Unang Markahan Aralin 4 Community Based Disaster and Risk Management Approach
Summary
TLDRThis lesson covers the importance of the community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) approach, emphasizing the active involvement of local communities in disaster planning and response. It contrasts the bottom-up and top-down approaches to disaster management, highlighting the advantages of grassroots participation. The script encourages students to reflect on the differences between human-induced and natural hazards, and the roles of vulnerable populations. The key takeaway is that empowering communities leads to better disaster preparedness, resilience, and more effective management of risks, rather than relying solely on national or government interventions.
Takeaways
- π Community-based disaster risk management (CBDRM) involves active participation from communities facing hazards to assess, respond, and plan for risks.
- π The bottom-up approach focuses on the community's role in identifying, analyzing, and solving environmental challenges.
- π οΈ CBDRM empowers people to plan for hazards based on their local experiences and conditions, emphasizing their active role in decision-making.
- βοΈ Top-down approaches rely on higher government offices for disaster response, which can result in delayed aid.
- β οΈ The community's involvement in disaster planning helps prevent widespread damage to lives and property.
- π₯ Involvement from all community sectors, even those not directly affected by hazards, enhances the success of CBDRM.
- π§ Local leadership and participation are crucial for grassroots development in a successful bottom-up strategy.
- ποΈ Social, economic, and political structures may intensify the impact of hazards, making local-level disaster planning essential.
- π Effective CBDRM includes organized planning for disaster-prone areas, ensuring communities are resilient and prepared.
- π The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) aims to create disaster-resilient communities through comprehensive disaster planning.
Q & A
What is the community-based disaster and risk management approach?
-The community-based disaster and risk management (CBDRM) approach involves the active participation of communities threatened by hazards and disasters in identifying, assessing, responding to, monitoring, and evaluating the risks they may face. It aims to prepare the community to minimize damage to life and property.
How does the bottom-up approach differ from the top-down approach in disaster management?
-The bottom-up approach emphasizes community involvement in planning and decision-making, based on the local knowledge of those directly affected by hazards. In contrast, the top-down approach relies on higher-level government agencies for planning and response, often leading to slower and less localized interventions.
Why is community participation critical in the CBDRM approach?
-Community participation is crucial because those living in hazard-prone areas have the best understanding of their specific risks and needs. Their involvement ensures that disaster management plans are tailored to their unique circumstances, making the response more effective.
What are the key benefits of a well-implemented CBDRM approach?
-A well-implemented CBDRM approach reduces the impact of hazards, saves lives, and protects property by ensuring that communities are prepared and have organized plans for disaster response, rather than relying solely on external assistance.
What is the role of local governments and NGOs in the bottom-up approach?
-In the bottom-up approach, local governments and NGOs play a supportive role by providing financial assistance, resources, and expertise. However, the leadership and responsibility for disaster management remain with the local community.
According to Sha and Kenji, how does the CBDRM approach empower communities?
-Sha and Kenji highlight that the CBDRM approach empowers communities by helping them identify and analyze the causes and effects of hazards and disasters, enabling them to take proactive steps to mitigate risks.
What is one of the main challenges in implementing disaster risk management plans?
-One major challenge is the lack of interest or participation from the community, which can hinder the successful implementation of disaster risk management plans and increase vulnerability to hazards.
Why is it important for non-affected community members to participate in the CBDRM process?
-Even those not directly affected by hazards should participate in the CBDRM process because their involvement strengthens community resilience and ensures a collective response to future disasters.
How does the top-down approach potentially slow down disaster response?
-The top-down approach can slow down disaster response because it depends on higher government authorities for decisions and actions, which may delay the necessary aid and solutions reaching affected communities.
What is the ultimate goal of the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF)?
-The ultimate goal of the PDRRMF is to build disaster-resilient communities by ensuring that all disaster management plans focus on preparedness, planning, and resilience against environmental challenges.
