Modi's Election Speeches are 'Immoral, Unethical, Unacceptable', He Owes Indian Muslims Apology

The Wire
24 Apr 202428:36

Summary

TLDRIn a recent interview on The Wire, Mr. N. Ram, the former editor-in-chief of The Hindu, discusses the implications of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's speeches during the election campaign. Ram asserts that Modi's remarks, particularly those made in Rajasthan, which targeted Indian Muslims, were not only in violation of the Model Code of Conduct and Section 123 of the Representation of People Act but also morally and ethically wrong. He emphasizes that political morality, or constitutional morality, should be a priority and that Modi's statements are unacceptable. Ram also addresses the Election Commission's lack of response to multiple complaints regarding Modi's speeches, suggesting a loss of independence and a failure to uphold the principles of democracy. He calls for the Prime Minister to apologize to Indian Muslims and for the Election Commission to take appropriate action, viewing the current situation as a low point for India's democracy.

Takeaways

  • 📜 The Rajasthan speech by the Prime Minister of India is described as immoral, unethical, and unacceptable by Mr. Ram, a highly regarded former editor-in-chief of The Hindu newspaper.
  • 🗣️ Mr. Ram suggests that Prime Minister Modi should apologize to Indian Muslims for his remarks, which were perceived as divisive and against constitutional morality.
  • 🚫 The speech is believed to violate the model code of conduct and Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, which prohibit the promotion of enmity and hatred between citizens.
  • 📉 Mr. Ram criticizes the Election Commission for their silence and inaction following complaints about the Prime Minister's speeches, which he sees as a sign of a compromised and non-independent body.
  • 🤥 It is asserted that Prime Minister Modi's claim about the Congress Manifesto was a lie, and such disinformation is strategic despite being easily fact-checkable.
  • 🈲 Under Section 124 of the Representation of People's Act, deliberate dissemination of false information that impacts elections is considered a corrupt practice.
  • 📉 The Prime Minister's alleged nervousness and desperation are inferred from his divisive rhetoric and untruthful statements regarding the opposition's manifesto.
  • 📉 Mr. Ram connects the Prime Minister's actions to a broader pattern of communal hate and appeals to religious sentiments, which are seen as breaches of both law and political morality.
  • 😶 The Election Commission's lack of response to multiple complaints against the Prime Minister's speeches is viewed as a significant concern and a sign of a failure to uphold democratic principles.
  • 🏛️ There is a call for a campaign to change the current state of the Election Commission and to hold it accountable to the principles of independence and impartiality.
  • 🌐 The discrepancy between the Hindi and English versions of the Prime Minister's speech on the PMO website is seen as an attempt to target different constituencies with varying messages.

Q & A

  • What was the main concern raised by the speaker regarding Prime Minister Modi's Rajasthan speech?

    -The main concern was that Prime Minister Modi's speech was deemed immoral, unethical, and unacceptable as it was believed to have breached the model code of conduct and section 123 of the Representation of People Act, which prohibit the promotion of enmity and hatred between citizens.

  • According to the speaker, what should be the Prime Minister's course of action after delivering the Rajasthan speech?

    -The speaker suggests that the Prime Minister should apologize for his remarks, acknowledging that they were inappropriate and recognizing the public discourse around them.

  • What does the speaker believe the Election Commission's silence on the matter indicates?

    -The speaker believes the Election Commission's silence is eloquent and indicative of its lack of independence, suggesting a failure to act in accordance with its constitutional duties.

  • How does the speaker view the Prime Minister's claim about the Congress Manifesto in Aligarh?

    -The speaker views the Prime Minister's claim as a lie, stating that it is completely false and falls under the category of disinformation.

  • What is the speaker's opinion on the Election Commission's role in the current political scenario?

    -The speaker is critical of the Election Commission, stating that it has failed to act independently and has not taken prompt action on complaints against the Prime Minister's speeches.

  • What does the speaker suggest is the appropriate punishment for the Prime Minister's actions?

    -The speaker suggests that the Prime Minister should be barred from campaigning for an extended period, possibly for the remainder of the election phases, due to the severity of his breaches.

  • Why does the speaker believe the Election Commission's response to the Prime Minister's speeches is a test of its credibility?

    -The speaker believes that the Election Commission's response is a test of its credibility because it has a constitutional duty to ensure fair elections, and its failure to act promptly and independently in this case raises questions about its commitment to that duty.

  • What is the speaker's view on the Election Commission's lack of action in previous instances?

