of **Ethics** is emphasized in promoting rational decision-making, societal harmony, and serving as a guide for personal behavior.
• 😀 **Rhetoric** is defined as the art of persuasive communication, using techniques to inform, convince, inspire, entertain, and motivate action.
• 😀 The goal of **Rhetoric** is to influence audiences through effective communication, whether to share knowledge, persuade opinions, or inspire emotions.

Q & A

What are the rules for the participants during the LKMM Pratide event?

The rules for participants are: 1) They should remain focused throughout the event. 2) Heavy meals are not allowed. 3) Participants should avoid being drowsy or sleeping.

How does the speaker introduce themselves?

The speaker introduces themselves as Naya, a third-semester student in the Information Systems program. They are from Makassar and have shared their educational background, experiences, and contact information.

What is the definition of perception, according to the speaker?

Perception is the process of interpreting sensory stimuli through the senses (sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste), which are then organized and understood to help individuals make sense of their environment.

What are the three necessary conditions for perception to occur?

The three conditions necessary for perception are: 1) An object or stimulus, 2) A sensory receptor (such as eyes or ears), and 3) Attention to the stimulus.

What are the two main components related to perception?

The two main components related to perception are interpretation (the formation of impressions or opinions) and organization (the process of structuring or arranging stimuli).

What are the five types of perception explained in the script?

The five types of perception are: 1) Visual perception (sight), 2) Auditory perception (hearing), 3) Tactile perception (touch), 4) Olfactory perception (smell), and 5) Gustatory perception (taste).

How does the speaker define ethics?

Ethics is defined as the study of human behavior, determining what is considered good or bad. It is concerned with evaluating actions and guiding moral decisions.

What are the two types of ethics discussed in the script?

The two types of ethics are: 1) Descriptive ethics, which focuses on understanding how people behave, and 2) Normative ethics, which defines ideal behaviors or principles that people should follow.

What are the benefits of studying ethics as mentioned in the script?

The benefits of studying ethics include promoting critical thinking, rational decision-making, societal order, peace, and well-being, as well as providing a moral framework for individual and collective actions.

What are some real-life examples of ethical behavior mentioned in the script?

Examples of ethical behavior include greeting others politely, disposing of trash properly, and apologizing when making mistakes.

How is rhetoric defined in the script?

Rhetoric is defined as the art or technique of persuasive speaking, using arguments or appeals to influence others' thoughts, actions, or beliefs.

What are the five purposes of rhetoric as explained in the script?

The five purposes of rhetoric are: 1) To inform, 2) To persuade, 3) To inspire, 4) To entertain, and 5) To motivate and guide actions.