MIDDLE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Summary

The transcript discusses Middle English, the stage of the English language spoken from approximately 1150 to 1500. It highlights the language's development after the Norman conquest of 1066 and its evolution through the Middle Ages. The text also includes an excerpt from a Middle English work, showcasing its vocabulary and pronunciation. The summary touches on the significance of pilgrimage in the period, as well as the social and literary context of the time, illustrating how language, culture, and history intertwined during this era.

Takeaways

• 📜 Middle English was spoken from the Norman Conquest of 1066 until the late 15th century.
• 📅 The Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period of Middle English as 1150 to 1500.
• 📈 Middle English evolved following the Old English period, marked by distinct linguistic changes.
• 📖 Middle English developed during the High to Late Middle Ages.
• 📚 Key vocabulary in Middle English includes words like 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' and 'pilgrimage.'
• 🔄 A sample text from Middle English showcases the language's unique structure and vocabulary.
• 🌬️ The text describes the influence of nature, such as the 'Zephyrus' breeze, in Middle English.
• 🏰 The passage references medieval concepts like pilgrimages and the quest for holy relics.
• 👥 The excerpt mentions a group of pilgrims setting out for Canterbury, reflecting social practices of the time.
• 📜 The structure of Middle English texts often includes lengthy, descriptive passages.

Q & A

What is Middle English?

Middle English is a form of the English language spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066 until the late 15th century.

What time period does the Oxford English Dictionary specify for Middle English?

The Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period when Middle English was spoken as being from 1150 to the 1500s.

What historical event marks the beginning of the Middle English period?

The Norman Conquest of 1066 marks the beginning of the Middle English period.

What were some of the key developments in the English language during the Middle English period?

During the Middle English period, the English language underwent distinct variations and developments, transitioning from Old English and evolving through the high to late Middle Ages.

What are some examples of vocabulary from the Middle English period mentioned in the script?

Examples of vocabulary from the Middle English period mentioned in the script include 'breath,' 'son,' 'melody,' 'pilgrimage,' 'holy,' 'sake,' 'assassin,' 'die,' 'company,' 'folk,' 'nonetheless,' 'begin,' 'young,' and 'every.'

What is the significance of the sample text provided in the script?

The sample text provided in the script is an excerpt from Geoffrey Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales,' a classic work of Middle English literature, which illustrates the language and style of the period.

Who is Geoffrey Chaucer, and why is he important in the context of Middle English?

Geoffrey Chaucer is a significant figure in the history of Middle English literature, best known for his work 'The Canterbury Tales,' which provides a vivid depiction of Middle English language and society.

What themes are explored in the sample text from 'The Canterbury Tales'?

The sample text from 'The Canterbury Tales' explores themes of pilgrimage, devotion, and the diverse backgrounds of the people undertaking the journey.

What does the phrase 'pilgrimages' in the sample text refer to?

In the sample text, 'pilgrimages' refers to the religious journeys undertaken by people in the Middle Ages to visit holy sites, which was a common practice during that period.

Why is the Norman Conquest significant in the history of the English language?

The Norman Conquest is significant in the history of the English language because it brought a substantial influence of Norman French into English, which played a crucial role in the development of Middle English.