DIE TATSÄCHLICHE REICHWEITE von 11 Elektroautos 🔋 Der Test 2024 (Tesla Model 3, BMW i5, Kia EV9 ...)

Summary

This video explores the real-world performance of eleven eagerly anticipated electric vehicles, including SUVs, compact cars, and sedans from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers. The focus is on range and efficiency, which are tested by driving each vehicle around Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare from dawn to dusk, starting with a full charge. The test includes various models like the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, and others. The video discusses technical aspects like battery temperature management and highlights the importance of vehicle efficiency in reducing operational costs. Viewers are engaged with comparisons between models and insights into electric vehicle technology under real traffic conditions.

Takeaways

• 🚗 The test compares the driving range and efficiency of 11 highly anticipated electric vehicles, including SUVs, compact cars, sedans from America, China, Korea, and Germany, as well as a super flagship model.
• 🔍 Efficiency is measured by driving the vehicles in varying traffic conditions on the GRA highway in Rome, from 100% battery charge to the last kilowatt-hour, from dawn to dusk.
• 💲 Besides range, the test aims to understand the real-world operating costs by evaluating the energy consumption of the electric vehicles under actual driving conditions.
• 🗺️ The GRA (Grande Raccordo Anulare) of Rome is chosen for its unique characteristics, simulating everyday driving in traffic with different speeds and therefore varying energy consumption.
• 📱 The vehicles tested include models from BMW, BYD, Fiat, Hyundai, Jeep, Kia, Lexus, Lucid, Tesla, Toyota, and Volkswagen, showcasing a diverse range of electric vehicles available on the market.
• 🔧 Key aspects such as the vehicles' batteries, power, drive type, and notable features are detailed, offering insights into the specifications and technological advancements of each model.
• 🚴🏻‍♂️ Efficiency is tested under controlled conditions, with each car driving at regulated speeds, with climate control set to 22°C, closed windows, and a normal driving program, to ensure fair comparison.
• 🔎 The test results highlight differences in range and efficiency between the vehicles, attributing variations to factors like battery size, weight, and vehicle aerodynamics.
• 🛠 Insights into electric vehicle technology, such as battery thermal management and the impact of temperature on efficiency, provide a deeper understanding of how electric cars perform in real-world conditions.
• 💸 Operational costs are calculated based on energy consumption, offering a practical perspective on the economic aspect of owning and driving an electric vehicle.
• 📍 The importance of aerodynamics and tire technology in improving electric vehicle efficiency is emphasized, showing how design and engineering choices affect overall performance.

Q & A

What was the main purpose of the video?

The video aimed to answer how far electric cars can actually travel on a full charge by testing eleven of the most anticipated new vehicles, including large SUVs, compact cars, sedans, and cars from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers, as well as a super flagship model. It focused on measuring their range and efficiency in real-world conditions.

Which route was chosen for the electric vehicle test and why?

The Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA) ring road around Rome was chosen for the test because of its unique characteristics. Its circular shape made it one of the longest racetracks in Europe, longer than the Nürburgring. Despite not being a racetrack, its traffic conditions were ideal for simulating everyday electric car driving, involving hours of driving at varying speeds and therefore varying energy consumption.

How were the electric cars' efficiency measured during the test?

Efficiency was measured by driving the cars in traffic on the GRA highway from a 100% charge down to the last kilowatt-hour from dawn until dusk. The test involved driving from 100% battery charge until only 5% remained, recording the data, and then finding the nearest charging station.

What were some of the key factors considered in the electric vehicle test besides range?

Besides range, the test considered the vehicles' efficiency, which was seen as the most important data. Efficiency was measured in real-world conditions, including driving dynamics and energy consumption under various traffic conditions.

What vehicles were included in the test and what are some of their characteristics?

The test included a variety of vehicles such as the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, Jeep Avenger, Kia EV9, Lexus RZ, Lucid Air, Tesla Model 3, Toyota bZ4X, and Volkswagen ID.7. These vehicles ranged from compact cars and sedans to large SUVs, with variations in battery size, power, design, and manufacturer origin.

Why is energy consumption higher in electric vehicles during winter?

Energy consumption is higher in electric vehicles during winter because the battery needs to be conditioned, i.e., heated and cooled, to operate at an ideal temperature. The energy used for heating in winter comes from the same battery, increasing overall consumption.

What was the test's methodology in terms of driving conditions and vehicle settings?

The vehicles were driven on the GRA against the clockwise direction with speed limits of 130 or 110 km/h, and in tunnels with variable braking down to 0 km/h. The cars were driven with the air conditioning set at 22 degrees, windows closed, normal driving program, and just one person onboard.

How were the electric vehicles' performances compared in terms of efficiency?

Efficiency was measured by the energy consumption over time, considering the different speeds, traffic conditions, and vehicle settings. The test aimed to identify which models were the most efficient under real-world conditions.

What were some of the test outcomes regarding vehicle range and efficiency?

The test results varied, with the Lucid Air achieving nearly 600 km on a full charge, marking it as having the highest range among the tested vehicles, albeit lower than expected for a flagship model with over 800 horsepower. The Tesla Model 3 was noted for its efficiency, consuming very little energy despite its all-wheel drive and approximately 500 horsepower.

How did aerodynamics and tire technology play a role in the electric vehicles' performance?

Aerodynamics and tire technology were crucial for improving energy efficiency. Efforts were made to reduce air resistance, which positively affects energy consumption at highway speeds. Special tires, like the Pirelli Elect, were developed for electric models to increase average range by up to 10%.