Top 10 Hacking Tools In Kali Linux You Must Know.

Summary

The video script introduces viewers to the world of ethical hacking, highlighting the essential tools used within the Kali Linux operating system. It emphasizes the importance of tools in simplifying and enhancing the efficiency of hacking operations. The video showcases 10 top tools, starting with the Social Engineering Toolkit for understanding human behavior to perform social engineering attacks. It then covers Wireshark for network packet analysis, John the Ripper for password cracking, SQLMap for SQL injection testing, Aircrack-ng for Wi-Fi hacking, Burp Suite for web application security testing, Netcat for network debugging, Nmap for network scanning, Nikto for web server vulnerability scanning, and finally, Metasploit for penetration testing with a vast array of exploits. Each tool is briefly described, providing insights into their specific purposes and how they can be utilized by ethical hackers and cybersecurity experts.

Takeaways

• 🛠️ Hacking, like any profession, requires specialized tools to perform various operations efficiently.
• 📺 Kali Linux, popularized by the TV series 'Mr. Robot', is a favored operating system among ethical hackers for its collection of over 600 hacking tools.
• 🧑‍💼 The Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) is a prominent tool in Kali Linux for understanding human behavior to perform social engineering attacks.
• 🔍 Wireshark is a network security tool used for analyzing packets transmitted over a network, providing insights into data traffic.
• 🔑 John the Ripper (JtR) is a password cracking tool used for brute force and dictionary attacks to check password strength.
• 🚀 SQLMap is a tool for automating the detection and exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities in a parameterized way.
• 🏭 Aircrack-ng is a comprehensive suite for packet sniffing and cracking Wi-Fi networks by capturing and analyzing network traffic.
• 🌐 Burp Suite is a web application security testing tool that functions as a proxy to intercept and modify HTTP requests for vulnerability testing.
• 🔌 Netcat is a versatile networking tool used for port scanning, listening, and redirection, often referred to as the 'Swiss army knife' of networking.
• 🔎 Nmap is an open-source network scanner used for discovering hosts, services, and open ports, as well as detecting operating systems.
• 🕵️‍♂️ Nikto is a web server scanner that identifies security vulnerabilities by detecting default filenames, outdated software, and misconfigurations.
• 🪜 Metasploit is a widely used penetration testing framework with a plethora of exploits for network and operating system vulnerabilities, featuring both CLI and GUI interfaces.

Q & A

What is the significance of tools in various professions, including hacking?

Tools are essential in every profession as they make work easier and more efficient. In the context of hacking, they are used to perform different operations such as web penetration testing, network scanning, and exploiting vulnerabilities.

How does the command line interface play a role in hacking tools within Kali Linux?

Most of the tools in Kali Linux are based on the command line, which provides a powerful interface for executing complex operations and automating tasks. This is crucial for ethical hackers as it allows for precise and efficient control over hacking processes.

Why is Kali Linux popular among ethical hackers?

Kali Linux is popular among ethical hackers because it contains more than 600 specialized hacking tools, each with a specific purpose, making it a comprehensive suite for various hacking tasks.

What is the Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) and how is it used?

The Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) is a tool used by ethical hackers to perform attacks based on social engineering, which involves understanding human behavior to manipulate individuals into revealing confidential information. SET provides various options for social engineering attacks, but specifics cannot be detailed due to community guidelines.

How does Wireshark assist in network security analysis?

Wireshark is a network security tool used to analyze data packets transmitted over a network. It captures and analyzes data traffic, providing information such as source and destination IP addresses, protocols used, and headers. This helps in understanding and securing network communications.

What is the purpose of John the Ripper (JtR) in ethical hacking?

John the Ripper is a password-cracking tool used by ethical hackers to perform brute force attacks and check password strength. It is also used by cybersecurity experts to test the security and password strength of various systems.

How does SQLmap help in identifying SQL injection vulnerabilities?

SQLmap is a tool that automates the process of testing a parameter for SQL injection vulnerabilities and, if found, automates the exploitation of the vulnerable parameter. It detects the database and helps in assessing the security of web applications.

What is the role of Aircrack-ng in Wi-Fi security?

Aircrack-ng is a suite of tools used to assess Wi-Fi network security. It can capture packets, analyze them to read hashes, and crack those hashes using various attacks such as dictionary attacks, making it a valuable tool for ethical hackers.

How does Burp Suite aid in web application security testing?

Burp Suite is a web application security testing tool that functions as a proxy, allowing requests from a browser to pass through it. This enables testers to modify requests as needed, which is useful for identifying vulnerabilities such as XSS and SQL injection.

