ORASI Episode 3 : Hari lahir Pancasila | Pancasila Milik Kita Bersama Rumusan Abadi Pemersatu Negeri

Summary

This video script presents an engaging discussion on the birth and significance of Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational ideology. Dr. Septina Alingrum, a History Education lecturer at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, explores the historical context, symbolic meanings, and modern relevance of Pancasila. The conversation delves into its philosophical values, the symbolism of the Garuda, and how it reflects Indonesia's diversity and unity. Dr. Septina also discusses the importance of educating the younger generation about Pancasila’s principles, particularly through school curriculums, and emphasizes its role in guiding Indonesia towards a more harmonious and just society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila's birth is linked to the Majapahit era and was officially revived during the Japanese occupation as part of Indonesia's independence process.
• 😀 The core discussion around Pancasila's formulation took place between May 29 and June 1, 1945, with key figures like Mr. Supomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno presenting their visions for the nation's foundation.
• 😀 June 1 was chosen as Pancasila's official 'birthday' because it was the day Ir. Soekarno first introduced the term 'Pancasila' in his speech, despite debates about whether June 1 or June 22 should be the defining date.
• 😀 The Pancasila symbol, the Garuda, was selected through a competition won by Sultan Hamid I, symbolizing loyalty, strength, and resilience, and is rooted in ancient reliefs from Javanese temples.
• 😀 The five shields in the Pancasila emblem each represent important national values: divine belief (star), unity of Indonesia's people (chain), wisdom (banyan tree), prosperity (rice and cotton), and strength (bull's head).
• 😀 The concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity) has been central to Indonesian history, particularly since the Majapahit kingdom, and is reflected in Pancasila's values, emphasizing acceptance of diverse ethnicities and religions.
• 😀 Pancasila remains relevant today as a guiding ideology, urging the younger generation to uphold its principles, especially in an era of globalization, where understanding unity and democracy is crucial.
• 😀 Despite being a central national ideology, Pancasila's values often face challenges in implementation, particularly among younger generations who may not fully grasp its significance in modern times.
• 😀 The government is incorporating Pancasila values into the curriculum through initiatives like the 'Pancasila Student Profile' and 'P5 Project' in schools, aiming to embed these ideals in future generations.
• 😀 Teachers, especially in the field of history education, play a crucial role in instilling Pancasila values in students, not only through formal education but also through personal example and daily life.
• 😀 Dr. Septina emphasized the importance of understanding Pancasila's philosophy as a way of life, urging students to live its values practically by respecting and interacting with others in a humanistic manner.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in relation to Pancasila's birth?

June 1st is considered the birth date of Pancasila because it was on this day that Ir. Soekarno presented the concept of Pancasila for the first time during a speech. He introduced the term Pancasila, which was inspired by the ancient Javanese concept from the Majapahit era.

What role did Japan play in the formation of Pancasila?

During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, Japan provided a space for discussions around Indonesia's independence. This led to the formation of the Dokuritsu Junbi Inkai (BPUPKI), which played a crucial role in drafting the foundation for Indonesia's independence and the eventual birth of Pancasila.

Who were the key figures involved in the drafting of Indonesia's national ideology?

The key figures in the drafting of Indonesia's national ideology were Mr. Supomo, Muhammad Yamin, and Ir. Soekarno. They each presented ideas and speeches on the principles of the future Indonesian state between May 29 and June 1, 1945.

Why is the Garuda chosen as the national symbol of Indonesia?

The Garuda was chosen as the national symbol because of its historical and symbolic significance. It represents loyalty, strength, and resilience, which are important qualities for Indonesia. The Garuda was also featured in ancient reliefs, symbolizing divine power and protection.

How is the Pancasila symbol represented in the national emblem?

The national emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, features a Garuda bird with a shield. The shield includes five symbols: a star for the belief in God, a chain symbolizing unity between men and women, a banyan tree representing sacredness, rice and cotton for prosperity, and a bull's head symbolizing strength and toughness.

What does the term 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in Pancasila signify?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity' and is the principle of accepting Indonesia's cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. This concept has been a part of Indonesia's heritage since the Majapahit era and is enshrined in the second principle of Pancasila.

What is the relevance of Pancasila in modern Indonesia?

Pancasila remains highly relevant as it serves as an open ideology that helps guide the nation's development while preserving its values. However, it faces challenges due to global influences, and there is a need for a stronger understanding and implementation of Pancasila’s principles among younger generations.

What are the main challenges to Pancasila's implementation among younger generations?

The main challenges include a lack of deep understanding of Pancasila's principles and the erosion of national culture due to foreign influences. Many young people see Pancasila merely as an academic concept rather than a guiding philosophy for life.

How is Pancasila being reintroduced in the education system?

Pancasila is being reintroduced through the 'Profil Pelajar Pancasila' (Pancasila Student Profile) and the 'P5 Project' in the new curriculum. These programs aim to instill the values of Pancasila in students' everyday lives, making it more than just an academic subject.

What is the government's effort to preserve Pancasila in the academic system?

The government has integrated Pancasila education into the curriculum at all levels, including a mandatory course in higher education. The goal is to ensure students understand not just the knowledge of Pancasila but also its practical application in social and national life.