Outlines
π Understanding Community-Based Disaster and Risk Management
This section introduces the topic of the community-based disaster and risk management (CBDRM) approach. It discusses its importance and contrasts it with top-down and bottom-up approaches. The lesson encourages students to recall previous knowledge about hazards, particularly the difference between human-induced and natural hazards. The focus is on empowering communities to take an active role in disaster risk management, from identifying risks to participating in decision-making. This participatory approach is key to preventing extensive damage to life and property.
πͺοΈ The Role of Community in Disaster Resilience
This part emphasizes the significance of community involvement in reducing the impact of hazards and disasters. It explains that effective planning and preparedness at the local level can save lives and property, reducing reliance on national government assistance. The goal of the Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) is to create disaster-resilient communities, where all sectors actively participate in planning and executing responses to environmental challenges. By using the bottom-up approach, communities are better equipped to handle disasters.
π₯ Empowering Communities through the Bottom-Up Approach
This section focuses on the bottom-up approach, highlighting its advantages over the top-down model. The bottom-up approach prioritizes the experiences and needs of local communities in disaster-prone areas. It explains how disaster management starts at the community level, as locals are more aware of the specific risks and requirements of their areas. The importance of the active participation of community members in planning and decision-making is reinforced. The text also contrasts it with the top-down approach, which can delay responses as decisions are made by higher authorities.
π‘ Building Sustainable Community-Led Solutions
The final section discusses the key to a successful bottom-up approach: responsible financial management and recognizing communities that effectively implement disaster management plans. It underscores that real change relies on the community itself, as local residents are in the best position to identify threats and vulnerabilities. The participation of various groups within a community ensures a comprehensive plan. The section concludes with a reminder of the importance of community participation in both planning and responding to environmental challenges, encouraging further reflection and engagement.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Community-Based Disaster Risk Management (CBDRM)
π‘Hazard
π‘Vulnerability
π‘Top-Down Approach
π‘Bottom-Up Approach
π‘Disaster Resilience
π‘Risk Assessment
π‘Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
π‘Participation
π‘Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF)
Highlights
Introduction to the importance of community-based disaster and risk management approach.
Discussion of the differences between top-down and bottom-up approaches in disaster management.
Explaining the concept of human-induced hazards vs. natural hazards.
The need for active community participation in identifying, responding to, and evaluating risks.
Community-based disaster risk management is focused on empowering individuals to handle hazards.
Importance of analyzing social, economic, and political structures that exacerbate hazard impacts.
Community-based approach aligns with the bottom-up concept, starting from the community level.
Top-down approach relies on centralized decision-making, leading to slower disaster response.
Bottom-up approach emphasizes localized decision-making based on the community's experiences.
A successful disaster management plan must involve participation from all sectors of the community.
Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework (PDRRMF) aims for disaster-resilient communities.
The role of local leadership and grassroots development in the bottom-up approach.
Highlighting the significance of responsible financial management for effective disaster management.
The necessity of recognizing communities with successful implementation of the bottom-up approach.
Reinforcing that community participation is crucial for successful disaster planning and response.