What is the function of Netcat in network operations?

Netcat is a versatile network tool used for tasks such as port scanning, listening, and redirection. It is often referred to as the 'Swiss army knife' of networking due to its wide range of uses, including debugging and testing network daemons.

How does Nmap contribute to network reconnaissance?

Nmap is an open-source network scanner used to discover hosts, detect operating systems, and scan for open ports. It sends packets to a host and analyzes the responses to gather information about the network, making it a key tool for reconnaissance.

What capabilities does Nikto offer for web server security scanning?

Nikto is a web server scanning tool that detects security vulnerabilities and related flaws by identifying default file names, insecure file and application patterns, outdated server software, and server and software misconfigurations.

How does Metasploit assist in penetration testing?

Metasploit is a penetration testing framework that contains a wide array of exploits for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in networks or operating systems. It primarily works over a local network but can also be used for hosts over the internet with port forwarding.

Outlines

00:00

🛠️ Hacking Tools in Kali Linux

This paragraph introduces the necessity of tools in every profession, including hacking. It emphasizes that Kali Linux, a popular Linux distribution for ethical hacking, contains over 600 specialized tools, each with a unique purpose. The video promises to highlight the top 10 tools for ethical hackers. The Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) is mentioned as the 10th best tool, used for understanding human behavior to perform social engineering attacks. SET is pre-installed in Kali Linux and can be accessed via the terminal.

05:01

🌐 Network Analysis and Security Tools

The paragraph discusses various network analysis and security tools available in Kali Linux. Wireshark is introduced as a network security tool for data analysis over networks, capturing and analyzing packets that can contain valuable information. John the Ripper (JtR) is a password-cracking tool used for brute force and dictionary attacks. SQLMap is a tool for automating the detection and exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities. Aircrack-ng is a suite of tools for packet sniffing and cracking Wi-Fi security. Burp Suite is a web application security testing tool that acts as a proxy to intercept and modify requests, useful for identifying vulnerabilities like XSS and SQL injection. Netcat is a versatile network tool for port operations and is often referred to as the 'Swiss army knife' of networking. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of Nmap, a network scanner for discovering hosts, ports, and services.

Keywords

💡Hacking Tools

Hacking tools refer to the software applications or systems used by hackers, often for ethical hacking purposes, to perform various operations such as web penetration testing, network scanning, and exploiting vulnerabilities. In the context of the video, these tools are essential for ethical hackers to analyze and secure networks and systems. The script mentions that Kali Linux contains over 600 such tools, each with a specific purpose.

💡Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a popular Linux distribution specifically designed for ethical hacking and penetration testing. It gained popularity after being featured in the TV series 'Mr. Robot'. The operating system is notable for its collection of over 600 pre-installed hacking tools, making it a valuable resource for cybersecurity professionals. In the video, it is described as a 'paradise for hackers' due to the extensive toolset it offers.

💡Social Engineering Toolkit (SET)

The Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) is a tool used by ethical hackers to perform social engineering attacks. Social engineering involves understanding and manipulating human behavior to gain unauthorized access or information. SET is pre-installed in Kali Linux and provides various options for conducting such attacks, although the video does not detail them due to community guidelines.

💡Wireshark

Wireshark is a network security tool used for analyzing data packets transmitted over a network. It captures and analyzes traffic, which can include details like source and destination IP addresses, protocols, and headers. Wireshark is a GUI tool pre-installed in Kali Linux and is instrumental in understanding and troubleshooting network issues, as well as identifying security vulnerabilities.

💡John the Ripper

John the Ripper (JtR) is a password-cracking tool used by ethical hackers to perform brute force and dictionary attacks to test password strength. It is also used by cybersecurity experts to evaluate the security of passwords, zip files, and hashes. The tool can be installed and started in Kali Linux with specific commands, as mentioned in the script.

💡SQLMap

SQLMap is an automated tool designed to perform SQL injection attacks. It tests parameters for SQL injection vulnerabilities and can exploit them if found. The tool is capable of detecting the database type and is used to check if parameters in a URL are vulnerable. SQLMap is pre-installed in Kali Linux and is invoked using a specific command in the terminal.

💡Aircrack-ng

Aircrack-ng is a comprehensive suite of tools for packet sniffing, WPA/WPA2 cracking, and hash capturing. It is primarily used for hacking Wi-Fi networks by capturing packets and cracking the hashes using various attacks, including dictionary attacks. Aircrack-ng supports modern wireless interfaces and is pre-installed in Kali Linux, making it a go-to tool for ethical hackers working with Wi-Fi security.