    -The speaker expresses disappointment and a lack of confidence in the Election Commission's past actions, citing instances where it failed to penalize politicians for hate speech or false information.

  • What does the speaker imply about the different versions of the Prime Minister's speech on the PMO website?

    -The speaker implies that the omission of offensive content in the English version of the Prime Minister's speech on the PMO website suggests a strategic attempt to target different constituencies with different messages.

  • How does the speaker describe the current state of India's democracy in light of the discussed events?

    -The speaker describes the current state as a low point for India's democracy, indicating a significant concern over the erosion of constitutional morality and the rise of authoritarianism.

  • What is the speaker's call to action for the viewers regarding the program's editorial independence?

    -The speaker calls on viewers to support the program to ensure it remains bold, independent, and defiant, suggesting that viewer support is crucial for maintaining editorial independence.

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ PM Modi's Rajasthan Speech: Unethical and Unconstitutional

The first paragraph discusses the controversy surrounding Prime Minister Narendra Modi's speech in Rajasthan, which was criticized as being immoral, unethical, and against constitutional morality. The speaker argues that the Prime Minister's remarks were unacceptable and that an apology to Indian Muslims is warranted. The discussion also touches on the Election Commission's lack of response to the speech, which is seen as a violation of the model code of conduct and section 123 of the Representation of People Act, both of which prohibit the promotion of enmity and hatred between citizens.

05:03

📜 Misrepresentation of Congress Manifesto: A Desperate Move?

The second paragraph focuses on the Prime Minister's alleged misrepresentation of the Congress Manifesto, accusing Modi of lying about its contents. The conversation suggests that Modi's actions were unwise and possibly indicative of nervousness or desperation. The discussion also addresses the legal implications of Modi's statements, including potential breaches of section 124 of the Representation of People's Act, which deals with deliberate false information that can impact elections.

10:05

🚨 Election Commission's Inaction: A Reflection of Desperation?

In the third paragraph, the discussion shifts to the Election Commission's lack of action following complaints about the Prime Minister's speeches. The speaker expresses concern over the Election Commission's silence and suggests that the commission's inaction is a sign of desperation. The conversation also highlights other instances where the Election Commission has taken action against politicians for hate speech, contrasting with the current situation.

15:06

🤔 The Election Commission's Credibility on the Line

The fourth paragraph delves into the Election Commission's credibility, questioning its independence and its failure to act promptly in response to the Prime Minister's speeches. The speaker calls for political pressure and public awareness to potentially influence the Election Commission's actions. The discussion also touches on the potential consequences if the Election Commission fails to act, including the need for a campaign to change the commission's approach and uphold constitutional morality.

20:08

📉 Democracy's Low Point: The Need for Exemplary Punishment

The fifth paragraph discusses the implications of the Prime Minister's actions on India's democracy, marking it as a low point. The speaker suggests that the Prime Minister's position demands a higher standard of conduct and that any punishment should be exemplary. The conversation also addresses the potential for the Election Commission to impose a ban on the Prime Minister's further campaigning and the importance of this as a test of the commission's credibility.

25:08

🔍 The PMO's Omission: A Strategic Message Control?

In the sixth and final paragraph, the focus is on the discrepancy between the English and Hindi versions of the Prime Minister's speech on the PMO website. The speaker interprets this as a strategic move to convey different messages to different constituencies. The discussion also returns to the idea of an apology from the Prime Minister to Indian Muslims, emphasizing the importance of a genuine and heartfelt apology as a step towards rectifying the situation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Immoral

The term 'immoral' refers to actions or behaviors that are considered to be wrong from a moral standpoint, often in violation of societal norms or ethical principles. In the video, the term is used to describe the Prime Minister of India's speech, which is criticized for being unethical and against constitutional morality. It is a central theme as the discussion revolves around the inappropriateness and potential consequences of the speech.

💡Unethical

Ethics are moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. 'Unethical' describes actions that go against these principles. The video script discusses the Prime Minister's speech as unethical, indicating that it breaches expected standards of right and wrong, particularly concerning the treatment of Indian Muslims.

💡Constitutional Morality

Constitutional morality refers to the ethical principles that are derived from or are in accordance with the constitution of a country. It is mentioned in the script to emphasize the severity of the Prime Minister's speech, which is seen as violating the core values and principles enshrined in India's constitution, especially concerning secularism and equality before the law.

