比糖更危險的一種碳水,吃了很久卻不知道!柏格醫生 Dr Berg

柏格醫生中文 健康知識
19 Feb 202408:06

Summary

TLDR视频中讨论了一种比糖更危险、更致命的碳水化合物——麦芽糊精(maltodextrin),它在食品工业中广泛使用,却常被错误地标记为零碳水化合物。尽管它不含糖分,但其在体内的作用比糖更糟,会导致血糖飙升、肠道炎症、气体和膨胀,甚至可能引起肠道渗漏。此外,由于它通常来源于经过酸处理的玉米淀粉,可能含有除碳水化合物外的化学物质,如草甘膦除草剂。视频中强调了阅读食品成分标签的重要性,并建议避免含有麦芽糊精的食品,以维护健康和促进减肥。

Takeaways

  • 🍬 存在一种比糖更危险、更致命的碳水化合物,许多人可能在不知情的情况下长期摄入。
  • 🧐 这种碳水化合物虽然不是糖,也不甜,但在血糖指数上的表现比糖还要糟糕。
  • 📊 麦芽糊精(Maltodextrin)在血糖指数上高于葡萄糖(100)和蔗糖(65)。
  • 🔍 麦芽糊精广泛存在于各种食品中,如薯片、饼干、面包、意大利面、婴儿配方奶粉、汤品、调味品、低糖啤酒、能量饮料和许多补充产品。
  • 📦 食品工业利用一个漏洞,即使每份含有少于5克的麦芽糊精,也可以在标签上标为“零碳水化合物”。
  • 🤔 麦芽糊精在食品中通常作为填充剂使用,尽管它可能带来健康风险,但因为其加工过程,它仍然被法律允许使用。
  • 🚫 麦芽糊精在加工过程中可能会带来氧化损伤,并且缺乏其他淀粉类食品中可能含有的维生素和矿物质。
  • 🌽 麦芽糊精可能源自转基因玉米,并且在加工过程中可能含有除碳水化合物外的其他化学物质,如草甘膦。
  • ⚠️ 麦芽糊精可能会引起肠道炎症、气体和腹胀,甚至改变肠道菌群,导致有益细菌多样性减少。
  • 🔑 为了健康和减肥,应该避免摄入含有麦芽糊精的食品,并且仔细阅读食品成分标签。
  • 💌 为了获取更多健康信息,可以访问drberg.com并订阅其新闻通讯。

Q & A

  • 视频中提到的比糖更危险、更致命的碳水化合物是什么?

    -视频中提到的比糖更危险、更致命的碳水化合物是麦芽糊精(maltodextrin)。

  • 麦芽糊精在血糖指数上的表现如何?

    -麦芽糊精在血糖指数上的表现比真正的糖还要糟糕,其血糖指数在110到136之间,远高于葡萄糖(100)和蔗糖(65)。

  • 为什么麦芽糊精可以在食品标签上标为零碳水化合物?

    -如果每份食品中麦芽糊精的含量少于5克,根据行业规定,可以在食品标签上标为零碳水化合物。这是一种行业利用的漏洞,使得食品看起来像是不含糖和碳水化合物。

  • 麦芽糊精通常存在于哪些类型的食品中?

    -麦芽糊精广泛存在于多种食品中,包括薯片、饼干、面包、意大利面、婴儿配方奶粉、汤品、酱料、淡啤酒、能量饮料以及许多运动补品和蛋白粉中。

  • 麦芽糊精对人体有哪些潜在的负面影响?

    -麦芽糊精可能导致血糖飙升、肠道炎症、气体和膨胀,改变肠道微生物群,减少有益细菌的多样性,还有可能造成肠道渗漏,对消化系统不利。此外,它还可能伴随着草甘膦等除草剂的残留。

  • 为什么麦芽糊精被用作食品添加剂?

    -麦芽糊精被用作食品添加剂主要是因为它是一种低成本的填充剂,可以增加食品的体积,同时降低生产成本。

  • 如何识别食品成分列表中的麦芽糊精?

    -麦芽糊精在成分列表中可能以不同的名称出现,如麦芽糊精、糊精、改良食品淀粉、葡萄糖浆、玉米糖浆等。

  • 如果想要避免摄入麦芽糊精,消费者应该怎么做?

