Peristiwa Sekitar Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia - Part 1 | IPS | SayaBisa
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the historical events leading up to Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945. It discusses the division of Indonesia under Japanese occupation, the influence of the Pacific War, and the establishment of the BPUPKI, which aimed to prepare for Indonesia's independence. The script highlights the birth of Pancasila, the state philosophy proposed by Muhammad Yamin and Soepomo, and the formation of the 'Panjit Sembilan' committee that led to the Jakarta Charter. The narrative concludes with the dissolution of BPUPKI by the Japanese government and the subsequent formation of the PPKI.
Takeaways
- π The script discusses the historical events leading up to the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia on August 17, 1945.
- πΊοΈ During World War II, Indonesia was divided into two military zones under Japanese occupation: the naval command covering eastern islands and the land command covering Java and Sumatra.
- π³οΈβπ As the Japanese faced pressure from Allied forces, they allowed the Indonesian people to raise the red and white flag and sing the national anthem to gain support against the Allies.
- π₯ In July 1945, the Japanese Prime Minister announced that Indonesia could become independent, and in March 1945, the Japanese government outlined three steps towards Indonesian independence.
- π οΈ The formation of the BPUPKI (Preparatory Body for the Investigation of Independence Efforts) was one of the steps, aimed at investigating and studying the requirements for forming the Indonesian state.
- π€ BPUPKI was led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat and included 63 members, with a focus on preparing for Indonesian independence through meetings and discussions.
- π The BPUPKI held meetings from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to determine the foundation of the future independent Indonesia, which led to the proposal of the Pancasila by Professor Muhammad Yamin.
- π The Pancasila, proposed by Soekarno, consists of five principles: Nationalism, Internationalism, Democracy, Social Welfare, and Belief in One Supreme God.
- π The 'Nine Committee' was formed by BPUPKI, which included key figures like Soekarno and Hatta, and they produced the Jakarta Charter, which later became the basis for the 1945 Constitution.
- π On August 7, 1945, the Japanese government disbanded BPUPKI and formed the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) to continue the independence preparations.
- πΆ The script ends with a musical note, indicating the conclusion of the historical narrative.
Q & A
What significant event occurred on August 17, 1945, in Indonesia's history?
-The significant event was the Proclamation of Independence of Indonesia, marking the country's freedom from colonial rule.
How was Indonesia divided during the Pacific War between the United States and Japan?
-Indonesia was divided into two command areas: the naval command covering Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Irian Jaya with its center in Makassar, and the land command covering Java, Madura, Sumatra, and Malaya with its center in Jakarta.
What actions did the Japanese allow as they felt pressured by the Allied forces during the Pacific War?
-The Japanese allowed the raising of the Indonesian red and white flag and the singing of the national anthem 'Indonesia Raya' to gain support from the Indonesian people against the Allies.
What was the purpose of the formation of Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai in the context of Indonesia's independence?
-The purpose was to prepare for Indonesia's independence by creating a body to investigate and study the requirements for establishing the new nation.
Who were the leaders of BPUPKI, and what was its main objective?
-BPUPKI was led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat and his deputy was Raden Panji Suroso. Its main objective was to prepare for the independence of Indonesia by discussing and determining the foundation of the new state.
When and where was the opening ceremony of BPUPKI held?
-The opening ceremony of BPUPKI was held on May 28, 1945, on Jalan Pejambon, Jakarta.
What were the five basic principles proposed by Muhammad Yamin on May 29, 1945, and what are they called?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed five basic principles known as Pancasila, which include nationality, humanity, belief in one supreme God, democracy, and prosperity for the people.
What was the significance of the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee Members', and who was its chairman?
-The 'Panitia Sembilan' was significant as it was responsible for drafting the foundational documents of the new Indonesian state. Its chairman was Engineer Soekarno.
What document was produced during the meeting on June 22, 1945, and what was its importance?
-The 'Piagam Jakarta' was produced, which later became the basis for the opening of the 1945 Constitution.
What happened to BPUPKI on August 7, 1945, and what new organization was formed by the Japanese government?
-On August 7, 1945, the Japanese government disbanded BPUPKI and directly formed a new organization called Dokuritsu Junbi Kai, known in Indonesian as the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI).
What was the role of PPKI, and how does it relate to the events leading up to Indonesia's independence?
-PPKI was tasked with preparing for Indonesia's independence, and it played a crucial role in the discussions and preparations leading up to the Proclamation of Independence.