💡Apology

An 'apology' is a formal expression of regret or acknowledgement of error or failure. The video suggests that the Prime Minister should offer an apology to Indian Muslims for his speech, which is seen as offensive and harmful. The discussion of an apology is tied to the broader theme of accountability and the need for leaders to take responsibility for their actions.

💡Election Commission

The 'Election Commission' is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in a country. In the context of the video, the Election Commission of India is criticized for its lack of response to alleged violations of the election code by the Prime Minister, which raises concerns about its independence and effectiveness in upholding electoral integrity.

💡Model Code of Conduct

The 'Model Code of Conduct' is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission to ensure free and fair elections. It is mentioned in the script as being potentially violated by the Prime Minister's speech, which is claimed to have aggravated existing differences and created mutual hatred between communities, thus breaching the code's principles.

💡Hate Speech

Hate speech is any speech, conduct, writing, or expression that offends, threatens, or insults individuals or groups based on attributes such as race, religion, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, or disability. The video discusses the Prime Minister's alleged use of hate speech, which is a significant concern as it can lead to social unrest and is prohibited under various legal frameworks.

💡Disinformation

Disinformation refers to the deliberate spreading of false information to deceive and mislead audiences, often with malicious intent. The script accuses the Prime Minister of disinformation for falsely claiming the contents of the Congress Manifesto, which is seen as an attempt to manipulate public opinion and is a key issue in the discussion around truthfulness in political discourse.

💡Secular Democracy

A 'secular democracy' is a form of government where the state maintains strict neutrality regarding religion, treating all citizens equally regardless of their religious beliefs. The video emphasizes the importance of secular democracy in the context of India, where the Prime Minister's speech is seen as a breach of this principle, potentially undermining the country's democratic fabric.

💡Representation of People Act

The 'Representation of People Act' is an Act of the Parliament of India that regulates elections to the parliament and state legislatures in India. The video script cites this Act, particularly Section 123 and Section 124, to argue that the Prime Minister's speech and alleged false statements could be considered corrupt practices under the law, which, if proven, could have serious legal implications.

💡Political Strategy

A 'political strategy' refers to a plan of action designed to achieve specific political goals, often involving tactics to win elections or influence public policy. The video suggests that the Prime Minister's divisive speech and alleged lies may be part of a political strategy, reflecting on the ethical considerations and potential desperation in the approach taken by political leaders to secure votes.

Highlights

The Rajasthan speech by the Prime Minister of India was deemed immoral, unethical, and unacceptable by the interviewee.

The Prime Minister's speech was considered to breach the model code of conduct and Section 123 of the Representation of People Act, which prohibit the promotion of enmity and hatred between citizens.

A suggestion that Prime Minister Modi should apologize for his remarks, not as a forced act but as a genuine acknowledgment of the mistake.

The Election Commission's silence on the matter has been described as eloquent, shocking, and indicative of a lack of independence.

The Prime Minister's alleged misrepresentation of the Congress Manifesto is labeled as a lie, and a breach of Section 124 of the Representation of People's Act.

The interviewee expresses a lack of confidence in the Election Commission to act appropriately on the complaints filed against the Prime Minister's speeches.

The Prime Minister's strategy of dividing Hindus and Muslims and lying about the Congress Manifesto is seen as a sign of nervousness and desperation.

The interviewee calls for a campaign against the perceived packing of the Election Commission and a push for it to fall in line with constitutional expectations.

The situation is described as a low point for India's democracy, with the potential for a serious campaign to address the issues raised.

The discrepancy between the Hindi and English versions of the Prime Minister's speech on the PMO website is highlighted, with the English version omitting controversial statements.

The interview concludes with a strong call for the Prime Minister to apologize to Indian Muslims for his remarks.

The interviewee emphasizes the importance of constitutional morality and its role in guiding political behavior, especially from the Prime Minister.

The discussion points to a Supreme Court judgment that provides a broad interpretation of Section 123, which could encompass the Prime Minister's speech.

The Election Commission's past actions against politicians for hate speech are contrasted with its current inaction, raising questions about its credibility and independence.

The interviewee suggests that the Election Commission has the power to impose severe penalties, including banning the Prime Minister from further campaigning.

The potential ramifications of the Election Commission failing to act are explored, including the need for political and moral pressure to ensure justice.