    -消费者应该仔细阅读食品的成分列表,避免购买含有麦芽糊精或其别名的食品。此外,可以选择那些明确标明不含麦芽糊精的产品。

  • 视频中提到的“淀粉测试”是如何进行的?

    -淀粉测试是通过向食品成分中加入几滴碘液来进行的。如果成分中含有麦芽糊精,碘液会使食品成分变暗紫色;如果没有,那么颜色将保持半透明的黄色。

  • 为什么麦芽糊精被一些人认为是一种工业级的超加工食品成分?

    -麦芽糊精是从淀粉开始,通过添加酸进行水解,将其分解成较小的碎片,但并非完全分解成葡萄糖分子。这种高度加工的过程使其与天然淀粉(如土豆中的淀粉)不同,它失去了天然淀粉中的维生素和矿物质,因此被认为是工业级的超加工食品成分。

  • 视频中提到的“一般认为安全”(GRAS)是什么意思?

    -“一般认为安全”(GRAS)是指食品添加剂被食品行业认为安全,并且不需要经过FDA的批准。这是一种行业自我认证的方式,可以绕过FDA的审批流程,直接将添加剂标记为安全。

  • 如果我想获取更多关于健康和营养的信息,应该怎么做?

    -如果想了解更多关于健康和营养的信息,可以访问drberg.com网站,并订阅其新闻通讯,以便获取最新的健康资讯和建议。

Outlines

00:00

🍬 隐藏的糖分:麦芽糊精的危害

第一段视频脚本讨论了一种比普通糖更有害的碳水化合物——麦芽糊精。尽管它不是糖,也不甜,但在血糖指数上的表现却比糖还差。麦芽糊精广泛存在于各种食品中,如薯片、饼干、面包、意大利面、婴儿配方奶粉、汤品、调味品、淡啤酒、能量饮料以及许多补充产品中,尤其是长距离跑步者常用的补给品和蛋白粉。如果每份含量少于5克,制造商可以在标签上将其标为零碳水化合物,这是行业内的一个漏洞。此外,麦芽糊精还存在于许多人工甜味剂和标榜无糖的产品中,尽管它实际上是一种碳水化合物,但由于它不像糖那样被分类,因此可以声称是无糖的。视频强调了麦芽糊精可能导致的健康问题,包括腹部脂肪、糖尿病、肠道炎症等,并鼓励观众开始阅读食品成分标签,以避免摄入这种成分。

05:02

🚫 麦芽糊精:被忽视的健康风险

第二段视频脚本深入探讨了麦芽糊精对人体健康的潜在负面影响。尽管它被广泛认为是安全的,但研究表明麦芽糊精在体内比真正的糖更容易导致血糖飙升,引起肠道炎症、气体和膨胀,并可能改变肠道微生物群,导致有益细菌多样性减少。此外,还提到了麦芽糊精可能导致肠道渗漏和过度发酵,从而产生更多的气体和膨胀。视频中还提到了与之相关的草甘膦(一种除草剂)和麸质问题。视频指出,制造商通过声称麦芽糊精“一般认为安全”(GRAS)来绕过FDA的审批流程,这是一种行业宣称其产品安全的做法。最后,视频建议观众在购买食品时仔细阅读标签,避免含有麦芽糊精的产品,并提供了获取更多信息的途径。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡碳水化合物

碳水化合物是一类重要的营养素,主要来源于植物。在视频中,它指的是一种被认为比糖更危险且可能导致腹部脂肪、糖尿病和肠道炎症的特定碳水化合物。这个概念与视频主题密切相关,因为视频讨论了一种特定的碳水化合物——麦芽糊精,它在加工食品中普遍存在,却可能对健康产生负面影响。

💡

糖是一种甜味碳水化合物,通常与能量供应和血糖水平的快速上升有关。视频中提到,尽管麦芽糊精不像糖那样甜,但它在血糖指数上的表现却比糖还要糟糕,因此对健康的影响更大。

💡血糖指数

血糖指数(Glycemic Index, GI)是衡量食物中碳水化合物对血糖水平影响的指标。视频中通过比较不同食物的血糖指数来说明麦芽糊精对血糖的影响,指出麦芽糊精的GI值远高于葡萄糖和蔗糖,从而突出其对健康的潜在风险。

