Fenomena Golput di Kalangan Anak Muda

CNN Indonesia

29 Aug 202303:07

Summary

TLDRThe Indonesian 2019 election saw a significant number of abstentions, with 18.02% not voting, a decrease from 30.22% in 2014. Concerns over the 20% candidacy threshold hindering potential candidates and parties compromising ideologies for votes were raised. Despite this, a young voter plans to vote in 2024, emphasizing their rights and the importance of participation. With 65% of registered voters aged 17-39, issues like health, climate change, and corruption are focal points to engage youth. CNN Indonesia's 'Nations' event aims to connect young voters with current political issues through interactive discussions and engaging activities.

Takeaways

🗳️ In the 2019 elections, abstention (Golput) was significant, with 34.75 million people or 18.02% not exercising their right to vote.
📉 The number of abstainers decreased by 40.69% compared to 2014, when 58.61 million people, or 30.22% of the electorate, chose not to vote.
📊 Despite a declining trend, abstention is seen as potentially lowering the quality of elections.
👥 The perspective of young first-time voters is highlighted, with concerns about nomination thresholds hindering potential candidates.
🤝 There's a call for political parties to not sacrifice their ideologies and idealism in the process of reaching the nomination threshold.
🏆 Active Indonesian citizens are encouraged to vote, as it is their right and a way to support candidates who might realize their political aspirations.
🔥 The upcoming 2024 elections will see a significant youth participation, with 65% of registered voters aged between 17 and 39.
🌟 Issues that matter to young voters include health, climate change, and corruption.
📈 High youth voter turnout is crucial, as they make up 60% of the total voters in the 2024 elections.
🎤 CNN Indonesia is introducing 'Nations', an event to engage young people in current political issues through interactive discussions and political shows.
📍 'Nations' will feature elite political figures, popular politicians, and other interesting guests, with an event scheduled at Purnomo Prawiro University of Indonesia on August 30, 2023.

Q & A

What was the percentage of abstentions in the 2019 Indonesian election?
-The percentage of abstentions in the 2019 Indonesian election was 18.02%.
How does the number of abstentions in the 2019 election compare to the 2014 election?
-The number of abstentions in the 2019 election was lower by 40.69% compared to the 2014 election.
What was the percentage of total voters who abstained in the 2014 election?
-In the 2014 election, 30.22% of the total voters abstained.
What is the reason given by the speaker for choosing to abstain from voting?
-The speaker chose to abstain due to the 20% threshold for candidacy, which they believe hinders the potential of capable individuals from participating.
Why does the speaker decide to vote in the upcoming election despite their previous abstention?
-The speaker decides to vote because it is their right as an Indonesian citizen and they want to give a chance to candidates who might realize their political aspirations.
What is the age range of the majority of registered voters for the upcoming 2024 election?
-The majority of registered voters for the 2024 election are between the ages of 17 and 39.
What percentage of the total registered voters are young people according to the script?
-65% of the total registered voters are young people.
What issues are young voters paying attention to according to the script?
-Young voters are paying attention to issues such as health, climate change, and corruption.
What is the significance of the high percentage of young voters in the 2024 election?
-The high percentage of young voters, at 60% of total voters, is significant as it influences the need for issues that matter to them to be addressed.
What is Nations and how does it aim to engage young people in political issues?
-Nations is an event that serves as an educational platform and gathering place for young generations to express their ideas and opinions on Indonesia. It features interactive discussions and political shows with elite political figures and other interesting guests.
When and where is the Nation face event taking place?
-The Nation face event is taking place at Purnomo Prawiro University of Indonesia on Wednesday, August 30, 2023.

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ Voter Apathy in 2019 Elections

The script discusses the issue of voter abstention, known as 'Golput', during the 2019 Indonesian elections. It mentions that 34.75 million people, or 18.02% of the registered voters, did not exercise their right to vote. This number represents a decrease of 40.69% compared to the 2014 elections, where 58.61 million people, or approximately 30.22% of the total electorate, abstained. Despite the downward trend, abstention is seen as potentially lowering the quality of the elections. The script then shifts to the perspective of young first-time voters facing the 2024 elections, with opinions on why they might choose to abstain or vote, highlighting issues such as the 20% threshold for candidates which may hinder potential candidates and force parties to compromise on ideology. The importance of voting rights as a citizen of Indonesia is emphasized, along with the hope that young voters will participate actively in the upcoming elections.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Golput

Golput refers to the act of abstaining from voting in an election. In the context of the video, it is discussed as a significant trend in the 2019 Indonesian elections, where 18.02% of the electorate chose not to vote. This term is crucial as it highlights a democratic concern where a considerable portion of the population does not exercise their voting rights, potentially affecting the quality of the election process.