Transcripts

play00:00

you're saying to me Mr R and forgive my

play00:02

Interruption yes you're saying to me

play00:04

that the Rajasthan speech by the prime

play00:06

minister of India was immoral it was

play00:09

improper absolutely

play00:11

absolutely so the word it was immoral is

play00:15

correct the word that is immoral

play00:18

unethical and against

play00:22

all everything that constitutional

play00:24

morality means I think that's that's

play00:27

absolutely it's unacceptable

play00:30

okay immoral unethical

play00:35

unacceptable would it not be honest and

play00:37

proper for the prime minister to

play00:38

actually say I'm sorry I made a mistake

play00:41

I apologize yes that would be the right

play00:43

thing to do not not a forc apology but

play00:46

an apology on your own seeing what what

play00:50

is being discussed out there and I think

play00:52

uh that would be the that would help yes

play00:55

so the Prime Minister owes Indian

play00:57

Muslims an apology yes absolutely many

play01:01

apologies the silence is eloquent this

play01:04

is it just speaks to it's being a surval

play01:07

Election Commission it's got worse and

play01:10

worse over three

play01:12

elections in this situation the silent

play01:14

is shocking it's uh and we can't find

play01:19

the word strong enough to deplore and

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condemn

play01:24

[Music]

play01:37

[Music]

play01:44

hello and welcome to a special interview

play01:46

for the wire how should we view prime

play01:48

minister Narendra modi's election

play01:50

speeches and what should we make of the

play01:52

fact that even after three days the

play01:54

election Commissioners had absolutely

play01:56

nothing to say about them those are the

play01:59

two key issues I shall raise today with

play02:01

the do of Indian journalism the

play02:03

well-known and highly regarded former

play02:05

editorinchief of the Hindu newspaper n

play02:08

Ram Mr Ram in the speech he delivered in

play02:11

Rajasthan on Sunday speaking

play02:13

specifically about Indian Muslims Prime

play02:16

Minister Modi referred to them as those

play02:18

who have more children and he called

play02:20

them infiltrators in your eyes does this

play02:23

breach the model code of conduct as well

play02:26

as section 123 of the representation of

play02:29

people act both of which prohibit the

play02:31

promotion of enmity and hatred between

play02:35

citizens yes

play02:37

indubitably it it violates the modal

play02:41

code of conduct

play02:43

specifically uh Clauses one and three

play02:46

under General conduct the first Clause

play02:49

saying no party or candidate should

play02:51

indulge in any activity which may

play02:53

aggravate the existing differences or

play02:56

create Mutual hatred or scause tension

play03:00

between different casts and communities

play03:02

religious or linguistic and then three

play03:05

clause three says there shall be no

play03:07

appeal to cast or communal feelings for

play03:10

securing votes so clearly does that and

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as for

play03:16

section23 I think it's uh very clear and

play03:19

current there is an important Judgment

play03:21

of the Supreme Court in 2017 which

play03:25

should be be brought to people's

play03:27

attention abiram Singh versus CD

play03:31

kachan where the where seven bench seven

play03:34

judge bench of the Supreme Court of

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India held by a four 4 to3 major 4 to3