💡麦芽糊精

麦芽糊精是一种高度加工的碳水化合物,通常由玉米制成。视频中强调,尽管它在食品标签上可能被标记为零碳水化合物,但它实际上会像糖一样影响血糖,并且可能引起肠道炎症和气体积聚。

💡加工食品

加工食品是指经过工业加工,添加了多种成分的食品。视频中提到,麦芽糊精广泛存在于各种加工食品中,如薯片、饼干、面包、意大利面、婴儿配方奶粉、汤品、调味品、淡啤酒、能量饮料和蛋白粉等。

💡零碳水化合物标签

视频中讨论了食品工业如何利用标签上的“零碳水化合物”声明来误导消费者。如果每份食品中某种碳水化合物的含量少于5克,制造商可以将该成分标记为零碳水化合物,即使实际上它可能对血糖有显著影响。

💡工业超加工食品

超加工食品是指通过高度工业化过程制成的食品,通常含有多种添加剂和人工成分。视频中提到,麦芽糊精是一种工业超加工食品,它不像天然淀粉那样含有维生素和矿物质,而且可能对健康产生不利影响。

💡填充剂

填充剂是一种在食品中用来增加体积的成分,通常不提供额外的营养价值。视频中指出,麦芽糊精常被用作填充剂,因为它可以增加食品的重量而不会显著增加成本,但同时它也可能对健康产生负面影响。

💡食品添加剂

食品添加剂是为了改善食品的色、香、味、质等特性而添加的非营养物质。视频中提到,麦芽糊精作为一种食品添加剂,被广泛用于多种食品中,但其对健康的潜在影响需要消费者警惕。

💡血糖飙升

血糖飙升是指血糖水平在短时间内急剧上升。视频中提到,麦芽糊精进入人体后会导致血糖水平比真正的糖还要高,这可能导致肠道炎症、气体积聚和微生物群落的改变。

💡食品标签

食品标签是食品包装上的文字、图形、符号等信息,用于向消费者提供食品的成分、营养信息等。视频中鼓励观众阅读食品标签,以识别并避免含有麦芽糊精的食品,因为这种成分可能对健康产生不利影响。

