Research - How to Construct your Interview Guide Questionnaire

Summary

The video discusses the construction of interview guide questions for qualitative research. It starts by explaining the concept of validity in research and emphasizes the importance of aligning questions with research objectives. The lecturer outlines key guidelines for creating effective interview questions, such as using open-ended, clear, and participant-friendly language. The types of questions, including direct, indirect, probing, and follow-up, are explored, followed by a step-by-step process for developing a structured interview guide. The session concludes with practical examples and a sample framework to aid students in crafting their own questions.

Takeaways

• 📝 The lecture focuses on creating interview guide questions specifically for qualitative research, as different guidelines apply to quantitative research.
• 🔑 Validity is crucial in research. The interview guide must reflect the research questions and ensure the collected data aligns with the study's scope.
• ❓ Interview questions should be open-ended to allow for detailed responses and deeper insights from participants, avoiding yes or no answers.
• 📊 The language and terminology used in interview questions must be adjusted to fit the participants' profile, especially when dealing with specialized fields.
• 🚶 The flow of interview questions should start with general questions and progress to more specific ones for a logical and coherent discussion.
• 👥 It's important to establish rapport with participants by starting with warm-up questions before diving into more serious topics.
• ⚖️ Probing and follow-up questions are essential for extracting more detailed responses, especially when participants provide brief answers.
• 📌 The six major types of questions include direct, indirect, follow-up, probing, specifying, and interpretive, each serving a unique role in the interview process.
• 📝 When writing an interview guide, begin by creating a table that connects research questions to main interview questions and follow-up questions.
• 🔍 The final step is to have an expert validate your interview guide questions to ensure they meet the necessary research standards.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video lecture?

The primary focus of the video lecture is on constructing interview guide questions for qualitative research.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research when constructing interview guide questions?

In qualitative research, interview guide questions are open-ended and exploratory, aimed at gathering in-depth data. In contrast, quantitative research follows different guidelines, often focusing on measurable and closed-ended questions.

What is 'validity' in the context of constructing interview guide questions?

Validity refers to the accuracy of the interview guide questions, ensuring that they measure what they are supposed to measure and align with the scope of the research and its objectives.

Why should interview guide questions be open-ended?

Open-ended questions are encouraged because they require detailed responses from participants, helping researchers gather richer and more descriptive data, unlike yes-or-no questions.

What are some guidelines to consider when writing interview guide questions?

Key guidelines include making questions open-ended, developing them based on the study's major areas, arranging them from general to specific, adjusting language to fit participants, and including how and why questions to encourage detailed answers.

How should the language of interview guide questions be adjusted for participants?

The language should be adjusted based on the participants' comprehension. For instance, if participants are more comfortable speaking in a different language or dialect, the questions should be adapted accordingly to ensure clarity and understanding.

What is the purpose of warm-up questions in an interview guide?

Warm-up questions help establish rapport with participants and make them feel more comfortable before delving into the main, more complex questions.

What are the six major types of interview guide questions mentioned in the video?

The six major types of questions are direct, indirect, follow-up, probing, specifying, and interpretive questions, each serving different purposes in gathering detailed information from participants.

What is the importance of probing questions in qualitative interviews?

Probing questions are crucial for extracting more detailed information when participants provide brief or incomplete answers. They encourage further explanation and help clarify the participant's response.

What is the final step in constructing interview guide questions according to the video?

The final step is having an expert in the field validate the interview guide questions to ensure they are appropriate, accurate, and aligned with the research objectives.