play03:41

majority that se section

play03:44

123 three brackets three ought to be

play03:48

interpreted and given meaning in a

play03:50

purposive manner in a broad and

play03:52

purposive manner in other words it's not

play03:54

just the particular candidates religion

play03:57

or the religion of the of the candidates

play03:59

opponent

play04:00

that would fall under this section but

play04:04

any any any attempt to to appeal to this

play04:09

and uh there's an important statement

play04:12

here by then chief justice takur and I

play04:15

quote an appeal in the name of religion

play04:19

race cast Community or language is imp

play04:23

permissible under the representation of

play04:25

people act 1951 and would constitute a

play04:28

corrupt practice sufficient to annal the

play04:31

election in which such an appeal was

play04:33

made regardless whether the appeal was

play04:36

in the name of the candidates religion

play04:38

or the religion or the election agent or

play04:40

that of the opponent or that of the

play04:42

voters so this I think uh gives us the

play04:46

sense of the thinking of the Supreme

play04:49

Court and this is the law of the land as

play04:51

it as it exists tell me Mr Ram beyond

play04:54

the laws beyond the rules that the

play04:56

rajasthan's speech clearly breaches do

play04:59

you also believe that in a 21st century

play05:02

secular democracy it's immoral to speak

play05:05

of fellow citizens in the way Narendra

play05:08

Modi spoke of Indian Muslims so this is

play05:10

not just a question of law it's also a

play05:12

question of propriety and morality yes

play05:15

absolutely I agree with that in fact

play05:17

that's even more important than the law

play05:20

Pol constit political morality what Dr

play05:23

edar used to call constitutional

play05:25

morality which I think is above

play05:28

everything else and

play05:30

if you if you use that the art stick

play05:32

this is completely impermissible but

play05:34

then this is not this cannot be seen in

play05:37

an isolated way because there are number

play05:39

of incidents the whole lead up to the

play05:42

bjp's rise uh I I think has been built

play05:45

on this platform communal hate appealing

play05:48

to religion and that violates not just

play05:51

the election laws not just the modal

play05:53

code of conduct which really

play05:56

has you know it's doubtful whether it

play05:59

what you're saying to me Mr R and

play06:01

forgive my Interruption yes you're

play06:03

saying to me that the Rajasthan speech

play06:05

by the prime minister of India was

play06:07

immoral it was improper absolutely

play06:11

absolutely so the word it was immoral is

play06:15

correct the word that is immoral

play06:18

unethical and against

play06:21

all everything that constitutional

play06:24

morality means I think that's that's

play06:26

absolutely it's unacceptable

play06:30

okay immoral unethical

play06:34

unacceptable now 24 hours after the

play06:37

Rajasthan speech in aligar Narendra Modi

play06:41

said the Congress Manifesto states that

play06:43

a congress government and now I'm

play06:45

quoting will investigate who earns how

play06:47

much owns how much wealth and how many

play06:50

houses and the government will take

play06:52

control of your property and distribute

play06:55

it among everyone then he added they

play06:58

also want to survey how much salaried

play07:01

persons have invested in fixed deposits

play07:03

how many vehicles they own how much land

play07:06

they own they will conduct this survey

play07:09

and seize your property the truth is

play07:12

that the Congress Manifesto says

play07:15

absolutely nothing of the sort so does

play07:18

that mean that the Prime Minister when

play07:20

he claimed that the manifesto was making

play07:22

these charges was in fact

play07:26

lying yes it is completely untrue

play07:30

uh there is a famous phase used in the

play07:33

House of Commons terminological inex

play07:37

inexactitude the old days so it's

play07:39

clearly false and it it falls under the

play07:43

category of

play07:46

disinformation terminological

play07:48

inexactitude with a churchan euphemism

play07:51

would you accept this was an outright

play07:54

blatant lie yes it is

play07:58

false a lie

play08:00

would you use that word a lie yes I

play08:03

would now the Congress Manifesto is a

play08:07

written document available to anyone who

play08:09

wants to see it so how wise or foolish

play08:13

is it to lie about its contents when you

play08:15

can be easily revealed to be lying so

play08:18

was this a wise strategic move or was it

play08:20

foolish and

play08:21

silly yes I think it was very unwise

play08:25

because you know people have called call

play08:28

called him out on this fact checks have

play08:31

been published but then they don't care

play08:35

the whole point about disinformation is

play08:37

you speak to a

play08:39

section your bucks and they they're not

play08:42

going to consult all this and even if

play08:44

you publish or bring to their attention

play08:46

on television or whatever or social

play08:48

media or in print that this is

play08:51

completely false uh they they're not

play08:54

going to believe it that's that's that's

play08:56

the premise on which thisinformation

play08:58

operates and so on but yes it was unwise

play09:02

for those who follow these things for

play09:04

those who care about facts but for the

play09:07

bucks one further Point Mr R not only is

play09:11

this untrue and a lie but I believe and

play09:15

I'm told that under Section 124 this

play09:18

time of the representation of people's

play09:20

act deliberate false information which

play09:22

can have an impact on the elections is

play09:24

also deemed to be a wrong corrupt

play09:27

practice so once again Mr Modi in lying

play09:31

and doing so deliberately is in breach

play09:35

of section 124 of the representation of

play09:37

people act yes I not looked at that but

play09:40

from what you say this clearly the the

play09:43

speech clearly falls under that uh under

play09:46

that section and uh I hope the courts

play09:50

will render Justice when this matter

play09:53

goes before them now before I come to

play09:55

the election commission what as a

play09:58

leading journalist of this country is

play10:00

your explanation for the prime

play10:02

minister's speeches does this attempt to

play10:05

divide between Hindus and Muslims this

play10:08

attempt to deliberately lie about the

play10:10

Congress Manifesto suggest a certain

play10:13

nervousness in Mr modi's part does it

play10:16

suggest a sort of creeping hint of

play10:19

desperation yes it does because uh if

play10:22

you ask the rational question why why is

play10:25

he doing this did he need to do it if

play10:27

he's so confident if they are so so

play10:30

strong he says we must get 400 seats and

play10:33

so on that's if that's the goal where is

play10:36

the need to do it so it does raise that

play10:38

question in any rational person's mind

play10:42

and it does suggest that this is an act

play10:44

of

play10:45

desperation uh and so on yes it does and

play10:48

it's not just once that he's done it he

play10:50

did it in Rajasthan he did it in aligar

play10:53

and today Wednesday I believe he's done

play10:55

it again so clearly this is in his find

play11:00

a deliberate strategy and you believe

