Agrargenossenschaft Göritz | Aussaat von Wintergetreide | Z-Saatgut | John Deere Traktoren

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26 Jan 202409:57

Summary

TLDRThis video takes us to the heart of modern agriculture, focusing on the crucial process of sowing winter cereals at the Agrargenossenschaft UK Mark Agrar in northern Brandenburg. Highlighting the meticulous preparation that begins with the selection of certified seed, it showcases how advanced technologies like soil scanners and precision sowing techniques optimize crop cultivation. With a detailed look at the farm's operations, which span over 3600 hectares and employ cutting-edge machinery, the video emphasizes the importance of certified seeds, strategic crop management, and the integration of sustainable practices such as biological farming. It provides a glimpse into the challenges and innovations in contemporary farming, underscoring the blend of tradition and technology in securing a successful harvest.

Takeaways

👨‍🌾 The foundation for a successful harvest begins with the selection of seed. UK Mark Agrar, a modern agricultural operation, emphasizes the importance of certified seeds for winter grain sowing.
🌿 Starting early at 7 AM, the agriculture team at UK Mark Agrar coordinates their tasks over coffee, highlighting the communal and organized start to their day.
💻 Precision farming techniques are employed, using data from soil scans and yield data from previous years to optimize sowing and fertilization, enhancing efficiency and sustainability.
🧸 UK Mark Agrar cultivates 3,600 hectares, with a significant focus on winter wheat across 1,000 hectares, showcasing the scale and focus of their agricultural practices.
📖 With over 530 cereal varieties in Germany and 32 new ones in 2023 alone, choosing the right seed variety is complex but crucial for yield, drought resistance, and other traits.
🗳️ The breeding and certification process for new seed varieties can take over 10 years, illustrating the dedication and risk involved in agricultural innovation.
🚜 Advanced seeding machines and specific cultivation techniques are used to adjust seeding rates based on soil conditions, demonstrating the precision in modern farming.
🌲 The use of certified seeds ensures quality, germination, and health, which benefits the marketing of the harvest, highlighting the economic and quality considerations in seed selection.
🛠️ UK Mark Agrar's diverse operations include dairy farming and running a biogas plant, showing the integration of agriculture with renewable energy and sustainability practices.
👷 The cooperative employs 81 full-time staff and trains apprentices in various agricultural disciplines, underlining their commitment to education and community involvement.
🛡️ The use of high-tech farm machinery for soil cultivation and the strategic use of ploughing demonstrate the blend of tradition and technology in modern agriculture.

Q & A

What is the significance of seed selection in agriculture?
-Seed selection is fundamental to achieving a good harvest, laying the foundation for agricultural success by ensuring high-quality, disease-resistant, and high-yielding crops.
What type of farm was visited for the video script?
-A modern arable farm during the sowing of winter cereals was visited for the script.
What are the main tasks performed by the team at UK Mark Agrar?
-The team's main tasks include soil cultivation and sowing, marking the final intensive work periods of the year.
What role does Jana play at the farm, and what is her educational background?
-Jana, who studied agricultural economics, is responsible for crop-specific management, including sowing and fertilization, at the farm.
What technology is used to inform sowing and fertilization at the farm?
-Soil scanners that gather data on humus and nutrient content, water supply, and soil type, along with yield data from previous years, inform sowing and fertilization.
How does the farm manage its crop diversity and selection?
-The farm plants four different winter-hardy wheat varieties, differentiated mainly by their ripening times, and relies exclusively on certified seed (Z-saatgut) for over 25 years.
What challenges do farmers face in choosing the right seed variety?
-With around 530 cereal varieties available in Germany and new ones being introduced each year, farmers face the challenge of selecting the right variety that offers improved traits like yield or drought resistance.
What are the benefits of using certified seed for farmers?
-Certified seed offers time and cost savings, assured quality, and verified characteristics such as germination capacity and health, often positively affecting the marketing of the harvested crop.
How does UK Mark Agrar integrate sustainability into its farming practices?
-The farm practices biological farming for some crops and uses slurry from its own dairy farming as fertilizer, avoiding mineral fertilizers for barley sowing.
What is the scale of UK Mark Agrar's operations and its diversification strategy?
-UK Mark Agrar cultivates a total of 3600 hectares, includes dairy farming with approximately 1500 animals, and operates a biogas plant, showcasing a diversified agricultural operation.