💡Burp Suite

Burp Suite is a widely used web application security testing tool that functions as a proxy, allowing users to intercept, modify, and analyze HTTP requests and responses. It is valuable for testing vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and SQL injection (SQLi). The Community Edition of Burp Suite is available for free in Kali Linux, with a more feature-rich professional version also available.

💡Netcat

Netcat, often referred to as the 'Swiss army knife of networking', is a versatile network tool used for tasks such as port scanning, listening, and redirection. It is a command-line utility that can be employed for debugging and testing network connections, as well as establishing remote connections. Netcat is pre-installed in Kali Linux and is invoked using the 'netcat' or 'nc' command.

💡Nmap

Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is an open-source tool used for network exploration and security auditing. It can discover hosts and services, detect operating systems, and scan for open ports. Nmap is a critical tool for network reconnaissance and is invoked using specific commands in the terminal to view its help or perform scans.

💡Nikto

Nikto is a web server scanner that helps ethical hackers and penetration testers identify security vulnerabilities and flaws in web servers. It performs comprehensive scans by detecting default filenames, insecure files, outdated server software, and misconfigurations. Nikto can be installed in Kali Linux using a package manager and is used to enhance the security of web applications by identifying potential risks.

💡Metasploit

Metasploit is a widely used penetration testing framework developed by Rapid7. It contains numerous exploits for identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in networks and operating systems. Metasploit operates primarily on local networks but can also be used for remote hosts via port forwarding. It is a CLI-based tool but also offers a GUI package called Armitage for easier use. In the video, it is mentioned as one of the top tools in Kali Linux for ethical hackers.

Highlights

Almost every profession requires tools to make work easy and efficient, and hacking is no exception with its own set of tools.

Kali Linux is a popular Linux-based operating system for ethical hacking, containing over 600 hacking tools.

Social Engineering Toolkit (SET) is a powerful tool for performing social engineering attacks by understanding human behavior.

Wireshark is a network security tool for analyzing data packets transmitted over a network.

John the Ripper (JTR) is used for password cracking and performing brute force attacks.

SQLMap is a tool that automates the process of testing and exploiting SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Aircrack-ng is an all-in-one packet sniffer, WPA cracker, and hash capturing tool used for Wi-Fi hacking.

Burp Suite is a widely used web application security testing tool that functions as a proxy to test for vulnerabilities.

Netcat is a versatile network tool for port scanning, listening, and redirection, known as the 'Swiss army knife' of networking.

Nmap is an open-source network scanner used for discovering hosts, services, and open ports.

Nikto is a web server scanner that detects security vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.

Metasploit is a widely used penetration testing framework with a range of exploits for network and OS vulnerabilities.

Metasploit can be used for both local and remote hosts, with a GUI package called Armitage for easier use.

Kali Linux gained popularity after being featured in the TV series Mr. Robot.

Most of the tools in Kali Linux are command-line based, but some offer a graphical user interface.

The video provides a list of the 10 best tools in Kali Linux for ethical hackers.

SET is pre-installed in Kali Linux and can be used by typing 'set' in the terminal.

Wireshark, pre-installed in Kali Linux, can be launched by typing 'wireshark' in the terminal.

John the Ripper can be installed and started by typing 'jtr' in the Kali Linux terminal.

SQLMap can be installed and used by typing 'sqlmap' in the terminal after installation.

Aircrack-ng is pre-installed in Kali Linux and can be used by typing the command in the terminal.

Burp Suite Community Edition is free and can be used by typing 'burpsuite' in the terminal.

Netcat can be used by typing 'netcat' or 'nc' in the Kali Linux terminal.

Nmap can be used by typing the help command in the terminal to view its usage.

Nikto can be installed by typing 'apt install nikto' in the terminal.

Metasploit can be started by typing 'msfconsole' in the terminal.