play11:03

that this deliberate strategy is a

play11:04

reflection of actual nervousness it's

play11:07

not confidence it's not just an attack

play11:09

on Congress it's nervousness about his

play11:12

own party's

play11:13

prospects yes and in fact something

play11:16

happened before all this at nvada and

play11:19

biar on April 7th uh and he he spoke at

play11:25

and then in ajir in Rajasthan on April 6

play11:29

uh he he made SE several references

play11:33

appeals to relig incitement of religious

play11:36

sentiment against a political opponent

play11:38

by saying certain parties particularly

play11:40

the Congress and the

play11:42

rjd were against the were opponents of

play11:45

the ram temple they're being against

play11:47

Lord Ram they're insulting Lord RAM and

play11:50

so on and he clearly uh appeal to the

play11:54

election I mean the religious symbol of

play11:56

the consecration of the idol the idol of

play11:59

ram laala in in aoda on January 22nd so

play12:04

those also

play12:06

fall foul of the model code of conduct

play12:10

and possibly sec in fact certainly

play12:12

sections of the Indian penal code in

play12:15

particular 153a sub Clause A and B and

play12:20

section 55 of the Indian Penal Code so

play12:23

those also have to be brought in uh when

play12:25

we talking about uh uh you know does it

play12:29

reflect desperation uh why is he doing

play12:32

it's not just desperation that is

play12:34

reflected in what you just told me but

play12:37

also further aggravating breaches of the

play12:41

model code of conduct of the

play12:42

representation of people act and as you

play12:44

pointed out the Indian Penal Code as

play12:46

well all three are breached here yes um

play12:51

in fact

play12:53

Karan okay we'll come to that if you

play12:56

have questions let me put it like this

play12:58

election commission's resp respon

play13:01

yeah hi I'm Karen taper over the last

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few years I hope you've been watching my

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program the interview on The Wire during

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that period I've interviewed doctors

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politicians businessmen scientists

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authors and even the occasional Noble

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Laurette for me it's been exciting I

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hope it's been enjoyable for you but

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these as you know are tough times and if

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this program is going to remain bold

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independent and sometimes even defiant

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end of the day it's a truism but

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all you have to do is to click on the

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description at the bottom but more than

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anything else I hope you will continue

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to watch the interview your viewership

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means an awful lot to me

play14:07

let's come to the election commission

play14:09

directly multiple complaints have been

play14:11

filed in front of the election

play14:14

commission by sitaram Yuri of the CPM by

play14:17

the congress party by jish choker by Mr

play14:21

E Sarma just to name those four there

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are probably many others I believe the

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congress party itself has filed as many

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has 17 complaints that is what I've read

play14:31

in the

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papers 3 days have passed since the

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Rajasthan speech two days have passed

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since the aligar speech but we haven't

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had an official reaction from the

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election commission how do you view

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that

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yeah the election commission has ceased

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to be an independent body and this is in

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direct violation of the order of the

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Supreme Court earlier which uh made a

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certain suggestion about the composition

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of the selection selection committee if

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you like the selection panel for

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appointing election Commissioners uh and

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the government has violated it

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completely ceased to be an independent

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body this this has been a process that's

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been unfolding over time but then I want

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to call attention I mean to bring uh

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take us back to

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2014 the election commission

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banned Mr Amit sha and also aam Khan of

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the

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samajwadi party for inciting hatred for

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hate hate speeches and the BJP sought a

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review and so on finally Amit sha gave

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an tendered an unconditional apology and

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he was let off but from there this is

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you know it's we we it has come to where

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where we seen at least in 2014 there was

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an attempt

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to to to penalize reprimand and penalize

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actually act against by Banning him from

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attending rallies by the election

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commission and

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today it's some striking contrast can I

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put this you it's been three full days

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since the Rajasthan speech two full days

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since the aligar speech is that not

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sufficient time for the election

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commission to at least issue a notice

