Bab II Skripsi dengan Metode Kualitatif | Seri Skripsi Part 11

Summary

In this video, Destino Religious Mujahidah discusses the key differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods, focusing on chapter 2 for qualitative research. She explains the importance of theory in qualitative research, emphasizing how it serves to guide fieldwork, generate new theories, and shape interview questions. Highlighting the unique features of qualitative research, she encourages researchers to explore in-depth phenomena without being restricted by predefined variables or hypotheses. The session also stresses the need to address 'how' and 'why' research questions to delve deeper into subjects like daily activities in children or specific cultural practices.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qualitative research focuses on gaining depth and exploring the uniqueness of a phenomenon, unlike quantitative research, which aims for generalization.
• 😀 Theories in qualitative research are not used to support hypotheses or variables but serve as a guideline to understand the research context and informant perspectives.
• 😀 In qualitative research, researchers are encouraged to abandon preconceived theories and allow the informants' experiences to guide the study's direction.
• 😀 One of the primary functions of theory in qualitative research is to help formulate interview questions by identifying gaps in existing knowledge.
• 😀 Qualitative research is particularly useful when the research questions focus on 'how' and 'why' rather than 'what' or 'how many'.
• 😀 Unlike quantitative research, qualitative research does not test hypotheses but seeks to understand phenomena in depth from the informant’s perspective.
• 😀 The qualitative research process involves bracketing, meaning researchers set aside their previous knowledge and theories to understand the informants’ perspectives better.
• 😀 Researchers should ensure their qualitative research aligns with their field of study, especially for undergraduate students who should focus on their academic discipline.
• 😀 In qualitative research, theories are used not just for supporting variables but also for illuminating the research topic and identifying areas to explore further.
• 😀 Qualitative research is often more flexible and adaptable than quantitative research, which is important for studying complex, real-world phenomena where rigidity would be limiting.
• 😀 While qualitative research may seem more subjective, it is valuable for uncovering rich, context-specific data that cannot be explained through purely quantitative methods.

Q & A

What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative research according to the speaker?

The main difference is that quantitative research focuses on generalization, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions based on measurable variables, while qualitative research seeks depth, explores new theories, and uncovers unique phenomena that cannot be fully explained by quantitative methods.

What role does theory play in qualitative research?

In qualitative research, theory serves as a guideline for research but is flexible. Researchers may abandon existing theories if they do not align with the data. Unlike in quantitative research, qualitative research does not rely on hypotheses or variables.

How does qualitative research utilize existing research and theories?

Qualitative researchers use existing research and theories to understand the characteristics of informants, identify gaps in current knowledge, and create interview questions. They are also expected to explore aspects of a phenomenon that have not been thoroughly investigated before.

What are the three functions of theory in qualitative research as mentioned in the transcript?

The three functions of theory in qualitative research are: 1) It provides a guideline for the research, 2) It helps in identifying gaps in existing research, and 3) It aids in formulating interview questions.

How should a qualitative researcher approach existing theories during fieldwork?

A qualitative researcher should initially explore existing theories and research but then set them aside when entering the field. They must avoid being biased by these theories and instead focus on understanding the informant’s perspective and experiences directly.

Why is it important for a qualitative researcher to understand the characteristics of their informants?

Understanding the informants' characteristics is crucial because it helps the researcher gather meaningful insights, ensure the research is relevant to the community, and avoid imposing irrelevant theories or assumptions that do not fit the context.

What is the difference between research questions in qualitative and quantitative research?

In qualitative research, questions are focused on understanding 'how' and 'why' a phenomenon occurs. In contrast, quantitative research deals with measurable variables and looks for answers to questions like 'what' and 'how many.'

Can a qualitative researcher use existing research findings in their study?

Yes, a qualitative researcher can use existing research to understand what has been explored before, identify gaps in the literature, and build upon that research to further investigate unexplored aspects of a phenomenon.

What metaphor does the speaker use to describe the depth of qualitative research?

The speaker compares qualitative research to drinking espresso coffee when feeling sleepy, emphasizing that qualitative research should be deep, specific, and robust, not just basic or descriptive.

How can a qualitative researcher ensure they are exploring a phenomenon deeply?

A qualitative researcher should avoid simply describing a phenomenon and instead focus on exploring it in-depth by gathering broad and detailed data from informants, analyzing it thoroughly, and uncovering underlying patterns and insights.