Transcripts
Magandang araw sa inyong lahat Welcome
sa ating panibagong klase sa
kontemporaryong
issue ang ating paksa ngayong linggong
ito ay tungkol sa community-based
disaster and risk management approach
tatalakayin natin ang kahalagahan ng
community-based disaster and risk
management approach ang pagkakaiba ng
top down at bottom up approaches at ang
mga katangian nito Tara na at simulan na
natin ang ating
talakayan para sa ating pagbabalik-aral
sagutin ang mga sumusunod na
katanungan una Ano ang pagkakaiba ng
human induce hazard sa natural
hazard ikawa sa mga tao sino-sino ang
mga maituturing na
vulnerable maaaring i-comment sa ibaba
ng ating video lesson ang iyong mga
kasagutan inaasahan kong marami kayong
natutunan mula sa nakaraan nating
aralin napag-aralan ninyo sa ating
nakaraang aralin na may kinalaman ang
lokasyon ng ating bansa sa mga
nararanasan nitong mga kalamidad at
iba't ibang suliraning
pangkapaligiran kung sakaling makaranas
ka ng mga ito Alam mo ba ang iyong
gagawin matutukoy mo ba kung saan ang
mga ligtas na lugar na dapat mong
puntahan ang mga sagot sa mga
katanungang ito ay dapat mong malaman
upang maging ligtas ka sa panahon ng
kalamidad sa pagsisimula ng ating aralin
alamin natin kung ano nga ba ang
community-based disaster and risk
management Ayon kina abar at zuba ang
community-based
Disaster Risk management ay isang
pamamaraan kung saan ang mga pamayanang
may banta ng hazard at kalamidad ay
aktibong nakikilahok sa pagtukoy
pagsuri pagtugon pagsubaybay at
pagtataya ng mga risk na maaari nilang
maranasan isinasagawa ito upang maging
handa Ang komunidad at maiwasan ang
malawakang pinsala sa buhay at
ari-arian nangangahulugan Ito na ang mga
mamamayan ay bahagi ng pagpaplano pagbuo
ng mga desisyon at implementasyon ng mga
gawain na may kaugnayan sa Disaster Risk
Management sa community-based
Disaster Risk management approach
napakahalaga ng antisipasyon ng mga
mamamayan na siyang may pinakamataas na
posibilidad na makaranas ng mga epekto
ng hazard at
kalamidad subalit higit itong magiging
matagumpay kung aktibo ring makikilahok
ang mga mamamayan na hindi nakakaranas
ng epekto ng mga hazard at
kalamidad Ayon naman kina Sha at Kenji
ang community-based
disaster and risk management approach ay
isang proseso ng paghahanda laban sa
hazard at kalamidad na nakasentro sa
kapakanan ng tao binibigyan nito ng
kapangyarihan ang tao na alamin at
Suriin ang mga dahilan at epekto ng
hazard at kalamidad sa kaniyang
pamayanan bukod dito Mahalaga ring
masuri ang mga estrukturang Panlipunan
pang ekomiya at pampulitika na maaaaring
nagpapalubha sa epekto ng hazard at
kalamidad kung iyong
matatandaan sinasabi sa unang aralin na
ang mga isyu at hamong panlipunan ay
maaaaring dulot ng kabiguan ng ilang
institusyon na isagawa ang kanilang mga
tungkulin halimbawa ang kabiguan ng
pamahalaan na magsagawa ng maayos na
disaster risk management plan ay
maaaaring magpalubha sa epekto ng hazard
at kalamidad sa isang
pamayanan maaari ding dahilan ng
kabiguan ng implementasyon ng Disaster
Risk management plan ang kawalan ng
interes ng mga mamamayan na makilahok sa
pagpaplanong
ito ito ay sinang-ayunan sa isang ulat
ng World Health Organization tungkol sa
CB pdrm approach Ayon dito mahalaga ang
aktibong pakikilahok ng lahat ng sektor
ng pamayanan upang mabawasan ang epekto
ng mga hazard at
kalamidad ikalawa ay upang maligtas ang
mga Maraming buhay at ari-arian kung ang
pamayanan ay may maayos na plano kung
paano tutugunan ang kalamidad sa halip
na Maghintay ng tulong mula sa
Pambansang
pamahalaan at ang iba't ibang suliranin
na dulot ng hazard at kalamidad ay mas
mabibigyan ng karampatang solusyon kung
ang lahat ng sektor ng pamayanan ay may
organisadong plano kung ano ang gagawin
kapag nakararanas ng
kalamidad pinakamahalagang layunin ng
Philippine National Disaster Risk