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yes it's not sufficient time for a

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judgment and a ruling but they should at

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least have expeditiously issued a notice

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this is a matter of grave concern done

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but in the middle of an election the

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prime minister is campaigning every day

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and aggravating the situation by

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repeating what he said on earlier days

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so surely in the three days the election

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commission could have at least issued a

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notice yes it it was bound to issue a

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notice and the silence is eloquent this

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is it just speaks to it's being a surval

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Election Commission it's got worse and

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worse over three elections and uh uh yes

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it's you know it can't that it is

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truthless and helpless under the law

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it's got the powers the Supreme Court

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has empowered it the Constitution

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empowered it it is you know to conduct

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it's in complete control of the conduct

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of the election it can transfer

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officials it can order it can issue

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directives to them all government normal

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government activity comes to a stop and

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cannot move without the election

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commission uh initiating this action so

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I think in in this situ situation the

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silent is shocking it's uh and we can't

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find word strong enough to deplore and

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condemn this uh this act let's let let's

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hope let's let's see within the next two

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or three days whe there it's going to be

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different you know in

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2019 that's exactly five years ago there

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were multiple complaints that the Prime

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Minister speeches at the time were

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promoting enmity and hatred but the

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election commission did absolutely

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nothing and ultimately asoke lavasa

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resigned and left the commission last

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year during the kattic elections the

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Prime Minister told voters to chant J

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bajarangbali when they vote again the

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election commission did absolutely

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nothing and the matter was allowed to be

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forgotten how confident are you that

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this time around the election commission

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will

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act I am not confident at all that the

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election commission will act but

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the only way of making it act the only

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chance we have of making it Act is to

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pile up the pressure political pressure

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and also take this to the people as part

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of the election campaign if that happens

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who knows but uh if they have uh hide as

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thick as they have today then there's

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little chance of their acting any better

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than they've done so far you know on

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earlier occasions and you referred to at

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least one of the occasions a moment when

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you were talking about Amit sha on

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earlier occasions when the election

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commission has deemed politicians to be

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guilty of hate speech which breaches the

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modal code of conduct or the

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representation of people act they've

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barred those politicians from

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campaigning for a day for two sometimes

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even for three would you say similar

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action is needed in the prime minister's

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case absolutely for a much longer

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duration because he has the advantage of

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be of being able to use uh the official

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uh means of transport to go to any part

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of India so I think uh you know there's

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a certain uh lack of

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equity between the way he campaigns and

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the others do so I think even for a

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longer duration yes so you're saying to

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me that the correct fitting and suitable

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punishment would be barring the Prime

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Minister from campaigning for one two or

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three days or maybe more yes because

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there's no limit to what they can do

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they can even impose an a total ban on

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on further campaigning in the election

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on anything that prospected tell me

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something else I'm going to quote what

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abishek singi said to the Press after

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the Congress went public with their

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complaint to the election commission he

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said the higher the position a person

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holds the greater is the obligation on

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that person to exercise restraint and

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there can be in India no higher

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opposition than than the position of the

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Prime Minister do we therefore need some

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form of exemplary punishment because the

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offender is the prime minister and not

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an ordinary minister or an ordinary MP

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or just an MLA because of the position

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he holds should he be meed with

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exemplary

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punishment what kind of exemplary

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punishment I leave that to you to tell

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me I think it has to be within the

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confines of the law and the Constitution

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you know there's political punishment

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there's Moral Moral censure let me put

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it like this Mr RAM does it need to be

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more severe punishment than would have

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been given if the same comments had been

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made by just an ordinary Minister yes

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which is why I said they have the power

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to ban the Prime Minister from F any

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further campaigning in the seven phase

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election one phase is gone so six

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remaining phases that's the ultimate you

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can do and you can work out the actual

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they have that power I mean

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and you're arguing that the punishment

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because of the fact that the man is the

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prime minister the most important

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position in the country therefore the

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punishment needs to be exemplary it

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needs to be more than it would be if the

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offender had been someone else yes that

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that is

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correct is this therefore a test of the

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credibility of the election commission

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yes to put it mildly yes because uh you

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know the way the appointments have been

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done in such a rush in violation of the

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spirit of the Supreme Court's order the

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whole thing in in blatant violation of

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this of this ideal of Independence the

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concept of independence of the election

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commission on which the Supreme Court

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has spoken so yeah but we can also raise

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the question why didn't the Supreme

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Court do something about it well let

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that's a different issue let's not get