Outlines
π Prelude to Indonesian Proclamation of Independence
This paragraph delves into the historical backdrop leading up to the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945. It discusses the division of Indonesia into two Japanese military command zones during World War II and the increasing pressure on Japan from Allied forces. The narrative mentions Japan's strategy to gain Indonesian support against the Allies by allowing the display of the Indonesian flag and the singing of the national anthem. The paragraph also covers the establishment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) by the Japanese government in March 1945, which aimed to prepare Indonesia for independence. Key figures such as Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat and Raden Panji Suroso are highlighted, along with the significant role of the BPUPKI in preparing for the nation's independence through meetings and discussions.
π The Birth of Pancasila and the Jakarta Charter
The second paragraph focuses on the emergence of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, proposed by Engineer Soekarno. It outlines the five principles of Pancasila: nationalism, internationalism, consensus or democracy, social prosperity, and belief in one supreme God. The paragraph also details the formation of the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee Members,' including Soekarno and Hatta, who were instrumental in drafting the Jakarta Charter (Piagam Jakarta), which later became the basis for the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The narrative concludes with the dissolution of the BPUPKI by the Japanese government on August 7, 1945, and the subsequent formation of the Dokuritsu Junbi Kai (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) or PPKI, setting the stage for further developments in the country's path to independence.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia
π‘Perang Pasifik
π‘Pancasila
π‘BPUPKI
π‘PPKI
π‘Pancasila's Birth
π‘Piagam Jakarta
π‘Peristiwa
π‘Jenderal Kuniaki Koiso
π‘Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat
π‘Persatuan Kekeluargaan
Highlights
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence occurred on August 17, 1945.
During the Pacific War, Indonesia was divided into two Japanese military command areas.
Japan began to allow the Indonesian flag and national anthem as a strategy to gain support against the Allies.
The formation of the 'BPUPKI' (Preparatory Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence) was announced by the Japanese government in March 1945.
The BPUPKI had 63 members and was led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat.
The BPUPKI held its opening ceremony on May 28, 1945, in Jakarta.
The BPUPKI aimed to prepare for Indonesian independence through meetings and discussions.
Muhammad Yamin proposed five basic principles of the state on May 29, 1945, which later became the Pancasila.
Dr. Soepomo suggested the principles of unity, agreement, and social democracy on May 31, 1945.
On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
The 'Panitia Sembilan' (Nine-person Committee) was formed, with Soekarno as the chairman.
The Jakarta Charter was produced during a meeting on June 22, 1945, serving as the basis for the 1945 Constitution.
The Japanese government disbanded the BPUPKI on August 7, 1945, and formed the 'PPKI' (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence).
The PPKI was tasked with further preparations for Indonesian independence.
The transcript provides a detailed account of the events leading up to the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.
The establishment of the BPUPKI and the development of the Pancasila are highlighted as key milestones in the independence process.
The role of Japanese influence and strategy in the lead-up to independence is also discussed.
Transcripts
Hai teman-teman kalian pasti udah sering
banget kan denger cerita tentang
kemerdekaan Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
Indonesia terjadi pada tanggal 17-8-1945
Tapi kalian tahu enggak ada beberapa
peristiwa dibalik terjadinya Proklamasi
Kemerdekaan Indonesia oh produk vivo.co
lindung begitu awal ceritanya dimulai
ketika Perang Pasifik semakin memanas
antara tentara sekutu dari Amerika
Serikat dan tentara Jepang waktu perang
Pasifik terjadi Indonesia sedang dijajah
Jepang saat itu Indonesia terbagi dua
yaitu wilayah komando angkatan laut yang