💡Pemilu

Pemilu is the Indonesian term for 'elections'. The script discusses the 2019 Indonesian elections, indicating that the turnout was affected by a significant number of golput voters. The term is central to the video's theme, focusing on the importance of voting and the challenges faced in encouraging participation among young voters.

💡Pemilih

Pemilih translates to 'voter' in English. The script mentions that there is a need to address the concerns of young voters, who are a significant portion of the electorate. Understanding the term is essential as it underscores the video's focus on engaging pemilih, especially the younger demographic, in the political process.

💡Partai

Partai means 'political party'. The script discusses how parties must reach a 20% threshold to participate in elections, which can lead to forced alliances and compromises on ideologies. This term is important as it illustrates the challenges faced by parties in a democratic system and how it might impact the choices available to pemilih.

💡Oligarki

Oligarki refers to 'oligarchy', a form of power structure where a small group exercises control. In the script, it is mentioned that the current system might favor an oligarchic structure, which could be detrimental to democratic values. This term is relevant as it points to a systemic issue that might discourage pemilih from participating in elections.

💡Warga Negara

Warga Negara translates to 'citizen'. The script emphasizes the rights and responsibilities of citizens, particularly the right to vote. This term is integral to the video's message, which encourages active participation in the democratic process by exercising one's rights as a warga negara.

💡Ideologi

Ideologi means 'ideology'. The script discusses how political parties might have to sacrifice their ideologies to meet electoral requirements. This term is significant as it reflects on the compromises that can occur in politics, affecting the authenticity of party platforms and potentially leading to voter disillusionment.

💡Korupsi

Korupsi translates to 'corruption'. The script mentions that young voters are concerned about issues such as health, climate change, and corruption. Corruption is a key issue because it erodes trust in institutions and can be a significant factor in voter apathy or golput.

💡Nations

Nations is mentioned as an event aimed at engaging young voters with current political issues. It serves as a platform for education and discussion, featuring interactive discussions and political shows. This term is important as it represents an initiative to increase political participation among young印尼人, which is a central theme of the video.

💡Presiden

Presiden means 'president'. Although not explicitly mentioned in the script, the context implies that the elections discussed involve presidential candidates. This term is relevant as it points to the high stakes of the elections and the significant role the president plays in the country's governance.

💡Aspirasi

Aspirasi translates to 'aspirations' or 'ambitions'. The script suggests that young voters are looking for candidates who can realize their aspirations. This term is crucial as it reflects the expectations and hopes that pemilih have for their leaders, which can influence their voting behavior.

Highlights

In the 2019 election, 34.75 million people or 18.02% of the registered voters did not exercise their right to vote.

Golput (abstaining from voting) in 2019 decreased by 40.69% compared to 2014, which had 58.61 million or around 30.22% of the total voters.

The trend of Golput is considered to potentially lower the quality of the election.

The opinion of the younger generation as first-time voters in facing the 2024 election is sought.

One reason for choosing to Golput is the 20% threshold that hinders potential candidates from advancing.

Parties may have to sacrifice their ideologies and idealism to reach the 20% threshold.

The speaker believes that oligarchies that win positions are a concern for active Indonesian citizens.

The speaker will vote in the upcoming election as it is their right as an Indonesian citizen.

The speaker believes it is their duty to vote and give a chance to candidates who might realize their political aspirations.

Campaign activities for the 2024 election are expected to be scrutinized by the public.

65% of the total registered voters are recorded to be between 17 to 39 years old.

To prevent a decline in voter participation, issues that are of main concern to young people need to be addressed.

Young voters are paying attention to issues such as health, climate change, and corruption.

The high number of young voters in the 2024 election, 60% of the total voters, is significant.

CNN Indonesia introduces 'Nations' to engage young people with current political issues.

'Nations' is an event for education and gathering of the younger generation to express their ideas and opinions for Indonesia.

Various interesting activities will be prepared, such as interactive discussions and political shows with elite political figures and popular guests.

Nation face is expected to appear at Purnomo Prawiro University of Indonesia on August 30, 2023.