Sejarah Kerajaan Wajo

Summary

The video provides a comprehensive history of the Kingdom of Wajo, which was founded in 1399 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It explores its origins, from the formation of communities by Lake Lampulung to the rise of the kingdom through royal dynasties, including significant events like the introduction of Islam in 1610. The video covers the kingdom's political, military, and cultural developments, including its alliances and conflicts, particularly during the Dutch colonial period. It also highlights key leaders, including Batara Wajo and Lamadukelleng, and discusses Wajo's transition from a monarchy to a modern administrative region within Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Wajo Kingdom was founded around 1399 in the region that is now Wajo District, South Sulawesi.
• 😀 The kingdom was a continuation of the previous kingdom of Cina Tobi, with the ruling monarch known as the Raja Wajo.
• 😀 Wajo's origin story includes a legendary tale of a princess from Luwuk who, after being exiled due to a skin disease, met a prince from Bone and established the Wajo dynasty.
• 😀 Unlike other kingdoms, Wajo's early history was not linked to the arrival of Tomanurung, but instead to the formation of a community by Lake Lampulung.
• 😀 The community at Lake Lampulung, led by a wise leader named Kwanghee Lampulung, grew over time and eventually formed the foundation of the Wajo Kingdom.
• 😀 Following the death of Kwanghee Lampulung, his successor, Pohon Rutin, continued the expansion of the community and later moved to Bali, where the kingdom of Cina Tobi was established.
• 😀 The kingdom of Cina Tobi went through several phases of leadership, with notable figures such as Lapatirroi and Arung Cinnatabi.
• 😀 Wajo experienced structural changes after the signing of the Ladep Depa agreement, transitioning from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy with the title of Arung Matoa.
• 😀 Wajo officially embraced Islam in 1610, and later became involved in regional conflicts such as the Makassar War, leading to the kingdom's decline.
• 😀 The kingdom of Wajo became a part of the Republic of Indonesia in the 20th century, eventually transitioning from a monarchy to a district (kabupaten) in the 1950s.

Q & A

What is the Kingdom of Wajo, and where was it founded?

The Kingdom of Wajo is a historical kingdom founded around the year 1399 in the region that is now part of Wajo Regency in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

How did the Kingdom of Wajo originate?

The origin of Wajo is linked to a local legend about a princess from Luwuk named Tadangpalie, who was exiled due to a skin disease and ended up in Tosora, where she met the prince of Arumpone. They married and formed a dynasty in Wajo.

What is the significance of the community around Lake Lampulung in Wajo's history?

The community around Lake Lampulung was crucial in Wajo's early history, where various groups from different regions gathered, led by a wise leader known as Polri Lampulung. This community later evolved into the Kingdom of Wajo.

What is the role of the term 'Lampulung' in the formation of Wajo?

The term 'Lampulung' comes from the word '10', meaning 'gathering', and refers to the area where people from various regions came together, eventually leading to the formation of the Wajo kingdom.

What was the political structure of the Kingdom of Wajo before the changes in the 17th century?

Initially, Wajo's monarchy was absolute, with a ruler called Batara Wajo. This system changed later into a constitutional monarchy under the title Arung Matoa after a political agreement in the 17th century.

When did the Kingdom of Wajo officially embrace Islam?

The Kingdom of Wajo officially embraced Islam in 1610 during the reign of Sultan Abdurrahman and Datuk Sulaiman, who played a key role in spreading Islam in the region.

What was the impact of the War of Makassar on Wajo?

The War of Makassar in the 17th century led to the defeat of Wajo, which resulted in many people fleeing and forming new communities elsewhere, including in places like Samarinda in East Kalimantan.

Who were some of the significant figures during the golden age of Wajo?

During Wajo's golden age, figures like Arung Maggalatung, a prominent leader, helped expand the kingdom and played a significant role in regional politics, including alliances with neighboring kingdoms like Bone and Soppeng.

What role did the Kingdom of Wajo play in the region’s political alliances?

Wajo was part of a political and military alliance known as the Teluk Kunci, with Bone as an elder sibling and Soppeng as the younger sibling, strengthening its position in Sulawesi's political landscape.

How did the political structure of Wajo change after the signing of the Bongaya Agreement?

After the Bongaya Agreement, Wajo's governance shifted from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional one, with the Arung Matoa becoming a more symbolic and limited role, focusing on traditional leadership.