Transcripts

almost every profession in this world

requires tools tools make our work easy

and efficient like every profession

hacking also has tools that are used for

performing different types of operations

like web pen testing Network scanning

exploiting vulnerabilities Etc most of

the tools in the KH Linux are based on

the command line but some of them also

provide a graphical user interface

before starting here is the brief

introduction of Ki Linux there are many

Linux based operating systems but the

most popular of them for ethical hacking

is kly Linux it became popular after

being used in Mr Robot series K Linux is

a paradise for hackers because it

contains more than 600 hacking tools

each tool has a specific purpose but in

this video I will tell you about the 10

best tools in kly Linux for ethical

hackers let's get started on number 10

we have social engineering toolkit also

known as SE toolkit it is one of the

best social engineering tool in the

Carly Linux it is used by ethical

hackers to perform attacks based on

social engineering social engineering

means by understanding human behavior

social engineering is the most dangerous

and most common hacking attack in this

tool you are provided with many options

but I can't explain them because of

community guidelines you can search for

social engineering on Google if you want

to know more about it social engineering

toolkit is pre-installed in CI Linux if

it is not installed you can install it

by typing the following command in your

Ki Linux terminal after installation you

can simply use this tool by typing

pseudo SE toolkit in your Ki Linux

terminal number nine on our list is

Wireshark wire shark is a network

security tool used by ethical hackers to

analyze or work with data sent over a

network it is used to analyze the

packets transmitted over a network it

captures and analyzes data traffic in a

Wi-Fi network these packets may have

information like the source IP and the

destination IP the protocol used the

data and some headers the packets

generally have pcap extensions which

could be read using wi shark tool wire

shark also comes pre-installed in Cali

Linux wire shark is GUI tool so you can

use it by typing pseudo wire shark on C

Linux terminal number eight on our list

is John the Ripper John the Ripper is

used by ethical hackers for cracking

passwords it is also known as jtr you

can easily install this tool in Kaye

Linux by typing the following command in

your K Linux terminal ethical hackers

use this tool to perform some special

Brute Force attack like dictionary based

attack to check password strength John

the Ripper is also used by cyber

Security Experts to test the security

and password strength of many zip files

and hashes Etc typing JN on the Linux

terminal is a key to start this tool you

can view the help of JN by typing the

following command number seven on our

list is SQL map SQL map is one of the

best tools to perform SQL injection

attacks it just automates the process of

testing a parameter for SQL injection

and even automates the process of

exploitation of the vulnerable parameter

it is a great tool as it detects the

database on its own so we just have to

provide a URL to check whether the

parameter in the URL is vulnerable or

not we could even use the requested file

to check for post

parameters SQL map comes pre-installed

in KY Linux if it is not installed you

can use it by typing pseudo apt install

SQL map after installation just type the

pseudo SQL map on the terminal to use

this tool number six on our list is air

crack NG aircrack is an all-in-one

packet sniffer we and WPA WP a cracker

analyzing tool and a hash capturing tool

it is a tool that is mainly used to hack

Wi-Fi using this we can capture the

package and read the hashes out of them

as well as the cracking of those hashes

by various attacks such as dictionary

attacks it supports almost all modern

Wireless interfaces this tool also comes

pre-installed in Carly Linux you can

simply use this tool by typing the

following command in terminal number

five on our list is the burp Suite one

of the most widely used web application

security testing tools is burp Suite it

is utilized as a proxy which means all

requests from the proxy's browser pass

via ET and because the request runs

through the burp Suite we can make

changes to it as needed which is useful

for testing vulnerabilities such as xss

and sqli and other web related issues

burp site Community Edition is free with

Carly Linux but there is a premium

version called burp Suite professional

that has many more features than the

free version you can use this tool by

typing the burp Suite in the terminal

number four on our list is netcat netcat

is a network tool for working with ports

and Performing tasks such as Port

scanning listening and redirection this

command is useful for debugging and

testing Network Damons this tool is

known as the Swiss army knife of

networking tools it could also be used

to perform TCP UDP or Unix domain

sockets or to open remote connections

and much more this tool also comes

pre-installed in Carly Linux you can

simply use this tool by typing netcat or

NC in your Ki Linux

terminal number three on our list is

nmap nmap is an open-source Network

scanner for reconfiguring and scanning

networks it is used to find ports hosts

and services along with their versions

over a network it sends packets to the

host and then examines the responses to

get the intended outcomes it might also

be used to discover hosts detect

operating systems and scan for open

ports it is one of the most widely used

reconnaissance tools to view the help of

nmap type the following command in the

terminal number two on our list is ncto

ncto enables ethical hackers and Pen

testers to conduct a complete web server

scan to discover security

vulnerabilities and related flaws this

scan collects results by detecting

default file names insecure file and app

patterns outdated server software and

server and software

misconfigurations you can install this

tool by typing pseudo AP install nicto

on Terminal last but not least we have

Metasploit Metasploit is an open-source

tool that was designed by rapid 7

Technologies it is one of the world's

most used penetration testing Frameworks

it comes packed with a lot of exploits

to exploit the vulnerabilities over a

network or operating systems Metasploit

generally works over a local network but

we can use Metasploit for hosts over the

internet using port forwarding basically

Metasploit is a CLI based tool but it

even has a GUI package called Armitage

which makes the use of Metasploit more

convenient and feasible we can use this

tool by typing msf console on the

terminal here's end our today's video

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