Highlights

存在一种比糖更致命、更危险的碳水化合物,许多人可能长期食用而不知其危害

这种碳水化合物会导致腹部脂肪、糖尿病和肠道炎症,但被认为安全

它在血糖指数上的表现比糖还要糟糕,但不含糖且不甜

葡萄糖的血糖指数为100,而这种成分的指数在110到136之间

这种成分常见于薯片、饼干、面包、意大利面、婴儿配方奶粉、汤、调味品、淡啤酒、能量饮料和蛋白粉中

如果每份少于5克,可以标为零碳水化合物,这是行业内的一个漏洞

它也存在于人工甜味剂和许多无糖产品中,尽管它像糖一样作用,但不被分类为糖

尝试减肥和避免糖摄入的人可能会无意中消费这种比糖更糟糕的成分

这种成分还被添加到许多调味粉中,主要作为填充物使用

通过淀粉测试可以检测出某些成分,如果含有特定成分,加入碘后会变成深紫色

这种成分被称为麦芽糊精,也有其他名称如糊精、改良食品淀粉、葡萄糖浆、玉米糖浆

麦芽糊精是一种高度加工的成分,可能起源于转基因玉米,然后经过精炼和酸处理

它是一种多糖,由许多葡萄糖分子连接而成,但在加工过程中被部分分解

麦芽糊精在体内比真正的糖更容易导致血糖飙升,引起肠道炎症、气体和膨胀

它还可能改变肠道菌群,导致有益细菌多样性减少,甚至有报告称它会导致肠道渗漏

加工过程中还可能带入草甘膦等除草剂,以及可能伴随的麸质

麦芽糊精利用两个漏洞:可以标为零碳水化合物,尽管含有500毫克的物质;尽管作用像糖,但不必标为糖

这种成分被认为是安全的,是通过行业自我声明的“公认安全”方式绕过FDA审批

消费者需要开始阅读食品标签,以避免摄入这种成分,特别是如果正在尝试减肥或保持健康

由于YouTube的审查和算法限制,一些内容可能难以找到,建议访问drberg.com获取完整信息

Transcripts

play00:00

there's a carb more deadly more

play00:02

dangerous than actual sugar okay that

play00:05

you need to know about and very

play00:06

unfortunately you probably have been

play00:08

consuming this carb for a very long time

play00:11

without knowing it and it's a little

play00:12

conflicting because it causes belly fat

play00:15

diabetes and gut inflammation yet it's

play00:18

considered safe how could that be that

play00:21

doesn't make sense this carbohydrate is

play00:23

not a sugar it's not sweet yet it

play00:26

behaves like sugar not just behaves like

play00:29

sugar but way worse than sugar on the

play00:31

glycemic index so if we take a look at

play00:33

this little Index right we have right

play00:35

here table sugar 65 right and then we go

play00:38

up to a 100 this is on the glycemic

play00:40

index that's glucose right 100 is

play00:42

glucose the same as white bread you know

play00:45

other type of refine carbohydrates and

play00:47

the reason why glucose is 100 and table

play00:48

sugar is 65 is because table sugar has

play00:51

glucose and fructose and fructose is

play00:54

lower on the glycemic index so uh it

play00:57

averages out to 65 but look at this

play01:00

above glucose 110 to

play01:03

136 that's where this ingredient is I

play01:06

want to see if you can guess what this

play01:07

is go ahead and comment down below okay

play01:10

I'm going to give you some Clues it's in

play01:12

chips it's in crackers it's in bread

play01:15

pasta seral infant formulas soups pretty

play01:20

much all the dressings it's in light

play01:23

beer it's in energy drinks it's in a lot

play01:26

of support products especially if you're

play01:29

running longdistance marathons uh

play01:31

there's a certain carbohydrate that they

play01:33

give you to keep going it's in a lot of

play01:35

the protein powders to help you

play01:39

supposedly build muscle mass and these

play01:41

ingredients right here are very

play01:42

interesting because if you have less

play01:44

than five grams per serving size you can

play01:51

make it zero carbohydrates I mean that

play01:53

doesn't make sense like how can you have

play01:55

something that is like 500 milligrams in

play01:59

that area and have it be zero on the

play02:02

label that is what's called a loophole

play02:05

that industry uses to put these

play02:07

carbohydr in to make it seem like

play02:09

there's no sugar and no carbs and so

play02:12

it's all about the serving size if it's

play02:14

0.5 grams that's 500 milligrams like how

play02:18

big is that well think of a capsule of

play02:20

something that's roughly about 500

play02:22

milligrams it's in artificial sweeteners

play02:25

it's also in many sugarfree products

play02:28

right for diabetics which is legally

play02:31

correct because it's not classified as a

play02:34

sugar even though it behaves like a

play02:36

sugar but it's a carbohydrate so they

play02:38

can actually claim it's sugar free what

play02:41

a scam so here you are trying to lose

play02:43

weight and getting off sugar and then

play02:45

you're consuming this thing that's worse

play02:48

than sugar this could be a barrier oh

play02:51

the seasoning mixes they put this

play02:53

ingredient in a lot of the seasoning

play02:55

mixes and the purpose of this video once

play02:58

I reveal what this is is to force you to

play03:00

start reading the ingredients right so

play03:01

you can avoid this ingredient because

play03:03

it's in so many different things it's in

play03:05

a lot of your supplements and you know

play03:07

what its main purpose is it's a filler I

play03:11

mean I think it'd be better to fill it

play03:13

with sawdust than this ingredient okay

play03:15

it's also in condiments it's in

play03:18

flavorings even my nutritional products

play03:21

I had to pay extra to make sure that it

play03:23

wasn't in our electrolyte powders and I

play03:26

did a video on this and I compared

play03:28

different products and you can there's a

play03:30

test it's called a starch test add a

play03:32

couple drops of iodine to it and if

play03:35

there's a certain ingredient in there

play03:37

okay it'll turn dark purple okay and if

play03:40

there's not it'll stay kind of

play03:42

translucent yellow but it can be

play03:44

classified as zero sugars did you guess

play03:45

what it is yet all right this is what it

play03:52