meliputi Kalimantan Sulawesi Nusa
Tenggara Maluku Irian Jaya dan berpusat
di Makassar kemudian wilayah komando
angkatan darat yang meliputi Jawa
di Madura Sumatera dan Malaya berpusat
di Jakarta Nah ketika Jepang mulai
terdesak oleh pasukan sekutu Jepang
mendekati Indonesia dengan berbagai cara
seperti mengizinkan pengibaran bendera
merah putih dan rakyat boleh menyanyikan
lagu kebangsaan Indonesia Raya Pos 7
bomb logon itu biar mendapat dukungan
dari Indonesia untuk melawan sekutu
betul Ball apalagi saat perang Pasifik
sekutu menguasai Pulau Halmahera dan
Morotai yang ada di Maluku nah Jepang
melihat kesempatan ini untuk lebih
mendekati Indonesia uh soal new
sama-sama merasa dijajah gitu ya Vivo
Siapa tahu Indonesia mau bergabung
dengan Jepang untuk melawan sekutu iabal
Nah tanya pada bulan Juli
yo 4 perdana menteri Jepang yaitu
Jenderal Kuniaki Koiso mengumumkan bahwa
Indonesia dibolehkan merdeka di kemudian
hari kemudian pada satu Maret 1945
pemerintah Jepang mengumkan tiga
tindakan sebagai berikut pertama
membentuk Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai atau
yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut
dengan badan penyelidik usaha-usaha
Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
disingkat BPUPKI kedua mempersiapkan
lembaga kenkoku Gakuin atau latihan
nasional yang melatih dan mendidik calon
pemimpin negara yang baru ketiga
memperluas pembicaraan tentang
kemerdekaan Indonesia tipu tujuan BPUPKI
itu apa sih BPUPKI dibentuk dengan
tujuan menyelidiki dan mempelajari
hal-hal apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk
membentuk negara Indonesia
terdekat pada saat dibentuk BPUPKI
memiliki 63 anggota konggo Solo BPUPKI
diketuai oleh Dr Radjiman widyodiningrat
dan wakil Joe ialah Raden Panji Suroso
betul Ball upacara pembukaannya di
adakan pada tanggal 28 mei1945 di jalan
pejambon Jakarta porno tujuannya untuk
mempersiapkan kemerdekaan pasti BPUPKI
banyak mengadakan rapat soalnya
kemerdekaan kan mimpi semua orang
Indonesia pada zaman itu iabal makanya
harus dipersiapkan dengan baik dan benar
kata kamu bawel BPUPKI mengadakan rapat
dari tanggal 29.mei sampai 1 Juni 1945
Rapat ini tujuannya untuk menentukan
dasar
Indonesia ketika sudah merdeka nanti
Bolt browser negoro uh Jodi dari dapat
dilihat Pancasila lahir nah bener banget
itu boleh jadi didapat pertama pada
tanggal 29.mei Profesor Mister Muhammad
Yamin mengusulkan lima ide dasar negara
yaitu peri kebangsaan peri kemanusiaan
peri ketuhanan peri kerakyatan dan
kesejahteraan rakyat lalu di rapat
selanjutnya pada tanggal 31 Mei Profesor
Doktor Soepomo yang mengusulkan dasar
negara yaitu persatuan kekeluargaan
mufakat dan demokrasi musyawarah dan
takbiran sosial terakhir rapat diadakan
tanggal 1juni 1945 dan yang mengusulkan
dasar negara adalah
intinya Soekarno uh coba kutebak setuju
Nichkhun lahirnya Pancasila berarti
usulan dasar negara dari Insinyur
Soekarno ini yang dinamakan Pancasila ya
betul ada lima bowl yaitu kebangsaan
Indonesia internasionalisme atau
prikemanusiaan mufakat atau demokrasi
Kesejahteraan Sosial dan ketuhanan yang
maha esa di hari yang sama BPUPKI
membentuk panitia baru bernama Panitia
Sembilan anggotanya adalah Insinyur
Soekarno sebagai ketua Drs Muhammad
Hatta sebagai wakil ketua m Ahmad
Soebardjo abdulkahar Muzakir
Hai abikoesno tjokrosoejoso Kyai Haji
Wahid Hasyim Muhammad Yamin m Alexander
andries Maramis ban Haji Agus Salim
Panitia Sembilan mengadakan rapat pada
22juni 1945 rapat tersebut menghasilkan
Piagam Jakarta Piagam Jakarta inilah
yang nanti menjadi cikal bakal pembukaan
undang-undang Dasar 1945 Wow semua untuk
George sangat berhubungan satu sama
lainnya Vivo Terus apa yang terjadi sama
BPUPKI typo nah pemerintah Jepang
akhirnya membubarkan BPUPKI pada tanggal
7 Agustus 1945 tapi langsung membentuk
organisasi baru bernama Dokuritsu Junbi
Kai yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
atau PPKI tugas PPKI opo-opo nanti kita
bahas di video Selanjutnya ya
[Musik]
Browse More Related Video
Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Rangkuman Materi PKN Kelas 7 Bab 1 | Perumusan dan Penetapan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Peristiwa Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia - Bagian 1 | Sejarah Indonesia
SEJARAH PANCASILA (PERTEMUAN 2)
Drama Sejarah: Kelahiran Pancasila
Kurikulum Merdeka PPKN Kelas 10 Bab 1 Unit 1 Menggali Ide Pendiri Bangsa Tentang Dasar Negara
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)