Outlines

00:00

🌾 Modern Farming Practices and Seed Selection

This segment covers a visit to a modern agriculture operation, UK Mark Agrar, in Northern Brandenburg, focusing on the sowing of winter cereals and the importance of choosing the right seed. The narrative begins with the daily routine of the farm team, emphasizing the meticulous planning and coordination that goes into the sowing process. Special attention is given to the use of certified seeds and the strategic use of data from soil scanners to optimize crop management. The farm, managing 3600 hectares, prioritizes winter wheat, planting four hardy varieties differentiated by ripening time. The process of selecting the right seed variety is highlighted as a complex decision, influenced by the introduction of new strains and the rigorous testing and certification process. The segment emphasizes the advantages of certified seed, including time and cost savings, guaranteed quality, and positive impacts on crop marketing. The detailed operation of seeding machines and the careful management of resources reflect the farm's commitment to efficiency and innovation in agriculture.

05:01

🚜 Precision Agriculture and Diverse Farming Operations

The second paragraph delves into the precision farming techniques employed by UK Mark Agrar, showcasing how variable sowing strengths are adjusted across different soil types to optimize yields. Jana, an agronomist, strategically purchases seed and adjusts sowing rates based on soil potential, enhancing productivity. The segment also touches on organic farming practices and the use of manure from dairy operations instead of mineral fertilizers for barley sowing. The farm's diversified operations, including dairy farming, a pioneering biogas plant in Europe, and a fully mechanized crop harvesting system, underscore its innovative approach to agriculture. With a workforce of 81 permanent employees, including 15 apprentices, the farm demonstrates a commitment to education and sustainability. The narrative concludes with insights into the farm's modern machinery for soil cultivation and the strategic use of plowing to prepare fields for sowing, illustrating the farm's blend of tradition and modernity in ensuring agricultural success.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Seed selection

Seed selection refers to the process of choosing the appropriate seed varieties for planting. This choice is fundamental to achieving a good harvest, as highlighted in the video. The selection is based on several factors, including resistance to diseases, yield potential, and suitability to the local climate and soil conditions. The script mentions the use of certified seeds, which have passed rigorous testing for quality and performance, ensuring that farmers start with the best possible foundation for their crops.

💡Modern farming operation

A modern farming operation utilizes advanced agricultural practices and technologies to increase efficiency, productivity, and sustainability. The video script describes a visit to a contemporary arable farm during the sowing of winter cereals, showcasing the use of precision agriculture techniques. These techniques include detailed soil scanning for nutrient and moisture content, and variable rate technology for seeding and fertilization, demonstrating how modern farms leverage technology to optimize resource use and crop yields.

💡Precision agriculture

Precision agriculture is an approach to farm management that uses information technology and a wide array of items such as GPS guidance, control systems, sensors, robotics, drones, autonomous vehicles, variable rate technology, and software. The video illustrates this concept through the use of soil scanners and variable seeding rates based on soil conditions, aiming to apply seeds and inputs more efficiently. This method helps in maximizing yields while minimizing waste and environmental impact.

💡Certified seed

Certified seed is seed that has been inspected and meets the regulatory standards set by an official certifying agency. It guarantees the genetic purity, quality, and absence of disease. The video emphasizes the farm's 25-year commitment to using certified seed to ensure high-quality crops. This choice reflects a strategic decision to optimize crop performance and yield, while also saving time and labor compared to preparing one's own seed.

💡Soil scanning

Soil scanning is a technology used to measure and map soil properties such as type, nutrient levels, and moisture content. In the video, it's mentioned that soil scanning data, collected years prior, serves as a basis for precise farming decisions, including seeding and fertilization. This illustrates the farm's investment in understanding and managing their land's unique characteristics to enhance crop production efficiency.