reduction and Management framework o PD
rrmf ay ang pagbuo ng disaster resilient
ng mga
pamayanan ibig sabihin ang lahat ng mga
pagpaplano pagtataya at paghahandang
nakapaloob sa disaster management plan
ay patungo sa pagbuo ng isang pamayanang
handa at matatag sa pagharap sa mga
hamong
pangkapaligiran malaki ang posibilidad
na maging disaster resilient ang mga
pamayanan kung maayos na maisasagawa ang
community-based disaster and risk
management
approach alamin naman natin ang
kahalagahan ng community-based Disaster
Risk management approach ang cbdrm
approach ay nakaayon sa konsepto ng
bottom-up approach kung saan ay
nagsisimula sa mga mamamayan at iba pang
sektor ng lipunan ang ang mga hakbang sa
pagtukoy pag-aanalisa at paglutas sa mga
suliranin at hamong pangkapaligiran na
nararanasan sa kanilang pamayanan ang
ibig sabihin nito nagsisimula sa
komunidad ang pagpaplano hanggang sa
pagtugon ng suliranin at hamong
pangkapaligiran sapagkat ang mga
mamamayan na nakatira dito ang siyang
nakakaalam ng tunay na sitwasyon at
pangangailangan ng kanilang komunidad
suriin natin ang pagkakaiba ng top-down
approach at bottom up
approach ang top-down approach sa
disaster management plan ay tumutukoy sa
sitwasyon kung saan lahat ng gawain mula
sa pagpaplano na dapat gawin hanggang sa
pagtugon sa panahon ng kalamidad ay
inaasa sa mga nakatataas na tanggapan o
ahensya ng pamahalaan
halimbawa kung ang isang Barangay ay
nakaranas ng kalamidad ito ay aasa
lamang sa tugon ng pambayan o
panglungsod na
pamahalaan kung ang buong bayan o
lungsod naman ang nakaranas ng kalamidad
ang sistema ng pagtugon ay nakabatay sa
prosesong ipatutupad ng lokal na
pamahalaan sa makatuwid mabagal na
makararating ang tugon o tulong sa
komunidad na
nangangailangan samantalang sa bottom up
approach ay binibigyang pansin dito ang
maliliit na detalye na may kaugnayan sa
mga hazard kalamidad at pangangailangan
ng pamayanan ang mga hakbang at pagbuo
ng mga plano ay nakabase sa karanasan at
pananaw ng mga mamamayang nakatira sa
isang disaster prone area para sa iyo
alin sa dalawang approaches ang
pinakamabisang gamitin Kapag tayo ay
nakararanas ng
kalamidad Bakit ito ang iyong
napili maaari mong i-comment ang iyong
sagot sa ibaba ng ating video
lesson alamin naman natin ang katangian
ng bottom up
approach sa bottom map approach ang mga
mamamayan ay may kakayahang si ulan at
panatilihin ang kaunlaran ng kanilang
komunidad bagama't mahalaga ang
tungkulin ng lokal na pamahalaan
pribadong sektor at mga NGOs
nananatiling pangunahing kailangan para
sa grassroots development ang pamumuno
ng lokal na
pamayanan may malawak na partisipasyon
ang mga mamamayan sa komprehensibong
pagpaplano at mga gawain sa sa pagbuo ng
desisyon para sa matagumpay na bottom up
strategy ang responsableng paggamit ng
mga tulong pinansyal ay
kailangan mahalagang salik sa
pagpapatuloy ng matagumpay na bottom up
approach ay ang pagkilala sa mga
pamayanan na may maayos na pagpapatupad
nito ang responsibilidad sa pagbabago ay
nasa kamay ng mga mamamayang naninirahan
sa pamayanan ang iba't ibang grupo sa
isang pamayanan ay maaaaring may
magkakaibang pananaw sa mga banta at
vulnerabilities na nararanasan sa
kanilang lugar Muli ay uulitin ko
napakahalaga ng partisipasyon ng bawat
mamamayan sa komunidad upang maging
matagumpay ang pagpaplano at pagtugon sa
suliraning
pangkapaligiran naniniwala ka rin ba
dito
pangatwiranan may mga katanungan pa ba
kayo sasagutin natin ito sa ating
pangklase
talakayan at para sa inyong gawain puna
ng tamang sagot ang KKK chart isulat ang
inyong sagot sa inyong activity
notebook naway marami kayong natutunan
ngayong araw inaanyayahan ko kayong
mag-like at subscribe para sa
tuloy-tuloy nating
talakayan Hanggang sa susunod na aralin
mga mahal kong mag-aaral magandang
buhay
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