is molto dextrin there's other names for

play03:56

molto dextrin too like dextrin modif

play03:59

ified food starch glucose syrup corn

play04:03

syrup so maltodextrin is a highly highly

play04:08

processed ingredient okay they maybe

play04:10

start with GMO corn and then they refine

play04:13

it and then they add an acid to it and

play04:16

it started out as a starch and really a

play04:19

starch is a bunch of glucose molecules

play04:23

connected together and so maltodextrin

play04:25

is a polysaccharide poly meaning many

play04:28

saccharides mean meaning sugars so it's

play04:31

many sugars connected together so it's

play04:34

considered a starch when they go through

play04:36

the process of adding acid that's called

play04:39

hydrolysis basically that's a process

play04:41

where they chop up the starch into tiny

play04:44

pieces it's not fully broken down into

play04:47

glucose molecules but it's very um

play04:50

refined and it's broken up partially so

play04:53

they can still legally call it a starch

play04:55

but this is a highly processed starch

play04:57

it's not like a like a potato something

play05:00

like that it's it's more of an

play05:01

industrial ultr process food but I don't

play05:04

even want to call it food because it

play05:06

doesn't resemble food and uh it doesn't

play05:08

have all the vitamins and minerals like

play05:11

even other starches might have to

play05:12

protect you against all the oxidated

play05:15

damage that it's going to create but

play05:16

when it goes in your body it spikes your

play05:18

sugar more than actual sugar does okay

play05:21

and it creates a lot of gut inflammation

play05:24

gas and bloating and it Alters the

play05:27

microbiome to the point where you have a

play05:29

less diverse good bacteria microbiome uh

play05:33

there's also reports that it creates

play05:35

leaky gut so it's not good for your

play05:38

digestive system and sometimes it

play05:40

creates an over fermentation so

play05:42

basically you're going to get more gas

play05:44

more bloating but other than that it's

play05:46

going to be totally fine well not to

play05:47

mention the glyphosate the herbicide

play05:51

that comes along with it because when

play05:53

you're processing like corn or even like

play05:55

the wheat you're not just going to have

play05:57

that carbohydrate you're going to have

play05:58

other chemicals with it not to mention

play05:59

gluten I didn't even talk about that so

play06:01

the two loopholes that multiexon uses is

play06:04

one uh you can classify it as a zero

play06:07

carb even though it could be 500

play06:11

milligrams of material which is crazy

play06:14

and even though it acts like a sugar

play06:16

actually worse than a sugar they don't

play06:17

have to call it a sugar they call it a

play06:19

carbohydrate and people have this idea

play06:21

that oh carbohydrates are healthier than

play06:24

sugars right well not in this case and

play06:27

if we take a look at all of the ultra

play06:29

process food ingredients like all the

play06:31

junk food ingredients my viewpoint is

play06:34

that this thing is the worst of all of

play06:37

those I mean if you can think of

play06:39

something that's worse than this please

play06:41

comment down below but if you look at

play06:43

the research on this I mean it's it's

play06:45

crazy and it's considered safe second

play06:48

loophole okay grass this is a way to

play06:51

bypass the FDA so they don't have to go

play06:53

through all this process of getting

play06:55

approved they can just basically claim

play06:56

that it's safe and submit the form and

play06:59

Presto it's safe because industry says

play07:03

it's safe this is how they get a lot of

play07:04

toxic chemicals into the environment as

play07:06

well they call it generally recognized

play07:08

as safe so anytime you see that that is

play07:10

not by the FDA that is by industry

play07:13

they're basically telling you it's safe

play07:15

so the big problem is this maltodextrin

play07:17

is in so many different foods in the

play07:19

grocery store uh you're gonna have just

play07:21

have to start reading the labels and uh

play07:23

like I said before you know watch out

play07:25

for the word multitran anything with

play07:26

multitran corn starch food starch

play07:30

glucose syrup corn syrup so if you're

play07:33

trying to lose weight or trying to be

play07:35

healthy that is one ingredient that you

play07:37

want to stay away from now because of

play07:39

the censoring and the suppressing of the

play07:41

algorithms on YouTube it's becoming more

play07:44

difficult to find my content and there's

play07:46

a lot of content that I cannot put on

play07:48

YouTube unfortunately so to make sure

play07:50

you have full access of all my

play07:52

information go to drberg.com And

play07:54

subscribe to my newsletter by clicking

play07:56

the link Down Below in the description I

play07:59

will see you on the other

play08:04

side

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Related Tags
食品成分健康风险碳水化合物麦芽糊精血糖指数加工食品健康饮食营养误区标签解读减肥障碍工业食品
Do you need a summary in English?