💡Variable rate technology

Variable rate technology (VRT) allows farmers to vary the rate of crop inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, within a field to cater to its specific needs. The script describes how this technology adjusts seeding strength across different parts of a field based on soil quality and potential yield, demonstrating an advanced level of precision in resource application to optimize crop outcomes.

💡Crop diversity

Crop diversity in the context of the video refers to the practice of growing multiple types of crops, in this case, different hardy winter cereal varieties. This approach is beneficial for soil health, pest and disease management, and risk mitigation against weather fluctuations. The farm's strategy of planting various cereal types that differ mainly in maturation time exemplifies how diversity can be integrated into modern, large-scale agricultural operations.

💡Agronomic management

Agronomic management involves the application of agricultural practices to manage the growth, health, and productivity of crops effectively. The video highlights Jana's role in overseeing site-specific crop management, including seeding and fertilization, based on detailed soil and yield data. This showcases the importance of tailored agronomic practices in achieving optimal crop performance.

💡Biogas plant

A biogas plant is a facility that converts organic materials, such as livestock manure and agricultural waste, into biogas, a renewable energy source. The video mentions the agricultural operation's early adoption of a biogas plant, illustrating the farm's commitment to sustainable energy practices and the efficient use of farm-produced waste materials for energy production.

💡Professional development

Professional development in the agricultural context refers to the training and education provided to farm staff to enhance their skills and knowledge. The video script notes that the farm employs 81 permanent staff, including 15 apprentices in various agricultural disciplines. This highlights the farm's investment in its workforce, ensuring a high level of expertise and promoting the growth of the agricultural sector through skilled labor.

Highlights

A visit to a modern crop farm during the sowing of winter cereals in northern Brandenburg showcases the foundation of a good harvest starting with the choice of seed.

Jana and her colleagues at the UK Mark Agrar agricultural cooperative begin their day at 7 AM, highlighting the well-organized and collaborative nature of modern agriculture.

The cooperative's focus on soil scanning and precision farming allows for specific cultivation strategies, including variable sowing rates based on soil analysis.

UK Mark Agrar manages 3600 hectares, including 520 hectares of permanent grassland, with a significant emphasis on winter wheat, demonstrating the scale and diversity of modern farming operations.

The farm has been using certified seed exclusively for 25 years, underlining the importance of certified seeds in achieving consistent and high-quality crops.

Germany's introduction of 32 new grain varieties in 2023 alone highlights the dynamic nature of agricultural science and the continuous improvement of crop genetics.

The breeding process for new plant varieties, taking over 10 years, illustrates the dedication and investment in developing crops with enhanced characteristics, such as yield and drought resistance.

Strict regulations for the multiplication of certified seeds in Germany ensure the purity and quality of seeds, which is critical for maintaining high agricultural standards.

The advantages of using certified seed for farmers include time and cost savings, assured quality, and the positive impact on the marketing of the harvest.

The cooperative's use of an 8-meter wide sowing machine for winter barley sowing reflects the technological advancements in agriculture to enhance efficiency and productivity.

Variable sowing rates, adjusted based on soil potential, demonstrate precision agriculture's ability to optimize inputs and maximize yields.

The integration of livestock manure in crop fertilization strategies at UK Mark Agrar showcases the sustainable practices in modern agriculture.

With 1500 animals in dairy farming and a pioneering biogas plant, UK Mark Agrar exemplifies the diverse and integrated nature of contemporary agricultural enterprises.

The cooperative employs 81 permanent staff, including 15 apprentices, reflecting the commitment to education and the future of farming.

The use of advanced machinery like the Quadrak 620 and Xerion 4200 for soil cultivation illustrates the significant role of technology in improving agricultural efficiency.

The exploration of direct sowing methods for certain crops indicates ongoing innovation in farming techniques to improve sustainability and productivity.