Para saber cómo es el futuro del coche eléctrico solo hay que mirar a Noruega

Summary

This video explores the forefront of electric vehicle (EV) adoption worldwide, focusing on China's massive electric car charging hub in Zhenen, which services a fully electrified taxi fleet and private cars, totaling 5,000 charges per day. It highlights China's dominance in the EV market, surpassing sales in the US and Europe combined, and achieving its 2025 electrification goal early. Conversely, Norway is showcased as a pioneer in phasing out combustion vehicles, with nearly a third of cars being electric, mostly Teslas. The country has reached 90% electric and plug-in hybrid car sales as of November 2023, aiming for a fully electrified fleet by 2025. Despite the benefits, the video also addresses the challenges of balancing EV incentives with public transportation and cycling initiatives, illustrating Norway's comprehensive approach to sustainability and the complexities of transitioning to a green transport system.

Takeaways

• 😲 China has surpassed its 2025 target for electric vehicles on the road, with over half of the world's 26 million EVs in 2022 in China.
• 👀 Norway leads the world in EV adoption, with EVs making up 90% of new car sales in late 2022.
• 🚗 Tesla Model Y was the top selling car in Norway in 2022, surpassing the Volkswagen Beetle's 1969 record.
• 🔋 Norway has over 24,000 EV charging stations deployed nationwide.
• 💰 Norway's sovereign wealth fund, financed largely by oil and gas exports, funds EV incentives and subsidies.
• ♻️ Norway generates 98% of its electricity from renewable hydropower and wind.
• 🚲 Subsidies for private EVs have reduced investments in public transport and bicycles in Norwegian cities.
• ⏱ Oslo plans for all public transport and taxis to be electrified by 2025.
• 👍 Early EV adopters in Norway tend to be wealthier, while lower income buyers need ongoing incentives.
• 📉 Norway is reducing some long-standing EV incentives and subsidies as adoption reaches very high levels.

Q & A

What is the Zhengzhou Supercharging Station?

It is the world's largest electric vehicle charging hub, capable of charging 5000 cars per day. It serves the entire fleet of electric taxis in Zhengzhou, China.

How many electric cars were on the road globally in 2022?

Over 26 million fully electric and hybrid cars were on roads globally in 2022.

Why has China become a leader in electric vehicle adoption?

Government incentives and support have driven rapid adoption, with over half of the world's electric cars in 2022 being in China. China has already exceeded its 2025 target for electric vehicles on the road.

What makes Norway a leader in electric vehicle adoption?

Norway has offered strong purchase incentives, tax exemptions, free charging and other benefits to EV owners since 1990. This has driven EV sales to over 90% of new car sales there.

How will Oslo achieve zero emissions?

By requiring all new parking to have EV charging, providing public charging widely, and transitioning its entire transport fleet including buses, taxis and ferries to electric.

Where does Norway's wealth to fund EV incentives come from?

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, which pays for EV incentives, is funded largely from Norway's oil and gas exports. So oil money is funding the green transition.

Why is Norway cutting some EV incentives now?

To free up funds for public transport and cycling infrastructure. EV subsidies have reduced taxes available for public transit investments.

What is Norway's next goal after EV adoption?

To electrify its entire public transport system and commercial vehicle fleet by 2025.

How popular is private car usage in Oslo?

30% of Oslo residents use a private car as their main mode, lower than the 40% who mainly walk and 22% who mainly use public transport.

Why can't Norway eliminate combustion cars entirely by 2025?

Most cars remain on the road for at least 10 years. So even at 100% EV sales, about 70% of cars will still use gas in 2025.