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the reflected with that let me put this

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to you instead if this is a test of the

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credibility of the election commission

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and your answer was yes to put it mildly

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yes what happens if the election

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commission fails the test because you

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said to me a moment ago you're not at

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all confident they will act properly so

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what happens when they fail the

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test I think you had to campaign against

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uh such packing of the election

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commission of India and also you know

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they you know session whatever his

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faults sometimes he overdid it transform

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the character of the election commission

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and subsequent election Commissioners

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have Chief election Commissioners and

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others have done exceedingly I mean many

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of them have done very well because they

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have asserted their independence now uh

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it's gone back to the pre-session era so

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I think there has to be a serious

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campaign to change this to get these

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Commissioners uh uh either fall in line

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or I I don't know if they can be removed

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they can't be

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removed election Commissioners can be

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removed more easily because they can be

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removed under the recommendation of the

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election commissioner but the chief

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election commissioner can only be

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removed

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by yes so it's that won't happen but

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unless the Supreme Court strikes down

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the uh appointments themselves of the

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election commissioner because that

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matter is still before The Supreme Court

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but let me ask you this is this

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otherwise you have to do political

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campaigning and raise moral issues of

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the kind you said it it goes against

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constitutional morality let me ask you

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this Mr Ram is this a low point for

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India's

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democracy yes it is a it is it is a low

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point but other there have been other

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low points many awful things have

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happened Hindu authoritarianism for one

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has taken a heavy troll of Indian

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democracy and this is widely

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recognized by serious this is but this

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is another low Point yes it is finally

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the wire has revealed that the pmo

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website does not carry the offensive

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passages in the English version of the

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Prime Minister speech although they are

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there in the Hindi version they dropped

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from the English version but they're

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retained in the Hindi how do you

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interpret

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that yeah so you say different things to

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different

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constituencies the Hindi version is

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presumably aimed at the Bucks and their

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constituency and they want more of this

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not less whereas the in the English

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version aimed at you and me and many

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others perhaps a minority of our

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population certainly is is it has to be

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a message has to be more sophisticated

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but I also read that story saying the

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videos are there quite right but is this

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not in a sense

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playing fast and loose with the full

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truth the English version doesn't convey

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the full truth of what the PM said yeah

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it summarizes what he said apparently

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and deletes what he said about Muslims

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when he said they have more children

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than us and again when he said they were

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infiltrators that's

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deleted yes but that will be no comfort

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for them if it the matter a notice is

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issued and the matter properly

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investigated because it's there they is

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there in the video and is it is it a is

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it at all even the slightest smallest

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hint of remorse and regret on the part

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of the Prime Minister this is why it's

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been dropped from the English

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version remorse is too strong a word but

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rethinking is possible perhaps okay you

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say it in the spur of the moment and

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then you you sort of rethink but remorse

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is too strong a word given their

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ideological if there is if there is a

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rethink and this is not just a question

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of you and me speculating about it if

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there is a real genuine heartfelt

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rethink would it not be honest and

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proper for the prime minister to

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actually say I'm sorry I made a mistake

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I apologize yes that would be the right

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thing to do not not a fced apology but

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an apology on your own seeing what what

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is being discussed out there and I think

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uh that would be the that would help yes

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so the the Prime Minister owes Indian

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Muslims an apology yes absolutely many

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apologies for for many of many strikes

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against okay I'll end on that note I

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just repeat it because I think it is so

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important you said the prime minister's

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speech is immoral unethical and

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unacceptable the Prime Minister owes

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Indian Muslims an apology in fact you

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said he owes them many apologies Mr Ram

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thank you very much for making time for

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me take care and above all else stay

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safe thank you Karan it's always a

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pleasure talking to you and an

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educational sir thank you hi I'm Karan

play27:38

taer over the last few years I hope

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you've been watching my program the

play27:42

interview on The Wire during that period

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I've interviewed doctors politicians

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businessmen scientists authors and even

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the occasional Noble Laurette for me

play27:52

it's been exciting I hope it's been

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enjoyable for you but these as you know

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are tough times and if if this program

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is going to remain bold independent and

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sometimes even defiant then I think we

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need your support at the end of the day

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it's a truism but editorial Independence

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is best defended by the viewers so if

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you would like this program to remain

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the way it is forthright outspoken and

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interesting then would you consider

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supporting us all you have to do is to

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click on the description at the bottom

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but more than anything else I hope you

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will continue to watch the interview

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your viewership means an awful lot to me

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